Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County (Gongshan County) is an Autonomous County under Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. Located in the north section of Nujiang Grand Canyon in Northwest Yunnan, it is located between 98 ° 08 ′ - 98 ° 56 ′ E and 27 ° 29 ′ - 28 ° 23 ′ n. It is connected with Deqin and Weixi counties of Yunnan Province in the East, Fugong County of Nujiang Prefecture in the south, Chayu County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north and union of Myanmar in the west, with a border of 172.08 km and an area of 4506 km2. In 2018, the county's GDP reached 1.405 billion yuan. The main scenic spots of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County are Biluo snow mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, danlika mountain, Nujiang River, Dulong River, etc.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the frontier of YueSong county. The southern imperial edict of Tang Dynasty belonged to Jianchuan Festival. Song Dali was under the jurisdiction of Mou Tong Fu. Yuan belongs to Linxi County and Lijiang road military and civilian Xuanfu department. In Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Weixi CommScope and Yezhi Tuqian, belonging to Lijiang military and civilian government. In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Weixi Hall of Lijiang Prefecture; in the reign of Qianlong, the northern section was under the jurisdiction of chawalongtuqian, Tibet; in the southern section, it was under the jurisdiction of Weixi Kangpu and yezhituqian; in the first year of Yongzheng (1723), it was directly under the jurisdiction of Weixi hall. in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of the "General Bureau of border settlement" in Yingpan street, Lanping, and set up the changbutong border settlement office; in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it set up the changbutong Administrative Committee; in the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), it changed the changbutong Administrative Committee Office, and then set up the Gongshan administrative region; in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), it belonged to Weixi County; in the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), it set up the changbutong administrative region, and in the twenty second year of In 1933, Gongshan was set up as a governing Bureau. He was peacefully liberated on August 25, 1949. On March 11, 1950, Gongshan Provisional Administrative Committee was established. On April 8, 1950, Gongshan County government was established. Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County was established in October 1956.

administrative division

By 2010, Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County has two towns: Cikai town and Bingzhongluo Town, and three townships: pengdang Township, Puladi Township and Dulongjiang township.

geographical environment

Topography

Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County is located in the north section of Nujiang Grand Canyon in Northwest Yunnan. It is located between 98 ° 08 ′ e-98 ° 56 ′ N and 27 ° 29 ′ n-28 ° 23 ′ n. It is connected with Deqin and Weixi counties of Yunnan Province in the East, with Nushan mountains. It is adjacent to Fugong County of Nujiang Prefecture in the south, Chayu County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north and the union of Myanmar in the West. Gongshan County has a landform of "three mountains with two rivers", with the highest altitude of 5128 meters and the lowest altitude of 1170 meters, with an altitude difference of 3958 meters.

hydrology

Biluo snow mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Nujiang River and Dulong River run through Gongshan County. The total runoff is 8.45 billion cubic meters.

climate

Gongshan County has obvious characteristics of three-dimensional climate and small area climate. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the annual rainfall is 2700-4700 mm, the air humidity is more than 90%, the sunshine hours are 1100-1400 hours, and the frost free period is 280 days.

natural resources

plant resources

By 2012, the forest area of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County has reached more than 4.3 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 77.2%, and the volume of standing trees is 53.5 million cubic meters. Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve covers an area of 243000 hectares, accounting for two-thirds of the total area of the reserve and 55.6% of the total area of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County. There are 2686 species of seed plants belonging to 764 genera and 163 families in the nature reserve. There are more than 1000 kinds of higher plants, more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 80 kinds of flower plants. Rare and precious tree species are Taiwania flousiana, Taiwania fortunei, Torreya grandis, tree fern, Phoebe, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Taxus chinensis, Cephalotaxus gongshanensis, Davidia involucrata, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2012, there are 192 species of mammals in 74 genera, 25 families, 8 orders, 269 species of birds and 1690 species of insects in Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, belonging to 167 families, 20 orders. Among them, 239 species of endemic wild plants belong to 103 families, 14 genera and 17 species of endemic wild animals. They are known as "the corridor of North and South animals and plants", "the refuge of primitive organisms during Quaternary glacial activity", "the key area of terrestrial biodiversity in the world" and "the kingdom of nonferrous metals and animals and plants".

