Batang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Batang County Batang County is located in the west of Ganzi Prefecture, which belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Latitude 28 ° 46-30 ° 38 ′ n, longitude 98 ° 58 ′ - 99 ° 45 ′ E. It is about 260 km long from north to South and 45 km wide from east to west. It covers an area of 8186 square kilometers (2013). It is adjacent to Xiangcheng and Litang County in the East, Derong County in the south, Mangkang, Yanjing, Gongjue County in Tibet and Deqin County in Yunnan Province across the Jinsha River in the west, and Baiyu County in the north.

In 2006, the income of urban and rural people in Batang County was 8000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1396 yuan. In 2006, the local financial revenue of Batang County was 9.71 million yuan. The balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 417.86 million yuan, an increase of 173.11%. The balance of various loans was 109.83 million yuan, an increase of 41.90%.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Batang, the ancient land of tribes, Zhou Yuerong, Qin called West Qiang, Han White Wolf state.

From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties, the White Wolf Kingdom has been established in the southwest tribal forest.

In the first year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, the Bailang kingdom was attached to the soil. In the second year of Qianfeng reign of Tang Dynasty, Bailang state was destroyed by Zanpu Songzanganbu, the 32nd Tubo Dynasty in Tibet. Since then, Batang was ruled by Tubo.

From the second year of Longqing to the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1568-1639), the Naxi chieftain of Lijiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province captured Batang. At the end of the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Batang was transferred to gushihan of Heshuote tribe in Qinghai Province.

From 1646 to 1701, the Qing Government recovered Batang, Tibet ruled Batang for 55 years. In 1726, Batang was incorporated into Sichuan Province. In 1906, Batang was changed into ba'an county. In 1908, it was changed to ba'an Prefecture, which was the beginning of Batang County.

In 1914, ba'an county was attached to the Sichuan border special administrative region.

In August 1950, the provisional people's Government of ba'an county was established. In March 1951, the people's Government of ba'an county was formally established. In October, ba'an county was changed to Batang County.

In October 1955, Batang County was transferred to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

administrative division

As of 2013, Batang County has jurisdiction over 18 townships and 1 town. One town is Xiaqiong. The 18 townships are: Lawa Township, Zhubalong Township, dangba Township, Cuola Township, chaluo Township, Lieyi Township, Deda Township, modo Township, Jiaying Township, Bogexi Township, Songduo Township, zhongxinrong Township, Diwu Township, Suwalong Township, Changbo Township, Zhongza Township, arigong Township, Bomi township.

geographical environment

geographical position

Batang County is located in the southeastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in Western Sichuan and the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet provinces (regions) on the East Bank of the middle reaches of the Jinsha River. It spans 98 ° 57.53 "e to 99 ° 44.21" and 29 ° 2.9 "n to 30 ° 37.50". It borders Litang and Xiangcheng counties in the East, Derong County in the south, Gongjue and Mangkang counties in Tibet and Deqin County in Yunnan in the west, and Baiyu County in the north.

topographic features

Batang County is located in the valley of the East Bank of Jinsha River at the north end of Hengduan Mountain range. Hengduan Mountain Range runs through the whole area, and its terrain inclines from north to South with the trend of Jinsha River, showing the shape of high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. The terrain trend above Changbo estuary is NE-SW, and below Changbo estuary is ne. The average altitude of the northern alpine region is 3300 meters. Generally, the altitude of the high mountains and valleys in the central and southern part of China is below 2800 meters. In the middle and eastern part of China, the elevation of semi alpine and alpine areas is generally between 2800m and 3300m.

hydrology

All rivers in Batang County belong to Jinsha River system. Jinsha River runs through the west of the county from north to south.

The Jinsha River is 167.1 km long in Batang County, with an average flow of 943 m3 / s and a total annual runoff of 29.719 billion m3. Baqu originates under the zajinjiabo glacier. Dingqu originates from the west side of harila in Bomi Township and flows 116.19 km in Batang County. Batang County also has 107 lakes, more than 50 small rivers and streams, of which 19 have a catchment area of 100 square kilometers, and the annual runoff of available rivers reaches 1.96 billion cubic meters.

climate

Batang County belongs to alpine plateau climate due to the influence of altitude, north-south mountains and atmospheric circulation. The temperature in Batang County rose rapidly in spring. The highest temperature in summer can reach above 35 ℃. The rainy season in Batang County is mainly from June to September. In autumn, due to the alternation of cold and hot air flow, the microclimate is frequent. In winter, the weather becomes cold, the lowest temperature can reach below - 10 ℃, and there is less rain and snow. Batang County is characterized by warm winter, dry spring, cool summer and drenching autumn.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2011, Batang County has proved that there are 19 kinds of underground deposits of iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, cobalt, gold, silver, antimony, magnesium, chromium, muscovite, crystal, natural sulfur, limestone, dolomite, coal, etc., forming 69 solid mineral deposits and 19 hot springs. Energy minerals are mainly distributed in Cuola, Songduo and Lana mountains. Special non-metallic minerals are mainly distributed in Suwalong (dolomite), Zhongza (crystal) and chaluo.

