Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Chengde County, Chengde County, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, 538 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, between 118 ° 9 ′ 3.24 ″ E and 40 ° 45 ′ 25.02 ″ n. Chengde County is surrounded by Chengde City in the East, South and North. The county is 40 kilometers away from the city, adjacent to Beijing, Tianjin, tangqin in the southwest, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia in the northeast, with an area of 3648 square kilometers. Chengde County belongs to the Yanshan geosyncline in the South and Inner Mongolia platform back transition zone in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It belongs to the temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon Yanshan mountain climate. The annual average temperature is 6 ~ 9.1 ℃.

As of 2017, Chengde County has 12 towns, 11 townships (including 2 ethnic townships) and 378 administrative villages with a population of 388554.

Chengde County is a national greening model county, a national green well-off county, one of the first batch of national green energy demonstration counties, a county with expanded power in Hebei Province, a gold medal of "Yanzhao cup competition for livable city construction", a National Garden County, a comprehensive demonstration county for e-commerce into rural areas, and a pilot area of digital countryside construction in Hebei Province.

On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government approved Chengde County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2016, the GDP of Chengde County was 12.04 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23212 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 8999 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the research of cultural relics unearthed from ancient sites, as early as 4000 BC, Chengde County has been inhabited, lived and multiplied. In ancient times, it was called luanyang, and in Mongolian, it was called "Harun Gaolu" and translated into Chinese as "Rehe".

During the Warring States period, Chengde was included in the territory of Yan state.

After Qin unified the whole country, most of Chengde was ruled by Qin Dynasty. Today Chengde County belongs to youbeiping county at that time. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, it was annexed by the Huns.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Chengde County was occupied by Xianbei Ke bineng forces. In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yuwen family. Later, it was incorporated into Murong family, which was the place of Qianyan. After the destruction of Qianyan, Fu Jian divided the former Qin Youzhou into several parts and established Pingzhou, guarding Longcheng. Chengde still belongs to Youzhou. Later, it became the place of Houyan and Beiyan respectively.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Chengde was ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, Chengde was the active area of Xi and Qidan nationalities under the rule of the Tang Dynasty.

At the beginning of the ninth century, Chengde was incorporated into Qidan. Liaoning Province has beianzhou in Chengde County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangdu road was established to govern four prefectures, including Xing'an and Yixing counties.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Kyoto. Yongzheng first year (1723), is the Rehe Zhili hall. Yongzheng 12 years (1734 years), belongs to Chengde Zhili house. Qianlong seven years (1742), is Rehe Zhili hall. Qianlong 43 years (1779), set up Chengde house, is a hot river, later under the Rehe department.

In February of 1913, Chengde County was set up by the government and Chengde street was set up by the county office. In 1913, it belonged to the Jehol special area, and in 1928, it was abolished and belonged to the province of Jehol.

During the period from March 4, 1933 to August 7, 1945, the puppet Chengde County was built, and the county office was in Chengde street. It belongs to Rehe province of Manchurian empire. During this period, the CPC Jidong 14 prefectural committee, with Chengde County as the center, established seven joint counties.

In July 1938, Chengde Pingquan Xinglong United county was established, which was abolished in October of the same year.

In December 1941, Chengde Luanhe Xinglong United county was established.

In May 1943, Chengde Pingquan Ningcheng United county was established. In July, Qian (an) Zun (Hua) Xing (long) United county (Qian Zun Xing Anti Japanese United county) was changed into Cheng (DE) Qing (long) Zun (Hua) United county. In September, Cheng (DE) Xing (long) mi (Yun) United county was established, and Cheng Luan Xing United county was merged into Cheng (DE) Qing (long) Zun (Hua) United county.

In March 1944, Chengqing zunlian county was rebuilt as Chengxing office.

On August 19, 1945, the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China recovered Chengde. On October 5 of the same year, Chengde city was built. In November, Chengde County government extended from Chengde street to Bancheng.

In August 1946, the KMT army entered Chengde and the Eighth Route Army made a strategic shift. In December of the same year, under the leadership of the CPC Rezhong Prefecture Committee of Rehe province and the CPC Jidong district Party committee, Chengde County was divided into Chengde (Chengnan) and Chengbei counties, with Shouwangfen in Chengde County and luanshiyao and zhuannaogou in Chengbei county.

In August 1947, Chengbei county and Longdong County merged to form Chengde County.

In May 1948, Chengde County was restored. In November, Chengde and Chengbei counties were merged and renamed Chengde County. It belongs to Rehe province and is located in Sangou.

In March 1949, Chengde County moved to Xiabancheng.

On January 1, 1956, it was divided into Hebei Province and belongs to Chengde area.

