Shuangpai County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Shuangpai County Shuangpai County, so called longpo, was established in 1969 in Lingling, Daoxian and Ningyuan mountainous areas. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. Shuangpai County is located in the south of Hunan Province, in the middle reaches of Xiaoshui. National Highway 207, Yonglian highway and Erguang Expressway run through the north and south. Shuangpai County, with a forest coverage rate of over 80%, is a key forest area and county in China.

Shuangpai is rich in tourism resources and is a strong tourism County in Hunan Province. Yangmingshan National Forest Park, Shuangpai reservoir dam and Yongzhou tongziao scenic area are all located in Shuangpai County.

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

Shuangpai County was formerly known as Xiaoshui Forest Management Bureau established in 1964 in Lingling county (now Lingling district), Dao County and Ningyuan county. On December 16, 1969, with the approval of the State Council, Xiaoshui Forest Management Bureau was abolished and Shuangpai County was established. The administrative region of Shuangpai County was the former Xiaoshui Forest Management Bureau.

In 1978, the administrative region of Shuangpai County was partially adjusted: he xianguan people's Commune and state-owned damiaotou forest farm were assigned to Lingling County, state-owned Qiaotou and Yueyan forest farm were assigned to Dao County, huangtang and Baiyunshan forest farm were assigned to Ningyuan County; Wulipai people's commune of Lingling County, and Shuangfeng brigade of Lijiaping people's Commune and Chetou people's commune of Dao County were assigned to Shuangpai County.

In 1986, pingfutou township of Zhishan District (now Lingling district) was designated as Shuangpai County. In 1994, Wulipai township was abolished and Wulipai town was established. In September 1995, cailikou township was merged into Hejiadong Township, Linjiang Township into shangwujiang Yao Township, and Chengguan town was renamed longpo town. In 2012, wuxingling township was established under the jurisdiction of wuxingling forest farm and Daguping township was established under the jurisdiction of Daguping Forest Farm.

In 1996, Shuangpai County covered an area of 1737 square kilometers with a population of about 164000. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township): longpo Town, Wulipai town and Jiangcun town; Hejiadong Township, Lijiaping Township, Tangdi Township, Majiang Township, ChaLin Township, pingfutou Township, shangrenli Township, Yongjiang Township and shangwujiang Yao township. The county government is located in longpo town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 161510 permanent residents in Shuangpai County, including 38003 in longpo Town, 17062 in Jiangcun Town, 15579 in Wulipai Town, 8182 in pingfutou Township, 4747 in shangrenli Township, 4465 in Yongjiang Township, 10501 in Hejiadong Township, 19004 in Lijiaping Township, 13156 in shangwujiang Township, 10080 in Tangdi Township, 8702 in Majiang Township and 12029 in ChaLin township.

In 2004, the county governs 3 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township): longpo Town, Jiangcun Town, Wulipai Town, pingfutou Township, shangrenli Township, Yongjiang Township, Hejiadong Township, Majiang Township, ChaLin Township, Tangdi Township, shangwujiang Yao Township and Lijiaping township.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 164947 permanent residents in Shuangpai County, including 56360 in longpo Town, 16357 in Jiangcun Town, 13555 in Wulipai Town, 6867 in pingfutou Township, 3894 in shangrenli Township, 3766 in Yongjiang Township, 9055 in Hejiadong Township, 7251 in Majiang Township, 8292 in ChaLin Township, 4818 in Tangdi Township, 10587 in shangwujiang Yao Township, 13900 in Lijiaping Township, and Shuangpai Daguping township There are 3933 people in the forest farm, 3634 people in Shuangpai wuxingling forest farm and 2678 people in Shuangpai Yangmingshan forest farm.

In 2011, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved the establishment of wuxingling Township under the jurisdiction of wuxingling forest farm and Daguping Township under the jurisdiction of Daguping Forest Farm. The newly established wuxingling township has jurisdiction over 11 villages including Chaoyang, Changtan, Wuxing, sunjiaping, Chenjia, yangmingwan, zaohetian, Heping, dayaluo, daxingjiang and baiguojiao, with an area of 172 square kilometers and a population of 11900. The Township People's government is located in Changtan. The newly established Daguping township has jurisdiction over 7 villages including Daguping, xiheyuan, dongheyuan, xiaonantou, huangtui, Shuangfeng and Danjiang Village, an area of 112 square kilometers, population of 10800 people, Township People's government resident Daguping. On September 19, 2012, wuxingling township government was officially established.

On April 23, 2018, the Hunan provincial government agreed to lift Shuangpai County out of poverty.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Shuangpai County had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships, and set up Yangmingshan National Forest Park Administration. Shuangpai County government is located in Yingbin Road, longpo town.

