Yungang District, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Yungang District, belonging to Datong City, Shanxi Province, is located in the north of Shanxi Province, southwest of Datong City, adjacent to Pingcheng district and Yunzhou District in the East, Zuoyun County in the west, Huairen city in the South and Xinrong District in the north, with a total area of 737.81 square kilometers.

Yungang District of Datong City was officially established with the approval of the State Council and in accordance with the provincial government's approval on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Datong City. The administrative region of Yungang district is xihuayuan street and laopingwang street in the original urban area, Gaoshan Town, Yungang Town, Kouquan Township, Pingwang Township, xihanling Township and yaerya Township in the original southern suburb.

In 2019, Yungang District governs 4 townships, 2 towns, 120 administrative villages, 30 sub district offices and 127 communities. The permanent population is 743000.

Historical evolution

In the Paleolithic age, the ancestors lived and multiplied.

In the spring and Autumn period, it is a place where ethnic minorities live.

In the Warring States period, it belongs to Yanmen County of Zhao state.

In the Qin Dynasty, the county was set up as Yanmen county.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Pingcheng county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the hinterland of the capital, and later changed to Hengzhou.

The Northern Qi Dynasty belongs to Taiping County of Hengzhou.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Yunzhong County of Shuozhou.

Sui Dynasty, belongs to Mayi County Yunnei county.

The Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties belonged to Yunzhou Prefecture.

Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing belong to Datong County.

In the Republic of China, prefectures were abolished and counties were established, belonging to Datong County.

During the Anti Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China opened up an anti Japanese base area in rural Datong and established an anti Japanese democratic government, belonging to dahuazuo county. During the war of liberation, it belonged to Datong County in the West.

In the early days of liberation, Datong had five districts under its jurisdiction, and the mining area belonged to five districts. After that, the regional division underwent several changes, including Kouquan mining area office, Kouquan mining area people's government and Kouquan district,

In 1970, a mining area was set up. Since then, it has become a county-level administrative region under the dual leadership of Datong Mining Bureau and Datong City.

In 1980, the "government enterprise integration" management system was changed, and the mining area was separated from the subordinate relationship with Datong Mining Bureau, directly under the leadership of Datong City, and became an independent county-level administrative region.

On February 9, 2018, the State Council made a reply to the Shanxi provincial government's request for instructions on the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Datong City. The contents of the reply include: agree to cancel the urban area, southern suburb, mining area and Datong County of Datong City, and establish Pingcheng District, Yungang district and Yunzhou District of Datong City.

Yungang district is composed of xihuayuan street and laopingwang street in the original urban area, Gaoshan Town, Yungang Town, Kouquan Township, Pingwang Township, xihanling Township and yaerya Township in the original southern suburb, and the administrative region of the original mining area, with a total area of 737.81 square kilometers and a population of 780000.

Development and evolution

Historically, the economy of the region was dominated by agriculture with a single industrial structure. With the economic system reform, the industrial structure of the district has experienced a change from quantity to quality. The proportion of agricultural output value has decreased year by year, and the ratio of industry and service industry has increased year by year. Industry has become the leading industry in the district. A number of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, such as Tongmei group, Shanxi diesel engine plant, Datang thermal power, Zhongmei energy, Jidong Cement, are all over the District, which are typical heavy chemical base of traditional energy. At the same time, the area is rich in power resources, with a total capacity of 3418mw. There are 18 units in the operation and generation units, mainly including 6 thermal power plants such as China coal energy, Tongmei Tashan and Datang Yungang, and 11 photovoltaic power plants of new energy enterprises such as Anhui Wantong, Jingneng, China power and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., which are connected to the grid in Yungang district. In addition, with the rapid development of resident enterprises and the city, a large number of commercial catering, modern logistics and new service industries have emerged and flourished. The core business circle with Pingwang area as the center and HengAn new area and Kouquan area as the two wings has become mature.

administrative division

As of May 2018, Yungang district has jurisdiction over Xinsheng street, xinpingwang street, Meiyukou street, Yongdingzhuang street, Tongjialiang street, Silaogou street, Xinzhouyao street, Baidong street, Yanya street, diaojinwan street, Jinhuagong street, Majiliang street, Dadougou street, Wangcun street, jiangjiawan street, xinquanlu street, Minsheng street, Kouquan street and Makou street There are 30 streets, 2 towns, 4 townships, 127 communities and 120 administrative villages in total, including Yanzishan street, xingergou street, Qingciyao street, Pingquan road street, Sitaigou street, Herui street, Heshun street, Qingquan street, Pingsheng road street, xihuayuan street, laopingwang street, Gaoshan Town, Yungang Town, Kouquan Township, Pingwang Township, xihanling Township and yaerya township.

geographical environment

Location context

Yungang District of Datong City is located in 39 ° 55 ′ - 40 ° 08 ′ N and 112 ° 53 ′ - 113 ° 12 ′ E. Located in the southwest of Datong City, it is connected with Pingcheng District of Datong City in the northeast, Yunzhou District of Datong City in the southeast, Zuoyun County of Datong City in the West and Xinrong District of Datong City in the north.

