Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Jinxiang County, belonging to Jining City, Shandong Province, is located in the hinterland of Southwest Shandong plain in eastern China. Jinxiang County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, adjacent to Yutai County in the East, Chengwu County and Juye County in the west, Shan county and Fengxian County in Jiangsu Province in the south, Jiaxiang County and Rencheng District in Jining City in the north. Jinxiang County covers an area of 886 square kilometers, with 9 towns, 4 streets, 2 provincial development zones and 659 Village (neighborhood) committees. In 2017, Jinxiang County registered residence population of 673 thousand people.

Jinxiang County belongs to warm temperate monsoon continental climate, with winter and summer monsoon climate characteristics, four distinct seasons, cold and hot season and dry and wet season difference is obvious, the annual precipitation is uneven.

In 2017, the GDP of Jinxiang County was 22.193 billion yuan.

In 2017, Jinxiang County was listed as a National Garden County. In November 2017, Jinxiang County was awarded "China's top ten quality leisure counties and cities in 2017". On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, there was the state of Xi, which was the feudal land of shunzi Jixi. It was the throat of Wensi River Valley leading to the Central Plains river area at that time.

In the Qin Dynasty, the 16th year of wangzheng (221 BC), after the first emperor of Qin unified China, the country was divided into 36 counties. It was renamed Dongluo county (the central and eastern part of Jinxiang County today, where it is governed by Jinxiang County). Dongluo, Changyi (the northwest part of Jinxiang County today, where it is governed by changyiji of Juye County) and Yuanqi (the southeast part of Jiaxiang County today, where it is governed by achengpu of Jiaxiang County today) were three counties under the jurisdiction of Dang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty carried out the system of prefecture and state, and established three levels of political power: state, county and county. At the beginning, it was under the jurisdiction of Shanyang County of Yanzhou in the state of Liang (King Pengyue).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted his son Liu Xiang the title of king of Changyi in April of the fourth year of the Tianhan Dynasty (97 BC). He died in the eleventh year and was buried in Gaoping mountain. In the first year of Jianwu (AD 25), Yuanqi county was changed to Jinxiang County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were three administrative regions of Xingzhou County, Dongluo County, Changyi county and Jinxiang County. They all belonged to Shanyang County of Yanzhou, and Changyi city was still the seat of Shanyang County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Dongluo county was located in Jinxiang County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the county system was established. In the first year of Taishi (265 AD), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty changed Shanyang County to Gaoping state, and Changyi city was still the capital of the state. Jinxiang County was subordinate to it. Although Dongluo county did not appear in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was renamed and not separated. At this time, Dongluo county has been renamed Nanping County.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jinxiang County was changed into a county, but it was not long before Jinxiang was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty. Jinxiang County is still located in achengpu, the old city, but not in Jinxiang.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jinxiang County belonged to Gaoping County of Yanzhou, which was caused by Liu Song, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Liu Song Dynasty, the two counties of Changyi and Dongluo did not reappear. It was the first time that the three counties of Changyi, Dongluo and Jinxiang were unified. But at this time, Jinxiang County was still in achengpu. Jinxiang County moved from the old city achengpu to the present city site in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), Jinxiang County was divided into Changyi county. In the second year of Daye (A.D. 606), the Sui Dynasty changed its administrative region, and the Prefecture was set up as a county, and the county was set up as a prefect. Changyi county was merged into Jinxiang County, and Jinxiang County belonged to Jiyin county. The administrative area of Jinxiang County at this time should be roughly equal to that of the three counties in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Wude (618 AD), Jinxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Lu County, Yanzhou, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Wude (621 A.D.), Jinxiang, Fangyu (now Yutai County) set up Jinzhou (the state is governed by the county), which is subordinate to Jinzhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622 AD), Changyi county was restored and Jinzhou was renamed as daizhou. Now Jinxiang County is not only the seat of county-level organs, but also the seat of state-level organs in daizhou. In the eighth year of Wude (625 AD), Changyi county was merged into Jinxiang County. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), daizhou was abolished and Jinxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Lu County in Yanzhou. Zhenguan four years (AD 630), jianwenfeng tower, also known as Guangshan temple tower.

In the Five Dynasties, Jinxiang County was subordinate to Jizhou (Juye County). Jinxiang was under the jurisdiction of a single state before it was subordinate to Jeju.

In the Song Dynasty, Jinxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Jiyang County, Jizhou, Jingdong West Road. In the first year of emperor duzong's reign in Song Dynasty (1265 AD), Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County. In the second year, Yutai County was restored.