Four towns: longpo Town, Jiangcun Town, ChaLin Town, Wulipai town

10 townships: Lijiaping Township, shangwujiang Yao Township, Tangdi Township, Majiang Township, Hejiadong Township, Yongjiang Township, shangrenli Township, pingfutou Township, wuxingling Township, Daguping township

In 2015, according to the township administrative division adjustment plan of Shuangpai County, a total of three township level organizational systems were abolished. Now it governs four townships of wuxingling, Tangdi, Lijiaping, Daguping, shangwujiang Yao Township, and six towns of longpo, Wulipai, Hejiadong, Jiangcun, Majiang, ChaLin, with a total area of 1751 square meters and a total population of 203000. The county people's government is stationed in longpo town (the former county people's Government).

population

By the end of 2016, the county had a permanent resident population of 200800, with an urbanization rate of 45%. The annual birth rate was 12.83 ‰, an increase of 0.74 thousand points over the same period of 2015; the annual death rate was 7.52 ‰, an increase of 0.45 thousand points over the same period of 2015; the natural growth rate of population was 5.31 ‰, an increase of 0.29 thousand points over the same period of 2015.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangpai County in Hunan Province is located in the middle reaches of Xiaoshui River, adjacent to Lingling District of Yongzhou City in the north, Qiyang County in the northeast, Ningyuan County in the southeast, Liandao County in the southwest, and Quanzhou County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the West. Longitude and latitude are between 110 ° 24 ′ ~ 110 ° 59 ′ E and 25 ° 36 ′ ~ 26 ° 10 ′ n. The maximum length in the north-south direction is 63 km, and the maximum width in the east-west direction is 58 km. The total area is 1739 square kilometers.

climate

Shuangpai County has abundant rainfall, sufficient light, much accumulated temperature and high temperature. The regional difference is very obvious, and the mountain microclimate is rich and diverse. Shuangpai County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The general characteristics of climate are: long winter and summer, short spring and autumn; abundant heat, abundant rain, warm and humid; less summer, hot summer, short cold period; changeable spring temperature, obvious spring cold; concentrated precipitation, more drought in summer and autumn. Affected by the geomorphic factors, the climate has distinct local characteristics.

The annual average temperature of Shuangpai County is 17.6 ℃, and the interannual variation is between 16.9 ℃ and 18.2 ℃, with a range of 1.3 ℃. It is the coldest in January, with an average minimum temperature of 3.5 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature is - 5.8 ℃, and the interannual variation is between - 0.1 ℃ and - 5.8 ℃. It is the hottest in July, with an average maximum temperature of 33.6 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 39.4 ℃, and the interannual variation is between 35.6 ℃ and 39.4 ℃. The annual temperature range is 22.5 ℃. The average daily range is 5.9 ℃ in January, 9.1 ℃ in July and 7.4 ℃ in average.

The average beginning date of daily average temperature passing through 10 ℃ is from March 20 to April 2, which is earlier in plain and hilly areas than in mountainous areas; the average ending date is from November 6 to 26, which is earlier in mountainous areas than in plain and hilly areas. The interval was 219-252 days, and the accumulated temperature was 4396-5649 ℃. Low altitude leads to more accumulated temperature; higher altitude leads to less accumulated temperature. From 1991 to 2002, the annual average daily temperature in the county was stable. The first day of passing 10 ℃ was from March 16 to April 5, the last day was from November 9 to December 11, and the interval was 210 to 259 days. The accumulated temperature was 4823.0 ~ 6190.1 ℃. The altitude was low, the accumulated temperature was high, and the accumulated temperature decreased with the elevation increasing.

Shuangpai is one of the rainy areas in Hunan Province. Due to the influence of monsoon and geomorphic features, the southwest warm and humid air is forced to rise after entering the country due to the blocking of high mountains, which connects with the upper cold air, which is a good condition for the formation of atmospheric precipitation. The average annual rainfall in the county is 1512.44 mm, 80% of which is more than 1500 mm, and 20% of which is between 1284 and 1500 mm. Huangbaidong in Yangming Mountain Area and sixianao in Zijin Mountain area are two rainfall centers with annual rainfall more than 1600 mm.

topographic features

Shuangpai County is mainly mountainous, with hills, hills and plains. Yangming and Zijin mountains are facing each other, with majestic mountains and overlapping peaks. The mountain system, the mountain range stretches, the mountain, the depression, the village, the mountain Chong Qian Mo, the peak gully crisscross, continuous thousand heavy. The terrain is high from east to west and low from north to south, similar to saddle shape. The topography is complex and the division is complicated.

The main mountains in the territory are Yangmingshan, Jiaoziding, furongling, goupuling, Shangtian, Tianzishan, yaorenshan, etc.

river system

All the rivers in the territory belong to the Xiangjiang River system. The main rivers are Xiaoshui, Mujiang, Lijiang, Yongjiang, Danjiang, Hengjiang, Linjiang, Majiang and Luojiang. Large reservoirs include Shuangpai reservoir and Danjiang Reservoir.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in the county is 272200 kW. Among them, Xiaoshui is 168600 kW, accounting for 61.92%; its tributaries are 103700 kW, accounting for 38.08%. The actual development capacity is 198000 kilowatts, accounting for 72.74% of the theoretical reserves, including 136400 kilowatts in Xiaoshui main stream, accounting for 68.88%, and 61600 kilowatts in tributaries, accounting for 31.12%. In 2002, 14 hydropower resources have been developed in the county

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Shuang Pai Xian