Taijiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Taijiang County Taijiang county is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province and the middle of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. The county seat is 48 kilometers away from Kaili City, the capital of Guizhou Province, and 218 kilometers away from Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. There is No. 65 highway, 320 national highway line through the county.

Taijiang County, with a total area of 1107.33 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 4 towns, 3 townships, 5 neighborhood committees and 197 village committees. At the end of 2014, the total population was 167200, including 15500 non-agricultural population and 157000 minority population.

In November 2017, Taijiang county was rated as "China's top ten quality leisure counties and cities in 2017". On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

Historical evolution

Taijiang (Miao: fangbnix), which belonged to Kailong County of Yingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, was called "exogenous Miao land" in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1728, the imperial court decided to open up the Miao territory. Fang Xian, the magistrate of Zhenyuan, went to Taigong villages to appease the Miao people, registered their household names, granted the Han surname of the Miao people, and set up Baojia.

On May 25, 1733, the 11th year of Yongzheng reign, Taigong hall was built. A member of Miao Tongzhi, who was set up by Zhenyuan government, was stationed in Taigong and built Taigong city.

In September 1913, Taigong hall was changed to Taigong County, and Dizhen Yuandao was changed to second-class county. It is located in Gedong, laitong (now Taixiong), Taipan, Nansheng, Zhannong and Shidong.

In 1915, Longtang (today's Hall), Pianzhai, baiziping, bagengxi, Shidongkou, pingdiying, shijiazhai and Tanglong villages in Zhenyuan County were transferred to Taigong county.

In 1923, Taigong county was directly under the provincial government.

In 1927, the county office was renamed the county government.

On June 27, 1941, Danjiang county was withdrawn, and Taigong county was named after Taigong County in Northeast China, which was bounded by Dongshun mountain range of Danjiang River and Yangpai stream. At the same time, adjust the region and allocate the flower arrangement zone. Geyi, Lengxi, xiaoheizhai, baiyanjiao, wanrenkeng, Xinzhai, houshao, Jiusi, Sixin, tunshang, geyidazhai, Tianba lishuao in Huangping County belong to Taijiang; pingzhao, jingdongtang, jingdongao, maobiling, zhimazhai, Xinzhai in Shibing County belong to Taijiang. Wucha, Chuandong, Dalao, ganer, zhaizhang and tunzhou in Taijiang county are under the jurisdiction of Jianhe, while pingdiying, shidongbao and ganyintang are under the jurisdiction of Shibing. Taijiang county has five districts, 17 joint guarantees, 106 guarantees and 1108a guarantees.

In October 1942, Taijiang county changed its system of abandoned districts into townships, with jurisdiction over 2 towns and 13 townships.

It was restored in 1943.

In April 1944, the Leishan Administration Bureau was set up. Except Suiyang township was still under the control of Taijiang River, the area that was originally divided from Leishan into Taijiang river was rezoned back to Leishan. Taijiang governs 10 townships.

administrative division

Division evolution

Taijiang was liberated on December 3, 1949. Taijiang county has three districts and 10 towns. The countryside follows the Baojia system and is subordinate to Zhenyuan district.

In January 1953, Taijiang county was changed into "Taijiang Miao Autonomous Region", which was subordinate to Zhenyuan special region, and 10 towns were divided into 44 small towns.

In April 1954, Taijiang Miao Autonomous Region was changed into Taijiang Miao Autonomous County. The first, second and third districts were changed into Taigong District, Shidong district and Gedong district.

In July 1956, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture was established. In December, Taijiang Miao Autonomous County was changed into Taijiang county.

In September 1958, five people's communes were set up in Taijiang County, including Qianjin (in Taigong), Xuguang (in Nangong), Xingfu (in Geyi), Qingjiang (in Shidong) and Heping (in Gedong).

In December 1958, Taijiang was merged into Jianhe county. In May 1962, Taijiang county was restored. Taijiang county has 11 people's communes, under which there is a production brigade. In January 1963, Taijiang County adjusted its administrative divisions, dividing 11 communes into 29 communes, and restoring Taigong, Shidong and Gedong districts.

In 1968, the district system was abolished and 29 communes were merged into 10 communes. In April 1970, the district system was restored and 10 communes were changed into 28 small communes.

In April 1984, Nangong district was added and villages and towns were set up in the abandoned commune. Taijiang county has jurisdiction over four districts and 28 towns. In December 1991, Taijiang County implemented the policy of removing districts, building towns and merging townships. Taijiang county has jurisdiction over nine townships, and the village organization system remains unchanged.

In 2003, Jianhe county was relocated due to the construction of Sanbanxi power station. According to the instructions of the higher authorities, Gedong town of Taijiang county was assigned to Jianhe. So far, Taijiang county has eight townships.

