Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Hongshan District Hongshan District, located in the southeast of Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is located in the east of Ezhou City, the south of Jiangxia District, the northwest of Wuchang District and Qingshan District, and the northeast of Xinzhou District across the river, between east longitude 114 ° 7 ′～ 114 ° 38 ′, north latitude 30 ° 28 ′～ 30 ° 42 ′. It has 13 streets and 1 Township, covering an area of 480 square kilometers, Excluding the areas entrusted to Donghu Development Zone, scenic area and chemical industry zone, the actual jurisdiction area is 220.5 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 1180800.

Hongshan District has nearly 20 garrison units such as Hubei military region, numerous central and provincial organs, enterprises and institutions in Han, as well as three sub municipal units such as Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan East Lake eco-tourism scenic spot and Wuhan Chemical Industry Zone. The water area is about 100 square kilometers, and the forest land is nearly 20000 mu. The forest coverage rate reaches 16%, and there are 38 colleges and universities. Among them, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of science and technology and other universities at or above the provincial level have 14, and 65 are national key disciplines. There are 13 state key laboratories, 35 scientific research institutions above the provincial level, and 54 academicians of the two academies.

Hongshan District is the basic balanced development area of compulsory education in 2014, the fourth batch of national community education demonstration area of the Ministry of education, the national health promotion area, and the national youth campus football pilot area in 2019.

In 2019, the GDP of Hongshan District will reach 105.858 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the same period of 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 154 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry will reach 23.593 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 82.112 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure will be 0.14: 22.29: 77.57.

History of construction

Hongshan area is under the jurisdiction of Wuchang county from the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC) to the founding of the people's Republic of China in October 1949.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wuchang County governed the township. Under the jurisdiction of the countryside, there is a security system. Under the protection of a, in the territory of Hongshan District is set up South Township and North Township.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the old system of the late Qing Dynasty was used.

In November 1949, Wuhan set up three suburbs in Jiangnan area, namely Hongshan District, Wutai district and Yijiang district. Among them, Hongshan District is located between Donghu and Shahu. The district office is located at No.1 guanyuanwan, which governs Guanyuan, Wuluo, Shahu and Dongting townships.

In April 1951, the Central South military and political Commission and Wuhan city adjusted their districts and merged the three suburbs of Hongshan, Wutai and Yijiang into the eighth District of Wuhan City (Wuchang suburb).

In July 1952, the eighth District of Wuhan City (Wuchang suburb) was abolished, and Nanhu District and Donghu District were set up separately.

In February 1955, Wuhan merged Donghu District and the seventh district of Wuchang county to form Hongshan District.

In June 1956, Nanhu District was abolished in Wuhan City, and three suburbs (Hongshan District, Nanhu District and Qingshan District) in Jiangnan of Wuhan city were merged into Hongshan District and Qingshan District.

In August 1958, Wuhan City abolished all the suburbia in the suburbs, and established the suburb of Wuhan city. The district office is located at No.2 wansongyuan Road, Hankou.

In February 1959, he moved to No. 6 Luoyu Road, Wuchang Street, which is now Hongshan District Office.

In July 1960, Wuhan suburb was abolished.

In March 1961, Wuhan City merged Hongshan District People's Commune and Guanshan people's commune, restored the establishment of administrative region and established Hongshan District of Wuhan city.

In August 1964, two suburbs, Hongshan and Hanqiao, were established in Wuhan.

In February 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Hongshan District was established.

In 2003, the Hongshan District Party committee, the District People's Congress, the District People's government and the District People's Political Consultative Conference moved to 318 Luoshi road.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1975, 16 communes were merged into 7 communes: Hongshan commune, Luxiang commune and Nanhu commune; Qingling commune and Shizui commune were merged into Qingling commune; Jiufeng commune and Youmiao commune were merged into Jiufeng commune; Huashan commune and Baihu commune were merged into Huashan commune; Liming commune, Jianshe commune and Hongqi commune were merged into Jianshe commune; Huancheng commune, Lianhe commune and Heping commune were merged into Heping commune and Tianxing commune.

In 1976, Hanqiao district was abolished and merged into Hongshan District.

In 1985, five townships (Jiangdi Township, Changfeng Township, Yongfeng Township, Houhu Township, and chenjiaji township) and three streets (qinfractou street, Daishan street, and tangjiadun Street) were assigned to Qiaokou District, Hanyang District, and Jiangan District, respectively.

In July 1986, Luonan street in Wuchang District was assigned to Hongshan District.

In January 1987, zuoling Town, Huarong District, Ezhou city was assigned to Hongshan District.

In 2006, Heping Township and Hongshan Township were abolished and Heping Street and Hongshan street were established.

In 2006, Binhu village, Jianqiang village, gujia village and fishing ground of Jiufeng Township were transferred to Wuhan East Lake scenic area.

In 2008, Jiufeng village, Jiufeng Township and other ten villages were transferred to Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone for trusteeship.

In May 2009, five villages including yaojialing, Xiangyang, yujiahu, Fenghuang, sanjiaolu and Chengnan Community in Hongshan District were classified as Wuchang District; six villages including Fenghuo, Dongting, Tuanjie, Xudong, chailintou and yujiatou in Hongshan District and three communities including Nanhu, Xudong and Heping were classified as Wuchang District;

Six communities in Wuchang District, such as Xinshiji, Huadian, ShengDian, textile machinery, Tieji and Fenghuangyuan, are classified as Hongshan District; four communities, such as water transportation, Yuejiazui, liedian and shipailing, are classified as Hongshan District.