Landscape of mountains and rivers

The terrain is undulating and diverse. Located in the eastern margin of the Loess Plateau, the overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, belonging to medium and small undulating hilly and mountainous areas. The area is divided into northwest and southeast by Kouquan fault. The northwest is a relatively undulating mountainous area, accounting for about 64% of the total area, and the southeast is a slightly undulating plain area, belonging to Datong Basin, accounting for about 36% of the total area. The main mountains in the area are Ta'er mountain, Qifeng mountain, Wuzhou mountain and Hongtao mountain, which are connected with each other and belong to Yinshan Mountain with the highest altitude of 1714.1 meters. The main rivers in the area are Yuhe River, Kouquan River, Shili River, Ganhe River, yujiayuan River and fengzijianzhigou River, etc., which meet in Sanggan River. It belongs to Yongding River system of Haihe River Basin, and the land in the basin is rich and beautiful.

Climatic characteristics

It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by more sandstorm, less rainfall, long cold and dry winter, short warm and rainy summer, cool spring and autumn, large temperature difference, prevailing northwest monsoon in winter and autumn, maximum wind speed of 20 m / s, and frequent sandstorms. The annual average temperature is 6.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.1 ℃ (January 15, 1967); the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7 ℃ (July 24, 1955). The average annual temperature range is 33.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 150 days, the average annual frost free period is 130 days, the longest is 188 days, the shortest is 128 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2821.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138.5 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 396.4 mm, up to 59 days (1959). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

The river in the territory belongs to the Haihe River Basin. The main rivers are Shili River and Kouquan river with a drainage area of less than 1000 square kilometers and more than 100 square kilometers, with a total length of 57.4 kilometers. Shilihe is the largest river in the territory, flowing from west to East through Yanzishan, Sitaigou, jiangjiawan, Jinhuagong, Qingciyao and other streets, with a length of 28.6 km and a drainage area of 452 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are coal, limestone, kaolinite and so on. Among them, 38.643 billion tons of coal reserves have been developed, including Datong Coal Mine Group production mine, with an area of 1827 square kilometers, recoverable capacity of 3.451 billion tons and annual output of 39.5 million tons; the district production mine is located in Yungang district and Zuoyun County of Datong City, with an area of 13.87 square kilometers, geological reserves of 64.72 million tons and annual output of 1.95 million tons. The reserves of cement limestone are 215176000 tons, mainly distributed in Qifengshan and langergou areas, with a recoverable capacity of 921000 tons. Flux limestone reserves 70.192 million tons, distributed in the western area of Kouquan. The reserves of kaolinite are 230 million tons, which are distributed in the coal measure strata of Permo Carboniferous and coexist with coal.

land resource

The total land area is 1106715.31 mu, including 514917.3 mu of agricultural land, 228131.6 mu of construction land and 363666.41 mu of unused land. Soil can be divided into chestnut soil, fluvo aquic soil and saline soil. There are abundant vegetation resources, various soil types and rich plant resources, which create good conditions for grain and oil production, afforestation, grass planting and livestock raising in the whole region.

water resource

Yungang district is located in the Loess Plateau outside the Great Wall, which is a semi-arid area with less precipitation and water resources. The water resources reserve of the whole region is 145 million cubic meters, including 67 million cubic meters of surface water and 78 million cubic meters of groundwater.

population

At the end of 2015, the resident population of Datong mining area was 511598, with an average population of 510714. In 2014, 4745 people were born in the original mining area, with a birth rate of 9.29 ‰; 2977 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.83 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 3.46 ‰. Among the total population, there are 262065 males, accounting for 51.22% of the total population; 249533 females, accounting for 48.78% of the total population, with a sex ratio of 105.02. There are 511598 urban population in the original mining area, and the urbanization rate is 100%.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Li Dongsheng

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and acting district head: Dong Xiongwei

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2017, Yungang District applied for 347 patents and authorized 216. Cultivate and develop 3 maker spaces (including 1 provincial maker space, 1 municipal maker space and 1 District maker space), and re declare and identify 3 high-tech enterprises.

education

By 2019, there will be 85 schools of various types, including 1 University (New Pingwang campus of Datong University), 5 municipal management schools (group school of Tongmei No.1 middle school, group school of Tongmei No.2 Middle School, group school of Tongmei No.4 Middle School and Datong No.8 Middle School)

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