Najiaoxi lead zinc mine is located 60 degrees southeast of Batang County, 75 kilometers away. The mining area is 3350m to 3650m above sea level, with reserves of 978500 tons. Xiasai Silver Polymetallic Mine is located in the northeast direction of Batang County, with a horizontal distance of 65 km. The mining area is 4400-5000 meters above sea level. The metal reserves of silver are 3150 tons of D + e grade, and the lead metal reserves are 404000 tons. Shaxi Silver Polymetallic Mine is located in Cuola Township, northeast of Batang County, 60 km away from the county and 120 km away from the county. The reserves of silver, lead and zinc are 2148.81 tons, 510900 tons and 186800 tons respectively.

land resource

Batang County covers an area of 11772853.4 mu. In 2013, there were 73910.2 mu of cultivated land in Batang County, accounting for 0.63% of the total area. 2 mu per capita. 2 mu, accounting for 39.28% of the total area. 8 mu, accounting for 0.11% of the total area of Batang County. 8 mu, accounting for 43.81% of the total area of Batang County. There are 4983000 mu of natural grassland. Other agricultural land accounts for 1.855% of the total area of Batang County. 3 mu, accounting for 0.063% of the total area of Batang County. 5 mu, accounting for 14.19% of the total area of Batang County. There are 10 soil types, 18 soil subclasses, 15 soil genera and 35 soil species in Batang County. The soil types include moist soil, cinnamon soil, gray cinnamon soil, brown soil, dark brown soil, brown coniferous forest soil, subalpine meadow soil, alpine meadow soil, swamp soil and alpine cold desert soil.

water resource

The water energy resources of Batang County are all derived from glaciers or high mountain slopes, with a natural drop of 360 meters. The total amount of hydropower resources is 3.66 billion cubic meters, with a reserve of 2.83 million kilowatts, a exploitable capacity of 2.35 million kilowatts, and an annual power generation capacity of 1.78 billion kilowatt hours. By 2006, 11.57 million kilowatts of hydropower have been developed, with an annual generating capacity of 39.61 million kilowatt hours.

Population nationality

population

In 2001, the total population of Batang County was 44751. In 2002, the total population of Batang County increased to 44921. In 2003, the total population of Batang County was 45039. In 2004, the total population of Batang County was 45245. In 2005, the total population of Batang County was 45286. In 2006, the total population of Batang County was 46295.

In 2006, the birth rate, natural growth rate and family planning rate of Batang County were 12.02%, 6.29% and 98.56%, respectively.

In 2006, there were 23317 males in Batang County, accounting for 50.37%. There are 22978 females, accounting for 49.63% of the total population. The proportion of men and women is basically equal.

In 2006, there were 40690 agricultural population and 5605 non-agricultural population in Batang County, accounting for 87.89% and 12.11% of the total population respectively.

nation

Batang County is a county inhabited mainly by Tibetan ethnic minorities. In 2006, there were 44726 Tibetans in the total population of Batang County, accounting for 96.61%. There were 1543 Han people, accounting for 3.33%. There are 8 Yi people, accounting for 0.017%. There were 6 Hui people, accounting for 0.014%. There was one Qiang nationality, accounting for 0.003%. There are 8 Naxi people, accounting for 0.017%. One Mongolian, accounting for 0.003%. There were 2 Miao people, accounting for 0.006%.

traffic

Batang County is located at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet. National Highway 318 runs through 8 townships and 1 town, with a total length of 175.042 km. Batang section of Babai highway is 30 km. Batang County is 104 km to Mangkang, 483 km to Kangding, 851 km to Chengdu and 198 km to Litang.

Economics

primary industry

In 2006, the total agricultural output value of Batang County was 85.11 million yuan, an increase of 83.63%. Grain output reached 9807 tons, an increase of 210.45%. The stock of livestock is 199900. The total output value of township enterprises reached 46.83 million yuan, an increase of 107.21%.

In 2011, the total grain output of Batang County reached 21000 tons, an increase of 8.87% over the previous year. The yield of rapeseed reached 913 tons, 2

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ba Tang Xian