Jianning County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Jianning County Jianning County, a county under Sanming City, Fujian Province, was established in the first year of Zhongxing in the Southern Tang Dynasty (958). It is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, in the middle of Wuyi Mountains, adjacent to Taining County in the East, Mingxi County and Ninghua County in the South, and Nanfeng County, Guangchang county and Lichuan County in Jiangxi Province in the northwest, with an area of 1718 square kilometers. As of June 2018, Jianning county has four towns and five townships with a total population of 160000.

Jianning county has rolling hills and dense vegetation. Jinnao mountain is 1858 meters above sea level. It is an important part of the peak in Fujian and the World Geopark. It has Minjiang River source National Nature Reserve and National Forest Park. The main traffic trunk lines of Jianning County include 207 and 309 provincial highways, the connecting line of Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, Jiantai Expressway and Changfu railway.

In 2017, Jianning county achieved a GDP of 9.936 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 428 million yuan. In March 2019, Jianning county was listed as one of the first batch of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area, and one of the "top ten" counties (cities) in county economic development of Fujian Province. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

History of construction

In the third year of Wu Yong'an (260), Jian'an county was located in Suian County, including Jianning, Taining and Ninghua. The county government was about 1.5 kilometers south of Jianning city. In the first year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), Suian was changed to Suicheng county.

In 589, Suicheng and Jiangle counties were merged into Shaowu; in 590, Shaowu was merged into Jian'an county and was subordinate to Quanzhou; in 592, Shaowu county was restored and was subordinate to Fuzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Suicheng county was separated from Shaowu and restored to Jianzhou (now Jianou county); in the third year of Zhenguan (629), Suicheng county was merged into Shaowu again; in the fourth year of chuigong (688), Suicheng county was restored; in the second year of Qianyuan (759), Suicheng county was established into Guihua and Huanglian towns; in the fifth year of Qianfu (878), Chen Yan from Huanglian town led Zhenbing (No.9) Long Jun (long Jun) refused Huang Chao and was named as Yi Ning Jun by the imperial court. He set up drum horn, granted brand seal, and ruled Yong'an (Yong'an is now Lixin town). Soon after, the army was abandoned and changed to Yong Ning town.

In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), after Li Jing led troops to break Jianzhou, Yongning was changed into Yong'an Town, and Yongan Chang was changed the next year; in the first year of Zhongxing (958), Yongan Chang was promoted to Jianning County, belonging to Jianzhou, and was moved to Suicheng town.

In 980, Shaowu County of Jianzhou county was promoted to Shaowu army, leading Shaowu County, Guangze County, Guihua county and Jianning county.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), shaowujun was changed into shaowulu. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Lu was changed into Fu. In the Qing Dynasty, it was still made in the Ming Dynasty, and Jianning County belonged to Shaowu Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shaowu Prefecture was removed and a North Road observation envoy was set up in Nanping. Soon after that, Jianning was replaced by Jian'an Road, which belonged to Jianning. In 1928, the new system was implemented and Jianning road was abolished. Jianning was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian provincial government. In 1934, the KMT government put Jianning under the jurisdiction of the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision (Shaowu) ）Since 1940, Jianning has been under the jurisdiction of the second Commissioner's Office (Nanping).

In February 1950, Jianning county was liberated and subordinate to Nanping Office of Fujian Provincial People's government.

In July 1970, Jianning county was assigned to Sanming District.

In 1983, Sanming became a city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province and Jianning a county under the jurisdiction of the city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1972, Junkou commune set up seven brigades to establish the Yijia people's commune.

In September 1984, Yijia people's commune was changed into Yixiang, Lixin people's commune into Lixin Town, and Junkou people's commune into Junkou township.

In June 1997, Junkou township was removed from township to town.

On December 9, 2016, Huangfang township government moved from Huangfang village to wudiao new market town.

In November 2007, Suicheng town and Jinxi Township merged and renamed Suixi town.

