She County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Shexian County, subordinate to Huangshan City, Anhui Province, is located in the south of Anhui Province. In the north, it borders Jixi County of Xuancheng City and Lin'an District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In the southeast, it borders Chun'an County of Hangzhou city and Kaihua County of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In the southwest, it borders Tunxi District and Xiuning County of Huangshan City. In the northwest, it borders Huizhou District and Huangshan District of Huangshan City. Located in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui Province, it has undulating hills, crisscross valleys and diverse landforms. Huangshan Mountains are towering in the northwest, Tianmu Baiji mountains are in the southeast, and the junction of the two major mountain systems is Jianjiang Valley, Xin'anjiang Valley and lianjiang valley. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate. The total area is 2122 square kilometers.

Shexian county was established in the Qin Dynasty and Huizhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. It was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient Huizhou in 1400 years. In 1986, it was named the national historical and cultural city by the State Council. Shexian is the birthplace of Huizhou culture, as well as the main birthplace of Huizhou merchants and cuisines. It is the main producing area of Huimo and she inkstone, the four treasures of the study. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "capital of Huimo", "hometown of She Inkstone", "hometown of Hui opera" and "hometown of memorial archway". The ancient city of Huizhou, together with Lijiang in Yunnan, Pingyao in Shanxi and Langzhong in Sichuan, is known as the four most well preserved ancient cities in China. It is known as "zoulu in Southeast China, hometown of Huizhou merchants", "sea of cultural relics", "hometown of Chengzhu" and "land of Rites".

Shexian has Huizhou ancient city, Baojia garden, Xin'anjiang landscape gallery, Xiongcun, Tangyue memorial archway group, Huizhou National Forest Park, Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, nanqiaolou, Zhonglie memorial archway, yuliangba, Zheng ancestral temple, Zhushan academy, Xucun ancient architecture group, Xin'an tablet garden, Doushan street and other scenic spots.

Historical evolution

According to the stone tools unearthed from xiafengtang and Xinzhou in Shexian County, human activities existed in Shexian county during the Paleolithic period. After the 21st century B.C. and before the Western Zhou Dynasty, according to Yu Gong, the world was divided into nine states, belonging to Yangzhou, where "barbarians" belonged.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wu, in the early Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Yue, and later to the state of Chu.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified six countries and divided the whole country into 36 counties. She county is located in Kuaiji county (governing Shanyin, that is, Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Zhangjun (zhiguzhang, now Changxing of Zhejiang Province). At that time, Shexian County included today's Shexian, Xiuning (including today's Tunxi District), Wuyuan, Jixi, Chun'an, sui'an, Huangshan Scenic Area, etc.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), it belonged to the state of Chu; in the sixth year, it belonged to the state of Jing; in the twelfth year, it belonged to the state of Wu. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (154 BC), it belonged to Jiangdu state. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Zhangjun was changed to Danyang Jun, which still belonged to it. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Wu took she and she and set up Xindu county. Shedong township is divided into Shixin county (now Chun'an), Shenan Township into Xinding county (now sui'an), Shexi Township into Xiuyang county (now Xiuning County) and Liyang county (now Tunxi).

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu Xindu county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Xindu county was changed into Xin'an County, which still belongs to it. Liang Datong first year (535), divided into shebei Huayang town to set up Liangan county. In the second year of Chengsheng (553), Shexian County, Shexian county and Haining County under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County were divided into Xinning County. In the third year of Chen Tianjia (562), Xinning County was abolished and still belonged to Xin'an County.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), into the Haining county (now Xiuning, Tunxi). In the 11th year of kaihuang reign (591), Shexian county was restored and Shezhou was set up as its jurisdiction, with the boundary between xianghuling and Haining. In the third year of Daye (607), Shezhou was changed into Xin'an County.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Xin'an County was rebuilt as Shezhou. In the fifth year of Yonghui (654), Jiang Bao, a native of Liangan County, responded to the peasant uprising of Chen shuozhen in Qingxi, muzhou. After the incident was settled, he divided the land of Songkou in shedong into Yexian (yindang). Kaiyuan 21 years (733), Jiangnan Road Division, Shexian is Jiangnan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Shezhou was changed into Xin'an County; in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Xin'an County was still changed into Shezhou, and Shexian county still belonged to it.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Jiangnan East Road was divided into Zhejiang West Road and Zhejiang East Road. Shexian county belongs to Zhejiang West Road. In the first year of Dali (766), guide county was divided into Shexi and Xiudong, and Jixi County was divided into Shexian Huayang town. Dali five years (770), abandoned Yexian, its land back to Shexian, and abandoned to De county, its land belongs to Xiuning.

In the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), the road was changed into a road, and Shexian county was designated as Jiangnan East Road. In 1121, Shezhou was renamed Huizhou.

After the death of the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, Shexian was established as a province of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In 1277, it was renamed Huizhou road. In 1357, it was renamed Xing'an Prefecture; in 1367, it was renamed Huizhou Prefecture until the end of Qing Dynasty. The membership of the county has not changed.

