Guixi City, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province

Guixi Guixi, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province and managed by Yingtan City, is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and in the middle reaches of Xinjiang River, bounded by Yiyang County and Qianshan County in the East, Zixi County and Guangze County in Fujian Province in the south, Jinxi County, Yujiang district and Yuehu District in the west, Wannian county and Yiyang County in the north. Covering an area of 2480 square kilometers, the city governs 3 streets, 16 towns and 4 townships (including 1 ethnic township). By the end of 2019, Guixi has a permanent population of 585200.

Guixi county was established in the first year of Yongtai (765) of Tang Dynasty, and the county was removed to establish a city in 1996. There are Shanghai Kunming railway, Anhui Jiangxi railway, Yingxia railway, Shanghai Kunming high-speed railway, national highway 320, national highway 206, Shanghai Kunming Expressway and Jinan Guangzhou expressway.

In 2019, Guixi will achieve a GDP of 49.064 billion yuan and a total revenue of 6.653 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, Xinzhou was set up by cutting Rao, Jian, Qu and Fu. Guixi belonged to Yiyang County of Xinzhou and Yugan County of Rao. In the first year of Yongtai (765), Guixi county was established in the west of Yiyang and the southeast of Yugan, which was under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou.

In 1277, Xinzhou was changed into Xinzhou Road, which belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; in 1360, Hu Dahai, the head of Zhu Yuanzhang, took Xinzhou and changed it into Guangxin Prefecture.

In 1647, Qing soldiers occupied Guangxin and Guixi belonged to Guangxin Prefecture of Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefectures were abolished and Cundao county was established. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into four districts. Guixi County belonged to Yuzhang Dao. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Yuzhang Dao was removed and Guixi county was directly under Jiangxi provincial government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Jiangxi Province was reduced to eight administrative regions. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jiangxi Province was established again In August 1942, Jiangxi Province was divided into nine administrative regions, and Guixi still belongs to the sixth administrative region.

On May 4, 1949, the fourth corps of the second field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Guixi. On July 7, the people's Government of Guixi county was established, which is under the jurisdiction of Guixi Commissioner's Office (located in Yingtan) established on the same day. On August 13, the office of the Commissioner of Guixi was abolished, and Guixi county was transferred to the office of the Commissioner of Shangrao.

On October 1, 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, Jiangxi Province was divided into nine special areas. In 1952, it was reorganized into six special zones. Guixi County successively belongs to Shangrao district.

In July 1983, Yingtan was upgraded to a provincial city, and Guixi county was changed to Yingtan City.

In October 1996, Guixi county was set up as a city instead of a county.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Guixi has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 16 towns and 4 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Huayuan street, Xiongshi street, Dongmen street, Sili Town, Hetan Town, Zhoufang Town, Hongtang Town, Zhiguang Town, Liukou Town, Luohe Town, Jintun Town, Tangwan Town, Wenfang Town, Lengshui Town, Binjiang Town, Tianlu Town, Leixi Town, Longhushan Town, Shangqing Town, Baitian town and pengwan town Township, Zhangping she Township, Erkou township.

geographical environment

Location context

Guixi City is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Xinjiang River, bounded by Yiyang County and Qianshan County in the East, Zixi County and Guangze County in Fujian Province in the south, Jinxi County, Yujiang district and Yuehu District in the west, Wannian county and Yiyang County in the north, with a total area of 2480 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guixi City is located in the middle of the transition from Wuyishan to Poyang Lake Plain. It is surrounded by mountains in the north and south, with Xinjiang River in the middle. The terrain gradually inclines from the north and south ends to the middle, showing an obvious saddle shaped zone. The geomorphic form belongs to the middle and low mountains and hills area. The geomorphic form in the territory is mainly mountainous and hills, followed by hills and small plains, as well as Danxia special geomorphic type. The hilly area accounts for 48.1% of the total area, the mountainous area 22.7%, and the small plain 29.2%. The altitude of hills is 100-500m, the altitude of mountains is 500-2000m, the altitude between hills is about 100m, the slope is small, the soil layer is thick, and the area is 92100mu (counted in the hilly area). Danxia landform is distributed in the edge of the hilly fault basin, and the rock layer is mostly Jurassic and Cretaceous red gravel layer. In the territory, xianshuiyan in Longhushan and Fort type isolated peak in Liukou town are the most common Typical examples are Xianqiao, sanfengshan and guabangshan on the South Bank of Xinjiang River.

