Hanyin County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Hanyin County Hanyin County, under the jurisdiction of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in Qinba mountain area of Southern Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Hanbin District, Ziyang County, Shiquan County, Ningshan county and Zhenba County of Hanzhong City.

Hanyin was named Xicheng, Anyang, Hanning and Ankang in ancient times. It began to be named Hanyin in 757 ad. up to now, the county has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 141 administrative villages, covering an area of 1365 square kilometers, with a total population of 313000. Hanyin county is a national health county with beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources and outstanding people. It is known as the "land of fish and rice" of Ankang.

Hanyin county is located in the hinterland of Qinling and Bashan, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan mountains in the south. Fenghuang mountain lies between the East and the West. Hanjiang River and Yuehe River are separated. 316 National Highway and Yang'an railway pass through the county. Except Yuehe River Road, most of them are shallow hills. The main rivers in the territory are Hanjiang River, Yuehe River, Guanyin River, Donghe River, etc., which belong to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The climate is mild and humid, belonging to the north subtropical humid climate, with an altitude of 290-2128.2m.

Hanyin has a long history and splendid culture. There are ruanjiaba, Yangjiaba and other Neolithic sites. Shen Shiyuan, Shen Yinmo and Shen Jianshi are the "three shens" of Peking University. On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Hanyin County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In July 2020, Hanyin county was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Health Council.

Evolution of organizational system

Hanyin county was first seen in the annals of Hanyin county (1585) in the Ming Dynasty. In the past, it can only be traced back according to the existing historical data. County changes from large to small.

From the 13th year of gengyuan, King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty to the end of Qin Dynasty (312-206 BC), Xicheng county was bounded by Xunyang in the East and became a solid place in the West. It has jurisdiction over Shiquan, Hanyin, Ankang, Ziyang, Langao, Pingli and Zhenping counties and parts of Ningshan.

From the beginning of Han Dynasty to the 12th year of Jian'an (206-207 BC), Anyang County was formed by the combination of Xicheng and Chenggu. According to shuijingzhu: "the county government is in the east of Chenggu County". According to the general annals of Shaanxi in 1781, Huangjin county was established in Anyang County during the Three Kingdoms period. It can be seen that Anyang County is governed by the present Hanyin and Shiquan counties and some areas of Yang County, Foping County, Xixiang County and Ningshan county.

Anyang County, which was reestablished by Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty from the second year of the early yellow Dynasty to the first year of Jianwu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (221-317), had a smaller jurisdiction because it was occupied by Shu to the west of Shiquan at that time, and another golden county was set up, only Hanyin and Shiquan counties, northwest of Ziyang and southeast of Ningshan. In the first year of Taikang (280), Anyang County was renamed Ankang county.

From the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the third year of liangtianjian (317-504) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Changle County was set up in the west of Ankang County, and its jurisdiction was narrowed, including only Hanyin County, Southeast Shiquan County and northwest Ziyang County. Ankang county was divided into Ningdu county and Ankang County in song, Qi and Liang dynasties of the Southern Dynasty.

From the fourth year of Liang Tianjian to the first year of Wang Tianzheng in Liang Yuzhang (505-551), Liangzhou was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was divided into Ankang County, Zhicheng county (now Chihe) and Hanyang county (now Hanwang city). At this time, Ankang and Ningdu counties only governed today's Hanyin county and the south of Shiquan. After that, the two counties merged into Ankang county and renamed Ningdu County, but the jurisdiction remained unchanged.

From the first year of the abolition of the emperor to the sixth year of Dali (552-771), Guangcheng and Hanyang counties were abolished and incorporated into Ningdu county. At this time, the area is now Ziyang, Hanyin and the south of Shiquan. After that, Ningdu county was renamed Ankang county and Hanyin County, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

From the sixth year of Dali to the first year of Yongzhen (771-805) in Tang Dynasty, Shiquan County was abolished and incorporated into Hanyin county because of its small population. Jurisdiction for the present Hanyin, Shiquan, Ziyang three counties.

From the first year of Yongzhen in Tang Dynasty to the end of Southern Song Dynasty (805-1279), Shiquan was separated and reestablished. Hanyin county is now under the jurisdiction of Hanyin and Ziyang counties. Until the early Yuan Dynasty, Hanyin county was abolished and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Jinzhou.

Hanyin county was restored in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty to the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1342-1377). In 1377, Hanyin county was abolished and merged into Shiquan County.

From the fifth year of Yongle to the seventh year of Zhengde (1407-1512) in Ming Dynasty, Hanyin county was reestablished, and its jurisdiction is still Hanyin and Ziyang County.

From the seventh year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty to the 47th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1512-1782), Ziyang County was set up in the southeast corner of Hanyin. According to the annals of Hanyin County of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it was 110 Li from east to west and 420 Li from north to South. From the east of the county to the border of yuemeipu Jiaoxing Anzhou, it is 75 Li. Southeast to yuantanzijiao Ziyang County boundary 120 Li. South to Ziyang County boundary 80 Li. Weixinan is 210 li away from Waxi, jiaoxixiang County, zhutou mountain. West to Cao (CAO) Gou jiaoshiquan County Chi river boundary 40 Li. Northwest to Chang'an County boundary 200 Li. In the north, it is 310 li away from Anxian county. It is 80 Li from northeast to Xing'an.