Thirteen villages including dongxingzhou, luzui, huoguan, Wuyi, Hongsheng, Xinghuo, Tongxing, Qunli, Gongli, Shengqiang, Wudong, Jialing and Wuxing in Hongshan District and two communities including Guangming and Wudong are under the jurisdiction of Qingshan District; four villages including chailintou, yujiatou, Dazhou and changqian in Hongshan District are under the jurisdiction of Qingshan District; self built communities in Qingshan District are under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District.

In December 2009, Hongqi Street in Hongshan District moved south to Liyuan district and changed its name to Liyuan street.

On June 28, 2010, zuoling town and its 16 villages (Jinwang, lvdun, zuoling, Huayuan, Shangjie, chengdun, Pengli, Jiejia, Daluo, Quanjing, Zhouzhuang, Chaoyang, kuailing, Yuanyuan, huangpiling, jiapuling) in Hongshan District, four communities (zuoling, Xianglong, Baihu, Gehua), Huashan Town and its 13 villages (Baihu, Qingfeng, Donggang, Yanjiang, Shanhu, Hongguang, Hongjun) One community (Huashan community), Saishan village enclave, Yandong lake fishing ground and Huashan fishing ground will be transferred to Donghu hi tech Development Zone as a whole.

Huashan Town 6 villages, 1 farm, 1 nursery and 1 Lake (Lianfeng village, Saishan village, Wuqiao village, Wuqiao fishing ground, Huashan nursery and Houshan village, Hedong Village, Qingtan village and Zhuzhu lake within the protection zone of the chemical industry zone) are entrusted by the chemical industry zone.

On August 13, 2010, 14 administrative villages and communities in Jianshe Township, including Qunli, qunlian, xiangjiawei, liming, Sixin, Gaofeng, Chongyang, Qianfeng, Xinji, Jianzhou, Xincun, Jianshe, industrial port and HuJiao, as well as Jianshe Township Forest Farm and Jianshe Township fishing ground, were transferred to the trusteeship of the chemical work area.

In November 2010, the Gehua sub district office in Hongshan District, which remained in zuoling town after trusteeship, was transferred to Zhuodaoquan district and renamed Zhuodaoquan sub district. The people's Government of Qingling township was abolished and Qingling street and Zhangjiawan street were established.

Zoning details

By 2020, Hongshan District has jurisdiction over 16 streets and 1 township: Luonan street, Guanshan street, Shizishan street, Zhangjiawan street, Liyuan street, Zhuodaoquan street, Hongshan street, Heping Street, Qingling street, bajifu street, Guandong street, Huashan street, zuoling street, Jiufeng street, qingtanhu street, Donghu Scenic Area Street (Hongshan), Tianxing Township, district government In Luonan Street Luoshi Road 300.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongshan District is located in the southeast of Wuhan City, with Ezhou City in the East, Jiangxia District in the south, Wuchang District and Qingshan District in the northwest, and Xinzhou District across the river in the northeast. It covers a total area of 213.65 square kilometers between 114 ° 7 ′ - 114 ° 38 ′ E and 30 ° 28 ′ - 30 ° 42 ′ n.

topographic features

The landform of Hongshan District is mainly plain, with mountains and water, wide water and wide land, slightly lower in the northwest and slightly higher in the southeast. 93% of the land in the region is 40 meters below the altitude, with an average elevation of 25.3 meters. The highest point is Dingguan mountain at the junction of Jiufeng Township and Jiangxia District, with an altitude of 201 meters, and the lowest point is Beigang village, with an altitude of 17.3 meters. Hills and hills are distributed in Huashan, Jiufeng, Hongshan, Qingling and other towns. Guizi Mountain, Yujia mountain, Nanwang mountain, Jiufeng Mountain, Huashan Mountain and Baihu mountain extend continuously from the middle to the East, and echo with Nanhu Lake, Yandong lake, Yanxi lake and other natural lakes. There are low hills extending from west to East in the central part of the territory, and ridge ridge plain in the East. There are many ridges and slopes with east-west trend, forming a large range of natural barriers. The Yangtze River bank in the area is about 66.2 km long. In the territory of the size of mountains, generally sit east to west, strip extension, 14 lakes.

geology

The Hongshan area is located in the southwest wing of huaiyangshan type structure, which is mainly controlled by the Yanshanian tectonic movement. It is characterized by a series of linear eclogite folds striking from EW to NWW, and normal faults, reverse faults and overthrust faults striking NW, NWW, NE and EW.

The strata in Hongshan area include Paleozoic Sandstone, shale, limestone and mudstone, Mesozoic glutenite, sandstone, shale and mudstone; Cenozoic clay, sand and gravel, Silurian shale often forms the axis of anticline; the two wings of anticline are Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic strata in turn, and Triassic strata often form the trough of syncline. Due to the strong north-south compressive stress, the East-West tight folds are formed, accompanied by compressive and torsional fractures.

Hongshan District is dominated by the principal stress in the north-south direction

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Hong Shan Qu