On October 21, 1958, it merged with Chengde city.

In 1961, Chengde County was restored, belonging to Chengde area.

On January 1, 1984, it became a county under the jurisdiction of Chengde city.

On January 30, 2005, with the approval of the people's Government of Hebei Province, Chengde County became one of the first 22 counties in Hebei Province.

administrative division

As of 2015, Chengde County has 12 towns and 11 townships (2 ethnic townships): Xiabancheng Town, Jiashan Town, Liugou Town, Sangou Town, Tougou Town, Gaositai Town, Anjiang Town, Sanjia Town, Dengshang Town, Shanggu Town, Xinzhangzi Town, shihuiyao Town, dongxiaobaiqi Township, Liuzhangzi Township, mengjiayuan Township, dayingzi Township, Bajia Township, manzhangzi Township, Wudaohe Township, Chagou Township and Liangjia township Jiaman Township, Gangzi man Township, Cangzi Township, the government in Xiaban town.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengde County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, surrounded by Chengde City in the East, South and North. The county is 40 km away from the city. It is adjacent to Beijing, Tianjin, tangqin in the southwest, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia in the northeast. Its central geographic coordinates are 118 ° 9 ′ 3.24 ″ E and 40 ° 45 ′ 25.02 ″ n, covering an area of 3376 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Chengde County belongs to the southern Yanshan geosyncline and the northern Inner Mongolia platform back transitional zone. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Nantianmen, the main peak of Qilaotu mountain in the north of the county, is 1755.1 meters above sea level, and the exit of Luanhe River in the south is 222 meters above sea level. Mountains and hills account for 94.6% of the total area of the county, and valleys and land account for 5.4%, with only 446853.8 mu of arable land. There are more than 4100 big and small mountains with many strange peaks and rocks. It is the landform of middle and low mountains, hills and valleys.

Climatic characteristics

Chengde County belongs to the temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon Yanshan mountain climate, which has the characteristics of sufficient light, four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat and obvious local climate difference. It is windy and dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn, less snow and cold in winter, large temperature difference between day and night, and annual sunshine hours are 2600-2700 hours. The annual average temperature is 6 ~ 9.1 ℃, and the accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 2600 ~ 500 ℃. The frost free period is 127-155 days. The annual precipitation is 450-850 mm, 73% of which is concentrated in summer. It is suitable for the growth of many kinds of crops, and the main agricultural climate disaster is drought.

soil

The cultivated soil in Chengde County includes 4 soil types, 8 sub types, 41 soil genera and 103 soil species. The main soil types are brown soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo aquic soil and Neogene soil.

The brown soil in Chengde County is distributed in the middle and low mountain slopes and valleys above 800 meters above sea level. The eluviated cinnamon soil is distributed on the slope land of low mountains and hills. The parent material of the soil is mainly eluvial slope deposit and loess, which is neutral to slightly alkaline. Calcareous cinnamon soil is mainly distributed in the middle of the low mountains and hills slope, Valley High terrace. The parent material of the soil is mainly loess and residual slope sediments, part of the flood alluvium. Cinnamon soil, mainly distributed in the central and southern hilly slope, with large slope, thin soil layer and high gravel content. The fluvo cinnamon soil is distributed in the valley terrace of mountain area, most of which are low-lying, flat surface, good water source condition, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, and high fertility. The fluvo aquic soil is distributed on the low terrace of the river. The newly accumulated soil is distributed at the bottom of floodplain and valley in mountainous area. It is formed by artificial stacking. The ground is relatively flat. The thickness of soil layer is generally 30 ~ 50 cm, and the lower layer is gravel layer.

hydrology

There are eight rivers in Chengde County, including Luanhe River, Laoniu River, Wulie River, Chaibai River, Baima River and nuan'er river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, Chengde County has proven 46 kinds of metal and non-metallic minerals such as iron, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, limestone and granite, with reserves of 2 billion tons, 2.8 billion cubic meters and 1.5 billion tons respectively.

land resource

As of 2016, among the cultivated land in Chengde County, the mountainous area is 15998 hectares, accounting for 44.84% of the total cultivated land; the mountainous area is 19682 hectares, accounting for 55.16% of the total cultivated land. In the mountain soil, 8191 hectares of loess slope land, accounting for 22.96% of the total cultivated land, and 11490 hectares of low hill slope land, accounting for 32.20% of the total cultivated land. In the mountainous soil, 2225 hectares of cultivated land with a slope of more than 15 ° accounted for 6.24% of the total cultivated land.

As of 2016, the paddy field area of Chengde County is 990 hectares, accounting for 2.77% of the total cultivated land area, mainly distributed along the Luanhe River, Wulie River and Laoniu river. water

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Cheng De Xian