Zoning details

As of June 2018, Jianning county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 5 townships: Suixi Town, Lixin Town, Xikou Town, Junkou Town, Yijia Town, Huangfang Town, Xiyuan Town, Kefang Town, Huangbu town and Fujian Jianning economic development zone. The county people's government is located at No.1 hulukeng, huangzhoufang South Road, Suixi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianning county is located in the northwest corner of Fujian Province, adjacent to Taining County in the East, Mingxi County and Ninghua County in the south, and Nanfeng County, Guangchang county and Lichuan County in Jiangxi Province in the northwest. Its geographical coordinates are between 26 ° 32 ′ N and 27 ° 06 ′ n, 116 ° 30 ′ E and 117 ° 03 ′ e, covering an area of 1718 square meters.

topographic features

Jianning county has undulating hills, dense vegetation, surrounded by high mountains. Mountains and hills account for 87.4% of the total area, while plains, basins and valleys only account for 12.6%. The high and middle parts around the terrain are low, showing a step-by-step decline, showing obvious layered geomorphic features. Baishiding, the highest peak in the county, is 1858 meters above sea level, while Dayuan and Qicun, the lowest, are 290 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1568 meters.

climate

Jianning county is located in the middle subtropical zone, belonging to the marine monsoon climate zone, and has the characteristics of continental mountain climate. The climate is cold in winter, and the temperature difference between day and night is large in summer. The average annual temperature is 16.8 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 4900-5069.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.8 ℃, and the daily temperature range in summer is above 11 ℃.

hydrology

Neixi River in Jianning county has a total length of 1005.9 km. There are 13 main rivers, among which Suixi River and its 11 tributaries belong to Jinxi river system. After Yuanzhuang river flows into Jinhu, it flows into futun River, one of the three tributaries in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, through Yuezhi Shunchang river. Taitian River belongs to Shaxi River system, which is the upstream tributary of Shuixi River in Ninghua. It originates from the south foot of jinnao mountain, 950 meters above sea level, and is the main source of Minjiang River.

natural resources

land resource

Jianning county has a total land area of 171701 hectares, forest land area of 136984 hectares and forest land area of 131583 hectares. Among the woodlands, the stand area is 95845 hectares, the economic forest area is 17352 hectares, the bamboo forest area is 18386 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 76.6%.

Biological resources

There are more than 10 kinds of rare tree species under national protection in Jianning County, such as Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, juniper, Dalbergia, Liriodendron, etc. Among them, there are 2268 species of vascular plants belonging to 899 genera and 228 families in minjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, among which there are 3 species of Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Campanula chinensis and Ginkgo biloba in national grade I protection, 27 species and 64 species of orchids in national grade II protection, and seven major vegetation communities in the reserve: Taxus chinensis var. mairei native community, Campanula chinensis community, Carpinus leigongensis community, Cerasus fukiensis community and deep mountain community Michelia community, xiangguoshu community and Zhejiang black Camellia community are the unique biological communities in the middle part of Wuyi Mountains, and there are three types of Jianning Jinyao, Jianning Tilia and Jianning wild Toona. There are 385 species of vertebrates in 99 families in the area, including clouded leopard, leopard, boa constrictor, yellow bellied horned pheasant and other 4 species of wild animals under national class I protection and 38 species of wild animals under national class II protection. In Yuanyang Lake in the nature reserve, nearly 300 mandarin ducks overwinter here every year.

mineral resources

The proven reserves of kaolin in Jianning county are about 100 million tons, and the aluminum content is as high as 35%. Other minerals include rare earth, muscovite, potash feldspar, gypsum, quartz, uranium, niobium, tantalum, beryl, etc.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Liao Jinhui

Economics

overview

In 2017, Jianning county achieved a GDP of 9.936 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% compared with 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 1.982 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 4.866 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.086 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 20:49:31.

In 2017, the total public finance revenue of Jianning county was 428 million yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2016, of which the local public finance revenue was 318 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2016. The county's general budget expenditure was 1.868 billion yuan, an increase of 402 million yuan over the previous year.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of Jianning County residents was 18733 yuan, an increase of 9.7%, of which the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26647 yuan, an increase of 9.7%, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14094 yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 12997 yuan, an increase of 7.7%, of which the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 19063 yuan, an increase of 5.3%, and the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 9076 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

In 2018, the local general public budget revenue of Jianning county was 327 million yuan, an increase of 3%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 29046 yuan, an increase of 9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15404 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

The main economic indicators of Jianning county from January to December in 2019 are as follows: the gross domestic product (GDP) is 13.297 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the same period of last year; the total public financial revenue is 485 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the same period of last year; the local public financial revenue is 332 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the same period of last year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 31424 yuan, and that of rural residents is 1.5%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Jian Ning Xian