Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Shenhe District, belonging to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is the central urban area of Shenyang City, located between 41 ° 10 ′ and 42 ° 16 ′ n. With a total area of 61.06 square kilometers, it governs 11 streets (December 2019) and a total population of 610000. Shenhe District is the political center, business center, financial center, cultural center, tourist resort and open door of Shenyang City. It is the first National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone in urban areas of China.

In 2018, it is estimated that the annual GDP will be 99.63 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents will be 49720 yuan, and the general public budget income will be 7.86 billion yuan.

In September 2018, Shenhe District was selected as one of China's top 100 high quality development districts in 2018, ranking 68th.

Evolution of organizational system

A long time ago, human beings farmed, fished and hunted here, multiplied and created a new music culture.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was an important town of Yan state. In 221 BC, after Qin Shihuang unified China, it was divided into 36 counties, and Shenyang was subordinate to Liaodong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang had a city outline, which was called "Hou city".

In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenzhou".

In 921 ad, Liao Taizu immigrated here, built the Earth City, and the production developed accordingly.

In the Jin Dynasty, Jin Taizu captured Shenzhou, which was named "Shenzhou".

In 1296, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt the Tucheng and changed Shenzhou into "Shenyang Road", which was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang. Shenyang is located in the north of Shenshui River (Hunhe River). According to the traditional Chinese orientation theory, that is, "the north of mountain is Yin, the north of water is Yang", so Shenzhou is changed to Shenyang. Since then, the name "Shenyang" has appeared in historical materials.

In 1386, the Ming Dynasty renamed "Shenyang Road" as "Shenyang Zhongwei".

In 1625, Nurhachi, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, moved the capital city from Liaoyang to Shenyang, and started to build the Imperial Palace (now Shenyang Imperial Palace) in Shenyang. In 1643, Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty renamed Shenyang "Shengjing".

In 1644, after the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Shenyang became its companion capital.

In 1657, the Qing Dynasty set up fengtianfu in Shenyang with the intention of "fengtianfu", also known as "Fengtian".

In 1911, after the revolution of 1911, Shenyang became the capital of Fengxi warlords.

Shenyang District was established on January 1, 1938.

On November 20, 1948, Shenyang District and Hunhe district were merged and named Shenhe District.

In February 1952, when Shenyang City made adjustment, 10 communes (streets) in the former three districts, namely, the southern urban district, the northern urban district and the Beiguan District, were divided into Shenhe District.

In 2000, Shenhe District governed 16 streets.

In 2001, Shenhe District governed 16 streets: Yijing street, Erjing street, Daxi street, Xiaoxi street, Danan street, Xiaonan street, Binhe street, Wanlian street, Zhongjie street, Zhengyang Street, Huigong street, zhujianlu street, Wenhua Road Street, fengfengtan street, shangdongmiao street and xinbeizhan street.

On January 17, 2005, Shenyang Municipal People's government agreed to adjust the original 16 sub district offices to 10 sub district offices, and adjust the administrative jurisdiction of sub district offices. On the same day, Shenhe District held a mobilization meeting for street system reform, which adjusted the original 16 Street offices to 10, namely: Xinbei station, Zhu Jianlu, Huangcheng, Daxi, Shangdong temple, fengfengtan, Binhe, Wanlian, Danan and Wulihe.

In 2010, the east of Wanquan street and the north of wanliutang road in Wanlian street of Shenhe District were classified as Wandong Wanquan street; the renovation system of fengle street and Quanyuan street in Dongling District were classified as Shenhe District; the north of Hunhe street in Nanta street of Dongling District were classified as Shenhe District, and the construction system of Nanta Street remained unchanged; the north of Hunhe street and the south of Dongmao Road (except Dongling Street) in Dongling District were classified as Shenhe District Liansheng South Lane of Dongling street to the west of Lingyun Street, Lingyun Street to the west of Xinkaihe, Dongling street to the south of Xinkaihe, Lingyun Street to the west, Lingyun Street to the south, Fangling road to the West) are classified into Shenhe District, Dongling street system is retained, and the office is unchanged; the west area of Third Ring Expressway of maguanqiao street of Dongling District is classified into Shenhe District, maguanqiao street system is retained, and the office is unchanged The area to the south of Dabei street and Xiaobei street, Beishuncheng road in Dadong District, and the area to the west of Wanquan street and Jinqiao street, dongshuncheng street in Dadong District are classified as Huangcheng street in Shenhe District; the area to the south of Dongta airport in Changan Street in Dadong District is classified as Dongling Street in Shenhe District. So far, the area of Shenhe District has increased to 58 square kilometers, governing 15 streets and 124 communities.