Current zoning

In 2014, Taijiang County governs Taigong Town, Shidong Town, laotun Township, Taipan Township, Geyi Township, paiyang Township, fangzhao Township and Nangong township.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2016] No. 28) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Taijiang county. After the adjustment, Taigong street, Cuiwen street, Shidong Town, Nangong Town, Geyi Town, fangzhao Town, paiyang Township, Taipan Township and laotun township are under the jurisdiction of Taijiang County, with a total of 2 streets, 4 towns and 3 townships.

geographical environment

landforms

Taijiang river is located at the north foot of Leigong Mountain, the main peak of Miaoling in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Qingshui River. The territory has a unique topography, high mountains, basins and valleys are scattered, with the highest altitude of 1980 meters, the lowest altitude of 455 meters, and the average altitude of 717.5 meters.

climate

Taijiang belongs to the temperate and humid climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1801.7mm, and the frost free period is 320 days.

natural resources

plant resources

The vegetation in Taijiang is well preserved, and the forest coverage rate reaches 60%. It is one of the top ten forest counties in Guizhou. The main tree species are pine and fir, and there are many rare trees and plants such as needle and broad leaf. There are more than 70000 mu of natural grassland; Chinese medicinal materials include Gastrodia elata, ginseng, tremella, Eucommia ulmoides, Ganoderma lucidum, Phellodendron amurense, etc.; the "miaojiang brand" Jinqiu pear, which has obtained A-level national green food identification certificate and provincial high-quality fruit title, has a planting area of 32000 mu, with an annual output of 20 million kg of fruit; it has won the '93' national green food identification certificate The "Yinjiao brand" Kudingcha base with 8 awards, including the Gold Award for health care products and the Guizhou excellent new product award, has been sold at home and abroad for 10000 mu, and has increased by 500-700 Mu annually. There are many kinds of animals in the mountain, such as golden monkey, macaque, python, snake and pangolin.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of metals such as lead, zinc, copper, iron and silicon, and non-metallic minerals such as barite, marble, phosphorus, clay and limestone underground in Taijiang county.

Hydropower resources

There are nearly 100 rivers in Taijiang river flowing into Qingshui River, Bala River, wengyou River and wengmi River respectively. The drainage area is 1210 square kilometers, with a total length of 494.8 kilometers and an average annual flow of 4.46 billion cubic meters. The water quality is clear and pollution-free, with large water energy reserves and great development potential. There are three local small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1771 kW. Yanzhai hydropower station is being built in Bala River Basin, with a total investment of 1.3 million yuan Ten thousand yuan.

Population nationality

In 2003, Taijiang County, with a total area of 1072.2 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over two towns, six townships, 156 village committees, one neighborhood committee and three communities. At the end of the year, the total population was 144600, including 13800 non-agricultural population. There are 135000 ethnic minorities, of which Miao has the largest population, accounting for more than 97% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Taijiang County reached 970 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.5%, exceeding the planning target of 12% in the 11th five year plan, 2 percentage points higher than the average annual growth of 11.5% in the 10th Five Year Plan; the per capita GDP was 8633 yuan, 5651 yuan higher than the 2982 yuan in 2005. The total fiscal revenue reached 100.4 million yuan, breaking through the 100 million yuan mark for the first time, which was 3.3 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 26.8%, 11.8 percentage points higher than the 15% planning target of the Eleventh Five Year Plan; in 2010, the local fiscal revenue reached 66.47 million yuan, 3.1 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, with an average annual growth of 25.1%, 11.1 percentage points higher than the 14% planning target of the eleventh five year plan. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 720 million yuan, an increase of 410 million yuan over the planned target value of 310 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 45.3%, exceeding the planning target of 20% by 25.3%.

primary industry

In 2010, a total of 86 million yuan of agricultural investment was completed, and 57 million yuan of funds for supporting and benefiting agriculture were implemented. The average annual grain output was stable at about 52500 tons, the vegetable planting area was expanded to 72000 mu, the proportion of the added value of animal husbandry in the agricultural added value was increased, and the county was successfully approved as a national comprehensive agricultural development project. The construction of forestry, tea and other industrial bases was solidly promoted.

the secondary industry

In 2010, Taijiang County non-public economic development Industrial Park, located in Taipan Township in the west of Taijiang County, borders Kaili City in the west, Taijiang County in the East, 26 kilometers away from Kaili City and 180 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. It is the first stop from Guiyang and Kaili to Taijiang county. There are 320 National Highway and Zhentai tourist highway in the territory, and the traffic is very convenient. The area has complete communication equipment and guaranteed power supply. There are one 110kV substation and one 35kV substation. A water supply network with a daily water supply capacity of 10000 tons has been built. The total planning area of the park is 2 square kilometers. The northwest part is positioned as labor-intensive industries such as biomedicine and agricultural products processing. The planning land of the community is 15.34 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tai Jiang Xian