mineral resources

As of 2012, according to the preliminary survey, 28 kinds of mineral deposits have been found, and 38 mineral spots have been identified. The main metal minerals include tin, lead, zinc, copper and tungsten, among which tin ore is more than 50 million tons, lead-zinc ore is 440000 tons and silicon ore is 1 million tons; non-metal minerals include mica, beryl, crystal stone and marble, among which Bingzhongluo "lanzhiyu" marble is a new type of high-quality marble, with reserves of hundreds of millions of cubic meters, which has high development value.

Hydropower resources

There are many rivers in Gongshan County, with steep terrain, large natural fall, abundant rainfall and abundant water resources. There are 42 rivers in Gongshan County, with annual runoff of 57.7 billion cubic meters and total runoff of 8.45 billion cubic meters. The water energy reserve is 13.686 million kilowatts.

Population nationality

In 2010, the total population of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County was 37900, and the minority population was 34300, accounting for 90.39% of the total population. Among them, Dulong population is 5400, accounting for 14.25% of the total population; Nu population is 70000, accounting for 18.47% of the total population. Among them, there are 12460 in Cikai Town, 6062 in Bingzhongluo Town, 5807 in Pengda Township, 6248 in Puladi Township and 4169 in Dulongjiang township. There are Dulong, Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui and Manchu nationalities in Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County.

economic development

survey

In 2007, the gross national product of Gongshan County was 235.2 million yuan, an increase of 240% over 2002; the industrial structure was more reasonable, adjusted from 43:14:43 to 28:30:42; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.1 billion yuan from 2002 to 2007, an increase of 317% over 1997-2001; the local fiscal revenue was 13.09 million yuan, an increase of 216% over 2006; the per capita net economic income of farmers was 962 yuan, an increase of 216% over 2006 The growth rate was 26%. in 2018, the county's GDP reached 1.405 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%; fixed asset investment reached 1.339 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%; local public budget revenue reached 80.1 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; local public budget expenditure reached 1.487 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.4%; per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents reached 23382 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%; The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents reached 6291 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%; on May 17, 2020, they officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2008, the primary industry of Gongshan County completed 20.57 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% compared with 2007. In 2013, the agricultural income of Gongshan County was 36.45 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the same period of 2012, accounting for 33% of the total income. The total amount of grain distribution was 12.501 million kg, an increase of 1.2% over the same period in 2012. The harvest of caokuo was 1.9811 million kg, an increase of 45% over 2012. The income of caokuo was more than 14 million yuan, and that of Rendi was more than 100 yuan. The income of planting white yam was more than 600000 yuan, and that of greenhouse vegetable was 2 million yuan. Forestry income was 9.89 million yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the same period in 2012. The income from animal husbandry was 14.57 million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over the same period in 2012. Fishery income was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 29.9% over the same period in 2012. Accounting for 1.5% of the total revenue.

the secondary industry

In 2008, the second industry of Gongshan County completed 24.72 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58.8%, and the total industrial output value was 31.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.6%. in 2013, the income of the secondary industry in Gongshan County was 9.7 million yuan, an increase of 30.6% over the same period in 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2008, the tertiary industry of Gongshan County completed 39.32 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2007. In 2008, Gongshan County completed a total investment of 91.33 million yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 52.3% over 2007. The local fiscal revenue was 5.33 million yuan, an increase of 36.3% over 2007. The total sales of social goods reached 46.38 million yuan, up 22.2% compared with 2007. The per capita net income of farmers reached 300 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. In 2013, the tertiary industry income of Gongshan County was 14.31 million yuan, an increase of 32.7% over the same period of 2012; other income was 24 million yuan, an increase of 38.4% over the same period of 2012. 2018

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gong Shan Du Long Zu Nu Zu Zi Zhi Xian