Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Yanping District Yanping District (formerly Nanping County of Yanping prefecture) is located in the north central part of Fujian Province, where Jianxi and Xixi meet. It is between 26 ° 15 '- 26 ° 52' n and 117 ° 50 '- 118 ° 40' E. The total area is 2659.7 square kilometers. At the end of 2019, the total registered residence was 497 thousand and 600.

Nanping dialect (belonging to the northern Mandarin dialect island) is popular in some urban areas, while Mindong language, Minzhong language, Minbei language and Hakka language are popular in other areas.

It is located in the lowest valley of central Fujian, with low mountains in the northeast, medium mountains in the north, medium and low mountains in the South and low mountains and hills in the West. It has a mid subtropical marine monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 17.3 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1669 mm. It is one of the three largest Chinese fir producing areas in South China. There are Shaxikou, Lichun, Jixi, Xiayang hydropower stations. Yingxia, Waifu, Hengnan railway transit and set up stations, 316, 205 national highway intersection in the territory, Minjiang River, Jianxi, futun River, Shaxi navigable, as the province's land and water transport hub. The Mangdang Mountain Nature Reserve is located within the territory. Scenic spots and historic sites include nanjianzhou reconstruction stele, Jiufengshan, Mingjian twin towers.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

During the Tang and Yu dynasties, this place was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou. During the three dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou), it belonged to Qimin.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Minzhong county. In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Minyue state at the beginning, and later to Marquis land. In the fifth year of emperor Gao of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Wu Zhu was granted the title of king of Fujian and Yue, belonging to Dongye County of Fujian and Yue. During the period of Jianyuan (140-135 BC) of Han Dynasty, Fujian and Vietnam attacked Dongou. In the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC), he ordered his people to immigrate between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Those who fled but were not immigrated were independent of Ye County. Later, the imperial court set up Marquis Duwei, which belonged to the south of Kuaiji, and Nanping was under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Jian'an (196), sun CE dispatched He Qi to replace Han Yan and understood that he was the commander of Southern Ji. He was promoted and demoted by the Shang Dynasty. He was divided into Houguan North Township and Nanping County.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Nanping County was under the jurisdiction of Dongwu and was subordinate to Jian'an county. In 379, Nanping County was changed into Yanping county. During the southern and Northern Dynasties, the county was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Dynasties. In the first years of the Song Dynasty (465-471), Yanping county was abolished and renamed Nanping County. After song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, Nanping County belongs to Jian'an county.

In the Sui Dynasty, Nanping County still belonged to Jian'an county. Tang Wude three years (620), set Yanping army, jurisdiction of Nanping County. During the period from Kaiping to Tongguang (907-926), Yanping army was changed into Yanping town. From the third year of Tongguang to the first year of Tiancheng (925-926), Yanping town was changed into Yongping town. In the eighth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (943), yiyongping town was Longjin county. In the second year of Kaiyun (945), Longjin county was changed into Jianpu County, belonging to Jianzhou.

In 979, Jianzhou was changed to nanjianzhou, which was different from Jianzhou of Shu. Jianpu county was subordinate to nanjianzhou. Yuandade six years (1302) changed nanjianzhou to Yanping Road, the same year changed Jianpu county to Nanping County. Nanping County is subordinate to Yanping Road. In 1369, Yanping Road was changed into Yanping mansion. Nanping County is subordinate to Yanping Prefecture. After entering the pass, the Qing army moved south rapidly, and occupied Nanping in the third year of Shunzhi (1646). In the Qing Dynasty, Nanping County was still under the jurisdiction of Yanping Prefecture.

the Republic of China era

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government, prefecture and department were abolished, and the provincial, Taoist and county-level local political system was implemented in Fujian Province. Nanping County belongs to Beilu Road, where the road is located.

In the third year of the Republic of China, Beilu road was renamed Jian'an Road. Nanping County belongs to Jian'an Road, and the road site is still in Nanping.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the national government was established and the road was abandoned. Fujian province implements a provincial and county level local political system. From 16 to 21 years of the Republic of China, Nanping County was directly under the provincial government.

On November 20, the 19th Route Army of the national revolutionary army launched the "Fujian incident" in Fuzhou and established the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China. On December 11 of the same year, Fujian Province was divided into four provinces and two special cities.

In January, the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China collapsed. In July of the same year, the administrative inspector system was implemented, and the whole province was divided into 10 administrative inspector districts. Nanping County is the third administrative supervision district. The office of the inspector general is located in Nanping.

From October of the 24th year to the 38th year of the Republic of China, there were several changes in the administrative supervision districts and the counties under their jurisdiction, but Nanping County was the second administrative supervision district, and the office of the inspector general was located in Nanping.

modern

On May 14, 1949, the second field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Nanping City. The people's democratic government of Nanping County was established on June 5 of the same year and changed its name to the people's Government in September. From June 1949 to February 1950, Nanping County was under the jurisdiction of the second Commissioner's office. In October 1955, the county people's government was renamed the county people's Committee.

On November 16, 1956, with the approval of the State Council, Nanping City and Nanping County were set up respectively in the former administrative area of Nanping County. The municipal government and the county government are both located in the urban area under the jurisdiction of the Nanping Commissioner's office, and the special office is also located in the urban area. On November 11, 1958, the county and city merged, Nanping County was abolished, and the county administrative region was transferred to Nanping City.

In January 1967, the rebels seized power, the Municipal People's Committee was paralyzed, and the PLA garrison in Yanbian was ordered to intervene in the local "Cultural Revolution". In September 1968, the municipal Revolutionary Committee was established to exercise the functions and powers of the Municipal People's Committee and subordinate to the regional Revolutionary Committee. In 1971, the office of the Commissioner moved to Jianyang, and Nanping City was under the jurisdiction of Jianyang district administrative office.

In November 1980, the municipal reform committee was abolished and the Municipal People's government was restored, which was subordinate to the regional administrative office. At the end of 1988, the regional administrative office moved back to Nanping. On January 1, 1989, the office was established and renamed as Nanping regional administrative office. Nanping City is under the jurisdiction of Nanping regional administrative office.

In 1995, Nanping district was replaced by prefecture level Nanping City.

In May 2014, the State Council officially approved the adjustment of the administrative divisions of Nanping City, and agreed to move the residence of Nanping Municipal People's government from No. 439, Bayi Road, Yanping District, Nanping City to No. 36, Nanlin street, Jianyang District, Nanping City.

In 2018, the administrative center of Nanping City was relocated, and the residence of Nanping Municipal government was relocated to Jianyang district.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Yanping District was included.

Regionalization

In 2000, Yanping District governed 6 streets, 13 towns and 3 townships: Meishan street, Huangdun street, Ziyun street, Sihe street, Shuinan street, Shuidong street, Laizhou Town, Zhanghu Town, Xiadao Town, Xiqin Town, Xiayang Town, Daheng Town, Nanshan Town, Yanghou Town, taqian Town, Wangtai Town, maodi Town, Taiping Town, Luxia Town, JuKou Town, Dayang town and chimen town.

In September 2002, Fujian Provincial People's Government (minzhengwen 262) abolished maodi town and Dayang Township and established Mangdang town. By the end of 2002, Yanping District had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 13 towns and 2 townships: Meishan street, Huangdun street, Ziyun street, Sihe street, Shuinan street, Shuidong street, Laizhou Town, Zhanghu Town, Xiadao Town, Xiqin Town, Xiayang Town, Daheng Town, Nanshan Town, Yanghou Town, taqian town, Wangtai Town, Mangdang Town, Taiping Town, Luxia Town, Jukou town and chimen town.

In 2003, Anfeng village was separated from Huangdun sub district office and put under the jurisdiction of Mangdang town. At the same time, the government station of Mangdang town was moved from maodi village to Anfeng village.

As of January 2014, Yanping District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 13 towns and 2 townships: Meishan street, Huangdun street, Ziyun street, Sihe street, Shuinan street, Shuidong street, Laizhou Town, Zhanghu Town, Xiadao Town, Xiqin Town, Xiayang Town, Daheng Town, Wangtai Town, Taiping Town, Nanshan Town, taqian Town, Mangdang Town, Yanghou Town, Luxia Town, Jukou town and chimen town.

Geography

position

Yanping District of Nanping City is located in the north of central Fujian Province, between 26 ° 15 ′ - 26 ° 51 ′ N and 117 ° 50 ′ - 118 ° 40 ′ E. It is adjacent to Gutian and Minqing in the East, Shunchang in the west, Youxi and Shaxian in the south, and Jianou in the north. It is 81 kilometers long from east to west and 69 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total land area of 2652.86 square kilometers.

landforms

Yanping is located in the lowest part of Minzhong Valley, where Wuyi Mountains, Jiufeng mountains and Daiyun mountains gather. In the north is the south end of the southeast branch of Wuyi mountain range, in the northeast is the southwest slope of Jiufeng Mountain range, in the south is the north slope of hawksbill mountain range, and in the west is hilly area. Surrounded by mountains and winding hills, only the valley formed by the erosion of Minjiang River left a natural passage to the southeast coast of Fujian. There are more than 40 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, and Jinfeng mountain is the highest peak in the region.

climate

The climate is warm and humid in the subtropical monsoon climate, hot in summer, slightly cold in winter, early spring and late autumn, long summer and short winter, obvious rainy season, humid, foggy and windy. The average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the frost free period is 268 days, and the average rainfall is 1663.9 mm. Affected by the terrain, the vertical difference of climate is significant.

resources

Yanping District is the county-level district with the largest land area in Fujian Province. Now the cultivated land is 252500 mu, including 232400 mu of paddy field and 20100 mu of dry land. The territory is rich in mineral resources and has great development potential. There are rare super large niobium tantalum deposit, medium tin deposit (associated ore of niobium drilling deposit), gray carbon deposit for cement, diopside deposit with the largest scale in the province, barite, wollastonite, kaolin, quartz sand, graphite, chrysolite, marble, fluorite, granite, mica, serpentine, diabase and phosphate There are more than 30 kinds of minerals, such as, tin iron ore, magnetite, lead-zinc ore, high-quality granite and high-quality mineral water. Among them, "qingyunshi", "nanpinghei" and "nanpinghei"

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Yan Ping Qu