In Jin Dynasty, Jinxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou, Shandong West Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jinxiang County was subordinate to Jining road in 1336 A.D. Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1337 AD), Yutai County was restored.

In Ming Dynasty, Jinxiang County belonged to Jining Prefecture. In 1385, Jinxiang County was subordinate to Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. In the seventh year of Shenzong Wanli (1579 AD), Yang Ji, the county magistrate, compiled the county annals.

In the Qing Dynasty, in the early years of Shunzhi (1644 AD), Jinxiang County was the territory of Yanzhou Prefecture. In the 48th year of Kangxi (1709 AD), Shen Yuan, the county magistrate, excavated Donggou River, dredged and widened Wanfu River to drain the upstream passenger water and remove the accumulated water in Jinxiang. In 1761, Shanyang Academy was established. In 1776, Jinxiang County was separated from Yanzhou Prefecture and belonged to Jining Zhili Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belongs to Yanyi Caoji road.

In 1913, it was changed to Dainan road.

In 1914, it belonged to Jining road.

In 1928, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

In 1934, it belonged to Jining administrative supervision district.

In 1936, it was the second administrative supervision district of Shandong Province.

In 1938, it was the 11th special district of Shandong Province.

In May 1938, Jinxiang County was occupied. The Japanese invading army manipulated the traitors to set up the puppet Jinxiang County Office, which belonged to the puppet Luxi road.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the pseudo Yanji Road.

On March 24, 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Jinxiang County was established. Jinxiang County belongs to Huxi district.

In 1941, the northwest was under the jurisdiction of the joint office of five counties in Junan.

In 1942, it was the 21st special area of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In June 1943, the West and northwest of the county merged with the southeast of Juye County to establish Jinju county.

In July 1943, the southern part of the city merged with the northeast and northern part of Shan county to establish Jincao county. Both counties belong to the 21st special area of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. The Anti Japanese democratic government of Jinxiang County was abolished.

In January 1944, the northeast of the former Jinxiang County was under the jurisdiction of jinjiyu joint office.

In August 1944, the 21st Special Administrative Supervision Office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region was renamed the 11th administrative supervision office of the Hebei Shandong Henan border region, which belonged to Jincao County, Jinju county and jinjiyu office.

In October 1944, the joint office of jinjiyu border region was abolished.

In August 1945, Japan surrendered and the puppet regime of Jinxiang County disintegrated.

In September 1945, Jincao county was abolished and Jinxiang County was restored, belonging to the third special district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In February 1946, Jinju county was abolished, and the former Jinxiang district was transferred to Jinxiang County.

In 1946, the KMT government of Jinxiang County returned to the county with its troops, belonging to the 11th administrative region of the KMT in Shandong Province. The democratic government of Jinxiang County transferred to rural activities.

In September 1947, Jinju county was rebuilt, belonging to the third special area of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In August 1948, the Kuomintang county government fled and Jinxiang was liberated. In the same year, Jinju county was abolished, and Jinxiang County was restored to its original system, still belonging to the third special district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In August 1949, it belonged to Huxi special area of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, the Pingyuan province was abolished, and the Huxi special area belonged to Shandong Province.

In July 1953, it belongs to Jining district.

In February 1956, Yutai County was incorporated.

In July 1964, Yutai county came out.

In February 1967, Jining area was changed to Jining area, belonging to Jining area.

In August 1983, Jining district was abolished and transformed into a prefecture level Jining City. Jinxiang County belongs to Jining City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1956, Yutai County was merged into Jinxiang County.

In 1958, 30 natural villages of Hetaoyuan and Mandong commune in Jiaxiang County were assigned to Jinxiang County.

In November 1964, Yutai County was restored, which originally belonged to Yutai County.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Jinxiang County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 4 streets, 1 provincial Development Zone and 2 municipal development zones, and 659 administrative villages and communities. Jurisdiction Jinxiang street, Gaohe street, wangpi street, Yushan street, Yangshan Town, Huji Town, mamiao Town, Jishu Town, Sima Town, Xiaoyun Town, Buji Town, Huayu Town, Xinglong town.

County People's Government in Jinxiang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinxiang County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, the south of Jining City and the west of Nansi Lake (Nanyang Lake, Dushan lake, Zhaoyang lake and Weishan Lake). It is adjacent to Yutai County in the East, Chengwu County and Juye County in the west, Shan county and Fengyang County in Jiangsu Province in the south

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Jin Xiang Xian