Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Xixiu District Xixiu District is subordinate to Anshun City, located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou Province, 90 kilometers west of Guiyang city. It is the seat of Anshun municipal government and the political, economic, technological and cultural center of Anshun City. It is known as "the belly of Guizhou, the throat of Yunnan, the lips and teeth of Guangdong and Sichuan" and "strangling Yunnan and Guizhou". It has always been regarded as the "dry dock" in Central Guizhou, and "the prosperous business, ranking first in the whole province". It has jurisdiction over 7 townships, 8 towns and 6 streets, with a total area of 1710 square kilometers and a total population of more than 800000. It is a cultural ancient city with a history of more than 600 years.

Xixiu District is the world karst scenery tourism preferred area and the west line tourism center of Guizhou Province. In 1985, it was approved by the State Council as a class a tourism open city in China. It is known as "Pearl of tourism line", "hometown of batik", "hometown of local opera" and "hometown of Tunpu culture".

On September 25, 2018, Guizhou Provincial People's government issued a notice that 14 counties (districts) including Xixiu District were approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

History of construction

The Han Dynasty was the Yelang state and juxtaposed with Yelang county.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, Puding road was changed into Puding Prefecture, which governed Anshun Prefecture, Xi'an Prefecture, Puding County and dingyingchang. Puding Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Chief Secretary and governs Anshun, Xi'an and other four prefectures. In 1602, Anshun Prefecture was upgraded to Anshun military and civilian government.

In the tenth year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1671), pudingwei was abolished and Puding County was established as a subsidiary state of Anshun Prefecture. Twenty years (1681), set up guixidao in Anshun, jurisdiction of Guiyang, Anshun and other six.

Anshun county was established in 1913, which means good luck. In 1914, he moved from Puding County to dingnansuo (now Chengguan town of Puding County). In the same year, Anshun Prefecture was abolished and Anshun county was established under the jurisdiction of the prefecture.

On November 18, 1949, Anshun district was changed into the headquarters of Anshun Commissioner's office.

In 1958, Anshun county was abolished and Anshun City was established.

In 1963, Anshun City was abolished and Anshun county was restored.

In 1966, Anshun City was established in Chengguan town of Anshun County, Dongguan commune and Xiguan commune.

In 1990, the former system of Anshun City and Anshun county was abolished, and a new Anshun City (county level) was established. The former administrative region of Anshun City and Anshun county was taken as its administrative region, which was still under the jurisdiction of Anshun district administrative office.

On June 23, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Anshun prefecture level and county level Anshun City and the establishment of prefecture level Anshun City. Xixiu District is established in Anshun City, and the former administrative region of Anshun City at the county level is the administrative region of Xixiu District.

In 2000, Xixiu District had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 10 towns and 7 townships (including 5 ethnic townships).

In 2010, Xixiu District has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices, 10 towns, 7 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), 498 village committees and 55 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the population of Xixiu District was 765399.

administrative division

As of 2013, Xixiu District has jurisdiction over 7 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), 8 towns and 6 streets, 418 villagers' committees and 42 residents' committees.

Jurisdiction: Nanjie street, Dongjie street, Xijie street, Beijie street, Dongguan Street, Huaxi street, Songqi Town, Yaopu Town, Ninggu Town, Longgong Town, Shuangbao Town, daxiqiao Town, qiyanqiao Town, Caiguan Town, Jiaozishan Town, Jiuzhou Town, Xinchang Buyi Miao Township, yanla Miao Buyi Township, Jichang Buyi Miao Township, Yangwu Buyi Miao Township, dongtun Township, Huangfu township Labuyi Miao Township, Liuguan township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xixiu District is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Geographically, it is known as "the belly of Guizhou, the throat of Yunnan, the lips and teeth of Guangdong and Sichuan" and "strangling Yunnan and Guizhou", with a total area of 1704.5 square kilometers.

climate

Xixiu District belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.6 ℃, and the annual average temperature is between 13.2 ℃ and 15 ℃. The four seasons are distinct, and the annual average rainfall is about 968-1309 mm, with abundant rainfall.

river system

The rivers in Xixiu District belong to the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, of which the Yangtze River Basin accounts for 45% and the Pearl River Basin 55%. The main rivers are GuoZhe River, yimazhai River, Qianfeng River, Xingjiang River, rape River, Laodou River, luobudong River and Datun River, with a total length of 192 km.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 936364 and the resident population was 801835. The population of the registered residence in Xi Xiu District is 759848 and the resident population is 627526.