climate

Guixi City belongs to subtropical greenhouse climate zone, with high temperature, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The regional climate is quite different. The overall division is as follows: the average daily temperature in the middle and last ten days of March stably passes 10 ℃, and then to the last ten days of May is spring, about 70 days; the average daily temperature from the last ten days of may stably passes 22 ℃ to the last ten days of September is summer, about 120 days; the average daily temperature from the last ten days of September is lower than 22 ℃ to the last ten days of November is autumn, about 60 days; the average daily temperature from the last ten days of November is lower than 10 ℃ to the third ten days of the second year The middle and late ten days are winter, about 110 days.

hydrology

In addition to the main stream of Xinjiang River, there are 11 main tributaries with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers in Guixi City.

natural resources

Forestry resources

Guixi City has 2.133 million mu of forest land, 2.106 million mu of forest land, 4.927 million cubic meters of living forest, 317 million mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, 43.78 million bamboo trees, 50000 cubic meters of timber and 1 million bamboo trees. Now 130000 mu of high-yield Phyllostachys pubescens forest has been developed, and the distribution of bamboo forest is relatively concentrated.

Water resources

There are 10236 Shantang reservoirs in Guixi City, including 6 medium-sized reservoirs, 18 small (1) reservoirs and 126 small (2) reservoirs. The water and energy reserves of Guixi City are 230000 kW and the exploitable capacity is 110000 kW.

Biological resources

There are 35 precious tree species in Guixi City, such as Ginkgo biloba, Xiangluo tree, Podocarpus arvensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, altingfeng, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Cinnamomum camphora, etc. There are 270 kinds of medicinal plants, such as huangqizi, Zhongjiefeng, xiaxiawu, tianmendong, Polygonum multiflorum, Muxiang, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of wild fruits, such as Kiwi fruit, red bayberry, mountain persimmon and chestnut. Animals are wild boar, hare, black bear, pangolin, thorn lewd. There are more than 100 kinds of fish, such as turtle, and various birds, such as pheasant.

mineral resources

The metal minerals found in Guixi City mainly include gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, iron, rare earth, etc., the non-metal minerals mainly include gypsum, porcelain clay (stone), clay, silica, limestone, granite, diopside, potassium feldspar, quartz, graphite, silty quartz, schist, red stone, etc., the energy minerals include uranium, coal, petroleum, etc., and more than 30 minerals such as mineral water.

population

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Guixi City is 585200, an increase of 2213 over the end of 2018. Among them, the urban population is 314700, accounting for 53.8% of the permanent population, an increase of 1.4% over the end of 2018. The annual birth rate was 12.23 ‰, which was 0.86 ‰ lower than that in 2018; the death rate was 6.17 ‰, which was 0.01 ‰ higher than that in 2018; the natural growth rate was 6.05 ‰, which was 0.88 ‰ lower than that in 2018. The registered residence population was 649 thousand and 500 at the end of the year, an increase of 2349 over the end of 2018. Over 60 years old population of 107 thousand and 100 people, accounting for 16.5% of the city's registered residence population, exceeding the 6.5% of the aging standard.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Guixi City will reach 49.064 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 7.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.476 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 30.025 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.563 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The structure of three industries was adjusted from 6.9:62.2:30.9 in 2018 to 7.1:61.2:31.7, and the proportion of three industries increased by 0.8%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 2.7%, 71.2% and 26.1% respectively. The per capita GDP was 83900 yuan, an increase of 11.4%, converted to 11800 US dollars at the average annual exchange rate. With the rapid development of non-public economy, the added value reached 19.88 billion yuan, a comparable growth of 9.7%, accounting for 40.5% of the city's GDP and 0.9% higher than that in 2018.

In 2019, Guixi's total fiscal revenue will reach 6.653 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%, a decrease of 5.3% compared with the same period in 2018. The proportion of total fiscal revenue in GDP will be 13.6%, a decrease of 0.8% compared with 2018. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 3.739 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the total local tax revenue was 2.878 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1%, accounting for 43.3% of the total fiscal revenue, down 2.2% from 2018.

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets in Guixi will increase by 9.5%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 211.3%; the investment in the secondary industry increased by 38.6%, of which the industrial investment increased by 25.8%; and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 7.0%. From the perspective of investors, state-owned investment decreased by 7.4%; non-state-owned investment increased by 35.6%, among which private investment increased by 37.6%. The annual investment in real estate development was 1.522 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. Among them, residential investment was 1.218 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%; commercial investment was 242 million yuan

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