From 1790 to 1951, Hanyin was separated from Ankang and set up a hall. Yuemeipu (also known as meizipu and yuelingtang) was assigned to Ankang county. According to the annals of Hanyin Hall of Jiaqing and the annals of Hanyin County of the Republic of China, the county is 105 Li from the east to the west, 470 Li from the south to the north, 380 Li from the southeast to the northwest and 460 Li from the southwest to the northeast. It is 65 Li from the east of the county to the boundary of Ankang meizipu in shuangrujiao. Southeast and south to leigutai, hanwangcheng, Aotou mountain and other places, it is 160 Li from Qiyuan River and 220 Li from Anzi. It is 200 Li from the southwest to the boundary between the two rivers of Xixiang County. West to Gaoliang, West to Shiquan County, 40 miles from the boundary of Chi river. Northwest to longwanggou jiaoningshan County of Changping boundary 230 Li. And to longwanggou of the fire sickle, really pay Ningshan County dingjialiang boundary 205 Li. North to Tielong Dongjiao Town, an County, hand pull rock boundary 250 Li. It is 260 Li from the northeast to yejiaping of Ankang.

The name of Hanyin county began in the second year of Zhide (757) of the Tang Dynasty. It was located on the South Bank of the Hanjiang River, with Yang in the south of the mountain and Yin in the south of the water. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yong state. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xicheng county. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Anyang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hanning county and Xicheng county. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Ankang county. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), the county was moved to Xindian (the present site) on the North Bank of Yuehe river. In the Yuan Dynasty, the county system was abolished and Hanyin inspection department was set up, which was subordinate to Jinzhou; in the early Ming Dynasty, Hanyin county was restored, in the Qing Dynasty, Hanyin hall was set up, and in the Republic of China, Hanyin county was restored. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was still named Hanyin County, which was subordinate to the Ankang administrative office.

In March 1954, the boundary between Zilong township of Hanyin county and Songhe township of Ziyang County was adjusted again.

From June 1956 to June 1, 1987, Hanyin County assigned Bailong township to Shiquan County, and Longwang Township and tielu township to Ningshan county. The planned area is 1391.04 square kilometers (2086560 mu). On June 17 of the same year, Hanyin County assigned 48 households and 255 people from Shuanghe and Fenggang agricultural cooperatives of fengjiang township to Hanwang township of Ziyang County. After planning, the area of Hanyin county is 1347 square kilometers.

In December 1958, it was incorporated into Shiquan County, and in September 1961, it was divided into Hanyin county.

administrative division

In 1991, with an area of 1347 square kilometers, Hanyin county had jurisdiction over 5 districts, 1 town, 40 towns, 9 neighborhood committees, 262 administrative villages, 37 resident groups and 1737 villager groups, with a total of 88100 households and 274100 people, including 254100 agricultural population.

In 1995, Hanyin county had an area of 1347 square kilometers and a population of 280000. It governs 3 towns and 38 townships: Chengguan Town, Puxi Town, Jianchi Town, Pingliang Township, Gaoliang Township, Hongxing Township, Sanhe Township, hotel Township, Yaowang Township, BAMIAO Township, Tianxing Township, Taiping Township, Yuehe Township, Fengting Township, Yongning Township, Xiaojie Township, shuangru Township, Anliang Township, Longtai Township, Tianhe Township, qingmingzhai Township, Jinhua Township, Shuitian Township, Shuanghekou Township, Huanglong Township, Longya Township, Sanqing Township and Luhe township Ming Township, Shijie Township, Tongqian Township, Yanping Township, fengjiang Township, DuJiaya Township, taling Township, Shangqi Township, Zilong Township, Hanyang Township, Weixi Township, liming Township, Shuangping Township and Tianchi township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

In 1996, the establishment of Pingliang District, Puxi District, Tiefo District, whirlpool district and Hanyang District was abolished; Taiping Township, Yuehe Township and Tianxing Township were merged into Chengguan town; Jinhua Township and qingmingzhai Township were merged into Jianchi town; Dongfeng and Zhongqing village committees of Sanqing Township were merged into Jianchi town; Xiaojie Township and Longtai Township were merged into Puxi town; Pingliang Township, Hongxing Township and Tianxing Township were merged into Jianchi town Gaoliang Township and Sanhe Township merged to set up Pingliang Town, shuangru Township and Anliang Township merged to set up shuangru Town, Shuitian Township, Luming Township and Sanqing Township merged to set up tiefosi town (except the two village committees of Sanqing township), Longya Township and Huanglong Township merged to set up Longya Town, Yanping Township, DuJiaya Township and Zilong Township merged to set up whirlpool Town, Hanyang Township, Tianchi Township and Zilong Township merged to set up Liming township was merged to establish Hanyang Town, hotel township was abolished to establish Hotel Town, Shuanghekou township was abolished to establish Shuanghekou Town, Shangqi township was abolished to establish Shangqi Town, BAMIAO township was abolished to become Yaowang Township, Fengting township was abolished to merge Yongning township. After the adjustment, Hanyin County governs 12 towns and 9 townships.

By June 2019, Hanyin county has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 141 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Hanyin county is located in the hinterland of Qinling and Bashan, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan mountains in the south. Fenghuang mountain lies between the East and the West. Hanjiang River and Yuehe River are separated. 316 National Highway and Yang'an railway pass through the county. Except Yuehe River Road, most of them are shallow hills. The highest peak of Fenghuang mountain is 2128 meters above sea level, and the lowest peak is whirlpool Town, 290 meters above sea level. The county is located in the middle of yuehechuan Road, 360 meters above sea level.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Han Yin Xian