In the early years of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, yingtianfu was established as the capital. Shexian county was assigned to Zhili. In the early years of Yongle (1403), Beijing was moved as the capital. Zhili was renamed nanzhili for short.

In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, the Jiangnan minister was set up, and the Jiangnan province was established, which belonged to Shexian county. In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, and Shexian county belongs to Anhui Province. From then on until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the relationship between territory and subordination was basically stable.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was abandoned and directly under Anhui Province; in June of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was Wuhu Road; in August of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was abandoned and directly under Anhui Province; in October of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province; in March of the 20th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was the southern Anhui administrative department; in August of the same year, it was the seventh administrative supervision district of Southern Anhui administrative department After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the administrative office of Southern Anhui was abolished, belonging to the seventh administrative supervision area of Anhui Province.

In April 1961, it belonged to Huizhou special area.

Since 1974, she county belongs to Huizhou area.

In 1987, Shexian belonged to Huangshan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1949, Huangjian township of she county was designated as Xiuning County.

In August 1952, CaoShi village of Tunxi city was assigned to this county; Shangyuan and Chayuan townships of this county were assigned to Jixi County; Huangkou village was assigned to Tunxi city; zhantian and Chengtian were assigned to Xiuning County.

In December 1955, Tantou and Dayuan townships were assigned to Jixi County. In January 1956, Xidong, Hongtang and Wang villages in Xitou Township and jiangcunhuan village in Songkou Township were assigned to Jixi County; in April 1956, Jinkeng township was assigned to Jixi County; in November 1956, jiezhuying village in Baiji township of Xiuning County was assigned to Jixi County, and Hujia village in zhantian township was assigned to Xiuning County.

In March 1964, the Shishuling production team of Xiuning County was assigned to this county.

In March 1973, she County CaoShi brigade was assigned to Tunxi tunguang commune.

In January 1984, Shexian Huangshan township (including some Huangshan scenic spots, covering an area of more than 70 square kilometers) was designated as a county-level Huangshan City (formerly Taiping County).

In January 1988, Huangdun township of Shexian county was assigned to Tunxi District; Fuxi, Yangcun and qiasheso of qiashe District of Shexian County, Yansi Town, Luotian, Chengkan, Qiankou Township and Yao village of Zhengcun township of Yansi district were assigned to establish Huizhou District of Huangshan City.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Shexian county has 15 towns and 13 townships: Huicheng Town, Shendu Town, Beian Town, Fuyi Town, Zhengcun Town, Guilin town, Xucun Town, Xitou Town, qizili Town, Xiakeng Town, Chakou Town, JIEKOU Town, Wangcun Town, Sanyang Town, Xiongcun Town, Kengkou Town, Shangfeng Town, Changxi Town, Wuyang Town, Jinchuan Town, Xiaochuan Town, xinxikou Town, Huangtian Town, Changxin town and Sencun town Township, Shaolian Township, Shimen Township, Shishi township. The county government is stationed in Huicheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shexian County, located in the south of Anhui Province, is located at 118 ° 15 ′ - 118 ° 53 ′ E and 29 ° 30 ′ - 30 ° 7 ′ n, belonging to the transition zone between the middle subtropical zone and the north subtropical zone. The Northeast borders Jixi County and Lin'an District of Zhejiang Province, the southeast borders Chun'an County and Kaihua County of Zhejiang Province, the southwest borders Tunxi District and Xiuning County, and the northwest borders Huizhou District and Huangshan District.

topographic features

Shexian county is located in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui Province, with tall and straight peaks, winding steep mountains, rolling hills, crisscross valleys and various landforms. Huangshan Mountains are towering in the northwest, Tianmu Baiji mountains are in the southeast, and Jianjiang Valley, Xin'anjiang Valley and lianjiang valley are the junction of the two major mountain systems. The mountainous area of the county is 1105.93 square kilometers, accounting for 43.34% of the total area; the hilly area is 1307.50 square kilometers, accounting for 51.24% of the total area. Qingliangfeng, the highest point in Tianmu Mountains, is 1787.2 meters above sea level, while nanjiekou, the lowest point, is 110 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 1677.4 meters.

climate

Shexian has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16.4 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1477mm. The regional distribution is high along the valley and pingmai, and low in the South and North mountain areas. The coldest is January with an average temperature of 3.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.7 ℃ (appeared on January 15, 1970); the hottest is July with an average temperature of 27.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.8 ℃ (appeared on September 3, 1978). The first day of 80% guarantee rate is March 15, the last day is November 15, lasting 236 days, and the accumulated temperature is 5174.7 ℃.

hydrology

The surface water in Shexian county is mainly river water, but also Tianchi and Tianhu water at the top of some mountain peaks; the groundwater includes pore water, karst water and fissure water. Shexian county's total water resources are 2.213 billion cubic meters, which are supplied by atmospheric precipitation. Its hydrological characteristics are deeply affected by topography and climate. The difference of annual rainfall between mountainous area, valley and its transitional zone is 250 mm and 200 mm, respectively

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