There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong, etc.

natural resources

plant resources

Xixiu District belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation zone. Because it is located in the north subtropical monsoon humid climate type, the soil is diverse, suitable for a variety of forest and plant growth. There are many kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as honeysuckle, Polygonum multiflorum, Coptis chinensis, one legged lotus, etc.; cultivated medicinal materials include Eucommia ulmoides, Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, etc.

Hydropower resources

The rivers in Xixiu District belong to the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The territory is rich in hydropower resources, and the theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 10900 kilowatts.

mineral resources

In Xixiu District, coal, clay, refractory clay, crystal stone, iron, copper, barite, marble and high calcium limestone are the most important. Among them, the coal reserves are the largest, with 3.1 billion tons of high-quality coal resources and 7.8 billion tons of theoretical reserves.

Economics

overview

On September 18, 2018, the office of the poverty alleviation and development leading group of the State Council issued the "letter of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council on feedback of the results of the special evaluation and inspection on the exit of poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou Province in 2017", which pointed out that Xixiu District met the conditions for the exit of poverty-stricken counties after the national special evaluation and inspection.

On September 25, 2018, Guizhou Provincial People's government issued a notice that 14 counties (districts) including Xixiu District were approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2019, the GDP within the jurisdiction will reach 37.333 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3% in terms of comparable prices, including 3.932 billion yuan in the primary industry, 13.939 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 19.462 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7%, 9.3% and 8.1%, respectively. The ratio of three industrial structures was adjusted from 12.28:32.44:55.28 to 10.53:37.34:52.13. The per capita GDP was 46792 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.13%.

Agriculture

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the area was 2.667 billion yuan, which increased by 7.8% compared with 2012, including agricultural output value of 1.388 billion yuan, forestry output value of 23 million yuan, animal husbandry output value of 1.198 billion yuan, accounting for 46.7% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and fishery output value of 47 million yuan. The total annual grain output was 152400 tons, including 135500 tons in Xixiu District. Among the total grain output, the total output of summer grain is 11300 tons, and the total output of autumn grain is 141200 tons.

Industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value was 25.565 billion yuan. Among them: the total output value of industries above 5 million yuan was 24.865 billion yuan, an increase of 6.437 billion yuan over 2012; the total output value of industries below the designated scale was 710 million yuan. The annual industrial added value of more than 5 million yuan was 6.427 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises was 1.657 billion yuan; the added value of limited liability companies was 2.547 billion yuan; the added value of enterprises invested by foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 72 million yuan; the added value of private joint-stock enterprises was 2.249 billion yuan. The added value of light industry was 1.294 billion yuan, and that of heavy industry was 5.133 billion yuan.

In the main industrial products produced by industrial enterprises above 5 million yuan in Baijiu District, the products with larger growth rate were: electrolytic aluminum increased by 45.56%, commercial concrete increased by 15.81%, synthetic ammonia increased by 14.74%, liquor increased by 47.36%, beer increased by 50.09%, and products with a larger decline were: raw coal decreased 21.27%; Chinese patent medicine decreased by 13.81%; rolling bearing increased by 3.35%.

finance

In 2013, the total revenue of Xixiu District was 2.474 billion yuan, an increase of 6.62% compared with 2012. Among them, local fiscal revenue is 1.649 billion yuan, and public fiscal budget revenue is 1.166 billion yuan. The fiscal expenditure of the whole region is 3.613 billion yuan, and the budgetary expenditure of public finance is 2.971 billion yuan.

finance

In 2013, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions within the jurisdiction was 32.2 billion yuan, an increase of 22.99% compared with 2012, of which the balance of personal savings deposits was 15.43 billion yuan, accounting for 47.92% of the balance of various deposits. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 21.048 billion yuan, including short-term loans of 7.532 billion yuan, accounting for 35.78% of the balance of various loans, and medium and long-term loans of 13.242 billion yuan.

tourism

In 2013, the total number of tourists in Xixiu District was 7.5 million, an increase of 25.2% compared with 2012, and the total tourism revenue was 6.636 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, there were 225 schools above primary school level in Xixiu District

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu