Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Yongtai County Yongtai County is a county under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the east of Fujian Province, between 118 degrees 23 minutes east longitude and 119 degrees 12 minutes north latitude. It is adjacent to Fuzhou Minhou and Fuqing in the East, Dehua and Sanming Youxi in Quanzhou in the west, Hanjiang and Xianyou in Putian in the south, and Minqing in Fuzhou in the north.

The county has 9 towns, namely, Zhang Cheng, Cheng Feng, Liang Liang, Ge Ling, Wutong, song Kou, Changqing, ocean and Tongan. Tong Township, Dan Yun, Baiyun, Fuquan, Ling Lu, Chi Xi, Kou Kou, Gai Yang, Dongyang, Xia Ba, Pangu and Hongxing 12 townships, 255 villages, 17 communities. The county government is located in Zhangcheng town. At the end of 2016, the total population of the county was 385438.

In May 2008, it became the 12th in China and the first "hot spring town of China" in Fujian Province. In September 2018, it won the title of "China natural oxygen bar". In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

Yongtai County's GDP will reach 28.262 billion yuan in 2019, an increase of 10.8%

Historical evolution

As early as the late Neolithic period, there were human activities in the local area, which was the basis for the formation of the indigenous people in Yongtai County. In the "Yongjia rebellion" of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yiguan moved southward to Yongtai County, and the population gradually increased. Yongtai town was set up before the establishment of the county in Tang Dynasty. Yongtai County was set up in Xixiang of Houguan county and Dongxiang of Youxi County in the second year of Yongtai (766) of Tang Dynasty. Yongtai County was named after Yongtai County, which was named yongyang.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wang Shenzhi was called king of Fujian in 909, and Fuzhou was promoted to the governor of the capital in 920, which was under the jurisdiction of Yongtai County.

In December of the third year of Tongguang (925), Wang Shenzhi died, and his son yanhanli was called Weiwu army.

In October of the fourth year of Tiancheng (929), Yan Han called himself king of Fujian. In December, he was killed by Yan Chi, the adopted son of Wang Shenzhi. Yan Junji, the younger brother of Yan Han, sought to be king of Fujian. It belongs to.

In the year of longqiyuan (933), Wang Yanjun called himself Emperor and changed Longqi into Changle Prefecture, Fujian county into Changle County, and Houguan County into Minxing county. In the first year of Yonghe (935), Changle and Minxing were renamed Minxian and Houguan county.

In the sixth year of the Tongwen reign of the state of min (939), Wang Shenzhi's young son, Yan Xi, Sha Jipeng, became the emperor of Fujian. It belongs to.

In the third year of Tiande (945), Fuzhou was the eastern capital of the state of min, and the name of the state was changed to min. In August, Wang's family died and was renamed Fuzhou. Membership remains unchanged.

In the 18th year of Wende (947), Fuzhou was occupied by the state of Wuyue and belonged to the powerful army of Fuzhou.

In the 21st year of Wende in Wuyue state (951), Fuzhou Weiwu army was changed into Xinwu army.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (978), Fuzhou was restored as a powerful army.

In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1102), it was renamed Yongfu county because it avoided the tomb of zhe Zong. It was still used in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the first year of Jingyan (1276), Fuzhou was promoted to Fu'an Prefecture.

In 1278, after Yuan soldiers invaded Fuzhou, Zhongshu Province in Fujian Province was set up, Fuan Prefecture was changed to Fuzhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) in Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou road was changed into Fuzhou mansion.

In the first year of Longwu in Nanming Dynasty (1645), Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang Dynasty, called Fuzhou emperor, and changed Fuzhou's house to Tianxing's house. In the third year of Shunzhi, it was renamed Tianxing's house.

Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi three years, Yongtai County, Fujian Province Ningfu Road Fuzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yongtai County still followed the division of the late Qing Dynasty.

On May 5, Min county and Houguan county were abolished and merged, known as Minhou Prefecture.

All affairs of the original county are under the control of Fujian Minhou Prefecture.

The seal letter of Minhou Prefecture was opened on the 12th, and the seal letter of Fuzhou Prefecture was invalid on the same day.

In November of the same year, the seals of Min county and Houguan county were put into use again.

In March of the Republic of China, Minhou County and Houguan county were merged into Minhou County again. The scope of jurisdiction remained unchanged. The original names of the two counties were named Minhou County, and Yongtai County belonged to Donglu Road (later renamed minhai Road).

In the early period of the Republic of China, the division followed the Qing system. Influenced by the revolution of 1911, Min county was divided into autonomous regions

In 1914, the old name of Yongtai County was restored because of the same name as Yongfu County in Guangxi Province.

The county belongs to different generations, and its name is different. In fact, it refers to the present Fuzhou City, and the Tang Dynasty belongs to Changle County. The king of Fujian extended his administration to the eastern capital. Song Dynasty belongs to Fuzhou. Yuan belongs to Fuzhou Road, Fujian Province. The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Fuzhou, Fujian Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was abandoned as Donglu road and changed to minhai road in the same year;

In the year of 16, Daojiu was directly under the jurisdiction of the province;

In 23, it was the first administrative supervision district; in 24, it was changed to the second administrative supervision district; in 32, it returned to the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision district.

In September of the year of the Republic of China, the national government reviewed Baojia in villages and towns, and officially announced the abolition of the system of district administration,

Minhou County was renamed Linsen County in 1944.