In December 2019, Shenyang Municipal People's government implemented the administrative division adjustment, and abolished four streets, namely Daxi, shandongmiao, Danan and fengle. After the adjustment, the number of streets under the jurisdiction of Shenhe District was 11.

geographical environment

Location context

Shenhe District is located in the center of Shenyang City, latitude range: 41 ° 10 ′ n to 42 ° 16 ′ n, longitude range: 123 ° 20 ′ e to 123 ° 45 ′ e, covering an area of 61.06 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

The terrain of Shenhe District is flat, the northwest is slightly higher than the southeast, with an average altitude of 45 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Shenhe District belongs to the north temperate semi humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons, concentrated precipitation, hot rain and sufficient sunshine. It is short in spring with less precipitation and quick recovery; it is hot and rainy in summer with humid air; it is clear and crisp in autumn; it is cold and dry in winter for six months. The annual sunshine time is 2517 hours, and the frost free period is about 150 days.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Shenhe District has jurisdiction over 11 streets: Beizhan street, zhujianlu street, Huangcheng street, fengfengtan street, Binhe street, Wanlian street, Wulihe street, Nanta street, Quanyuan street, Dongling street and maguanqiao street.

Population nationality

The majority of the people in Shenhe District are Han nationality, and there are some other 22 ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean.

The population of Shenhe District mainly comes from the immigrants in Shantung, Hebei and Henan provinces.

In 2006, the birth rate of the whole region was 5.19 ‰, 0.95 thousand points higher than that in 2005; the birth rate was 3213, 24.4% higher than that in 2005; the death rate was 6.17 ‰, 0.89 thousand points higher than that in 2005; the death rate was 3819, 18.8% higher than that in 2005; the natural growth rate was - 0.98 ‰, 0.06 thousand points lower than that in 2006.

At the end of 2006, the total population of the whole region was 611596, 1774 more than that of 2005.

In 2007, the birth rate of the whole region was 5.59 ‰, 0.4 thousand points higher than that in 2006; the birth rate was 3538, 10.0% higher than that in 2006; the death rate was 5.85 ‰, 0.32 thousand points lower than that in 2006; the death rate was 3706, 0.97% lower than that in 2006; the natural population growth rate was - 0.27 ‰, 0.71 thousand points lower than that in 2006. By the end of 2007, the total population of the whole region was 611060, 536 less than that of 2006.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the GDP of Shenhe District was 29.56 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the same period of 2006. The absolute value completion and growth rate ranked second and fourth in the five districts of the city, and 14th and seventh in the national sub provincial city center. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.38 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the same period of 2006; the added value of the tertiary industry was 25.18 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the same period of 2006. The added value of the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 14.8% and 85.2% of the GDP respectively.

In 2018, Shenhe District is expected to complete the annual GDP of 99.63 billion yuan, an increase of 5%; the added value of service industry is 85.68 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the investment in fixed assets is 20.76 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 108.04 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 49720 yuan, an increase of 7%; the general public budget income is 7.86 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.3%.

primary industry

Shenhe District is the central area of Shenyang, without primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2007, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 4.39 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2006, and the industrial added value was 1.24 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2006. Among them: all state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan completed a total industrial output value of 3.45 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2006, and realized an industrial added value of 990 million yuan, an increase of 2.7% over 2006.

Merge Atlas

In 2007, there were 140 qualified construction enterprises, with a contract value of 24.84 billion yuan and a total construction output value of 10.51 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3% over 2006.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2007, the total retail sales of social consumption in Shenhe District reached 24.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%, including 7.38 billion yuan in wholesale and retail trade, 2.48 billion yuan in accommodation and catering industry, and 12 billion yuan in Wuai Market, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%.

In 2018, Shenhe District formulated the financial industry transformation and upgrading plan. Accelerate the construction of the fund building and introduce 34 private equity institutions in total;

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Shen He Qu