From October to December 1949, it was subordinate to the fourth special district of Fujian Province and was stationed in Linsen county. In 1950, it was renamed Minhou district.

In 1959, Yongtai County was under its jurisdiction again. In 1956, it was changed into Jinjiang District. In 1958, it was converted into a people's commune. In 1960, it was returned to Minhou district

In 1961, it was divided into 18 people's communes,

On February 17, 1970, the authorities of Minhou special region moved from Luozhou to Putian,

In April 1971, Minhou district was changed to Putian District, Yongtai County was subordinate to Putian District, and in May of the same year, Putian district was changed to Putian district.

In June 1971, Yongtai County was transferred to Putian area. Putian Prefecture governs Putian, Xianyou, Yongtai, Changle, Minhou, Minqing, Fuqing, Pingtan and lianjiang counties,

In July 1983, Fuqing, Minqing, Pingtan, Changle and Yongtai counties, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Putian, were actually assigned to Fuzhou from Putian.

On September 9, 1983, Putian area was officially reorganized into Putian City. The power and water supply of Yongtai County, Fuqing City (Fuqing county was upgraded to Fuqing City in 1990) and Pingtan County continued to be constructed, managed and responsible by Putian area (Putian City). Until 2008, the power and water supply of Yongtai County, Fuqing City and Pingtan County were actually transferred from Putian City to Fuzhou City in 2008.

From 1971 to 1983, it belonged to Putian area

In July 1983, it returned to Fuzhou and was divided into 21 people's communes. In 1984, the administrative commune was separated, and each commune was changed into township (town). There were 2 towns and 19 townships in total, and then 7 townships were changed into towns in succession.

administrative division

After the founding of Yongtai County, the situation changed many times. In the Song Dynasty, Tengshan township was classified as its own county according to the direction of water flow,

Shanxi township was assigned to Putian County. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the jurisdiction of the border area was changed many times.

In Song Dynasty, it was divided into three townships: Fenghe, Tonghua and Heping. Yuan Dynasty is still along its old. In the Ming Dynasty, Tonghua township was changed into Zhonghe Township, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was made in the Ming Dynasty.

In 1914, Yongtai County was rebuilt because of the same name as Yongfu County in Guangxi. It belongs to Fuzhou, changlefu, Dongdu, Fuzhou, Fuzhou Road, Fuzhou Fu, minhaidao, Minhou District, Putian District, Putian District, etc.

It was divided into three districts in 1936 and Songkou and Geling in 1942.

In 35 years (1946), it was designated as Hegao, Wutong, song Kou 3 town and Quanshan, three AI, Chi Po, Takou, Ge Ling, dragon carp, Gai Yang, Lian Feng, Xia Dong, Wen Fu, ocean, Qingxi, Yanfeng and Dan Ye 14 villages.

In April 1955, Zhaiqian Village (32 households) of Tongguan township was assigned to Xianyou County.

In March 1956, 24 people from 7 households in lanqian village of Xiaba Township were assigned to Minqing County, and returned to the county in 1962.

In July 1957, 564 people from 135 households in two villages of Donghu Township in Songkou district were assigned to Xianyou County.

In 1958, Dafu village, Toutou Township, Dehua county (11 households) was assigned to the county. In the same year, Zhufeng and Zhuyang villages in Changqing District were assigned to Youxi County, with 132 households, 457 people and 553 mu of cultivated land.

In April, 1238 households with 4992 people and 9144 mu of cultivated land in 19 villages of Yidu, Shanshan and Dongshan townships were assigned to Fuqing county. In September, 920 households, 3355 people, 1451.7 mu of cultivated land and 10362 mu of bamboo forest in 29 villages of yeyang Township were assigned to Minhou County.

In June 1964, there were 198 people from 56 households in Zhufeng village, Zhongxian commune, Youxi County, and they were assigned to Gaiyang commune.

From 1997 to 2003, Yongtai County governed 9 towns and 12 townships; on November 19, 2004, Zhangyang town was renamed Dayang town.

In 2015, Yongtai county had 9 towns and 12 townships: camphor Town, song Kou Town, Wutong Town, Gal Ling Town, Chengfeng Town, Qing Liang Town, Changqing Town, Tongan town, Dayang Town, Tangqian Township, Fuquan Township, Ling Lu Township, Chek HSI Township, Hekou Township, Gaoyang Township, Dongyang Township, xiafa Township, Pangu Township, Hongxing Township, Baiyun Township, dun Yun township.

geographical environment

topographic features

Due to the large-scale volcanic eruption in the early Jurassic and Cretaceous of Mesozoic and the neotectonic movement since the orogeny, the landform of Yongtai County has risen greatly and intermittently, forming a modern high and steep terrain, which is inclined from southwest to northeast. The whole county is dominated by medium and low mountain areas, most of which are 500-1000 meters above sea level, and the elevation difference is generally 300-500 meters, with individual peaks of about 1000 meters. Due to the difference of weathering resistance of different volcanic rocks, the terrain is characterized by sharp peaks, strong cutting and steep slopes. Only the intrusive rock area along the coast of Dazhangxi and some volcanic rock areas are distributed in low hills and Intermountain erosion basins. Generally, it is divided into two parts: Southwest and northeast

The mountains in the southwest are tall and majestic, with continuous peaks and deep valleys