Bole City, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bole Bole City, located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is the capital of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and the location of Bortala military division. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole Prefecture.

Bordering on Kazakhstan, the border line is 95 km long and 524 km away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region. It is an important border open city in Western China and the Western bridgehead of the Second Eurasian Continental Bridge. Alashankou port (Alashankou city was established in 2012) is a national border economic cooperation zone and import and export trade processing zone integrating industry, commerce, tourism, real estate development and other industries. As of August 2019, it has jurisdiction over four towns, one Township, one state-owned ranch and five streets, including the 81st regiment of the 5th division, the 84th regiment of the 5th division, the 85th regiment of the 5th division, the 86th regiment of the 5th division, the 89th regiment of the 5th division, the 90th regiment of the 5th division and the rigen ranch of xiangbanha. The administrative area of the city is 7500 square kilometers, with a total population of 260300 in 2020, including 137200 in rural areas and 123100 in urban areas.

In 2013, Bole achieved a GDP of 8.1 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Bole City, a place name from the Bortala river. Bortala, Mongolian means "Blue Grassland".

As early as 658 ad, the central government of the Tang Dynasty set up Shuanghe Dudu Fu in Bole, which has maintained close ties with the Central Plains. It is one of the important towns of the north silk road leading to Central Asia and Europe. Bole has a long history. The earliest record is the "BOLUO city" (in the southwest of Bole today) built by Yelu Dashi in the 12th century.

In Yuan Dynasty, there were "Bula", "Pula", "polo" and so on. In the old days, it was a nomadic land in cewang, Junggar,

In 1764 (the 29th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Chahar left camp was moved here to set up a leader minister, commonly known as dayingpan. "Western regions" is called bolotala.

In 1888 (the 14th year of Guangxu), it belonged to Zhili Hall of Jinghe.

In 1920, Bole county was set up by Jinghe County, and in 1985, Bole City was built from the county.

In 1989, it was listed as an open city by the State Council.

In 1990, Bole City was approved by the State Council of China as a further opening city along the border. In 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of Bole border economic cooperation zone.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Bole City has jurisdiction over five streets, four towns, one township and one state-owned Ranch: qingdeli street, gulimu street, Nancheng District Street, qingdala street, kelgenzhuo street, XIAOYINGPAN Town, Dalate Town, utubara Town, qingdeli Town, belinharmodun Township, areletohai ranch. There are 81 regiments of the Fifth Division, 84 regiments of the Fifth Division, 85 regiments of the Fifth Division, 86 regiments of the Fifth Division, 89 regiments of the Fifth Division, 90 regiments of the fifth division and harygen pasture of xiangban.

Qingdeli Street governs 8 communities: Heping community, Tuanjie community, Jiexin community, Guangming community, Dongfeng community, Changcheng community and Beihuan community.

Gu limuto Street governs 12 communities: Qianjin community, Beijiao community, Xijiao community, Qinghe community, Xingbo community, Xiangyang Community, cultural community, erjitai community, friendship community, Baima community, Aimin community and Gu Zhuolu community

Nancheng Street governs 11 communities: Nanhu community, Nanyuan community, Yingbin community, Nancheng community, Binhe community, Qiancheng community, happy community, Chaoyang community, Changqing community, Jinghu community and Kaiping community.

Qingdala Street governs 12 communities: Xiuyuan community, Yinhe community, Jianguo Road community, Bayi Road community, Tianshan Road community, Hongyun community, Industrial Park community, Xianghe community, Jiankang Road community, Shuxiang community, Hongxing Road community and Renhe community.

Kelgenzhuo Street governs 9 communities: Shuanghu community, Beijing South Road community, guangboyuan community, Mingzhu community, Xihuan community, Jinxiu community, Changjiang Road community, Huating community and happy community.

XIAOYINGPAN town governs 29 village committees of 2 communities: Yingpan community, Jixiang community, Dorante Prague village, juluge village, Bede Prague village, nukterkirimu village, tierimu Prague village, ulastaprague village, bogqigermodun village, jierimoden village, huhebre village, ulankerimu village, qingderihot HuR village, dorbaltoha village and toribu village Lagsi village, Tori Prague East Village, Minge taoleha village, taonghamur village, danghelt Prague village, taonghamur adelge village, taongsala village, utu Prague village, dabuhuertbuhu village, haregentetoha village, baltoha village, harimodun village, ulankrimu East Village, ulankrimu West Village, Tori Prague middle village and ulankan village Prague village, chaganhongshire village.

Dalate town has 24 village committees: ulantoha village, hurebuhu village, adegehaoxi village, bochengzi village, harimodun village, dongdehohi village, barungur village, taote village, taote hariwusu village, Dalate pastoral village, animal husbandry team, ulanbuhu village, jinggeng Haoxi village, xialarengbula village, yikenhaoxi village, dutuobo village, Dalate East Village and Dalate village Zhongcun village, daltexi village, Lama obonan village, Lama obobei village, hariwule village, erosen Prague village, chagansumu village and Hongqi community.

Wuturbula town has 24 village committees: Bayar Bula West Village, qingderizhuo village, wurasta village, wurasta North Village, Huhhot hulsi village, bagebre village, bagebre South Village, wuturbula South Village, wuturbula village, qingderizhuo South Village, gagetsgenulas village, sangjin Bula village, Bayar Bula village, Huhhot hul village In addition, there are three villages: East Village, West Village, middle village, South Village, North Village, badugen barracks Village, jiegede Prague village, qiaergenhaotuhur village, lamanbuhu village and jiegede village.

Qingdeli town has 24 village committees: benghete village, Dongdu gulimu village, gulimu pasture, tamugen Zange village, daoerke gulimu village, dingjige village, zumudun village, tuoguo shengbuhu village, Naren Prague village, tuoguo shengbuhu new village, balte Heer village, angbengnabag village, gulimu village, xiabulta village, aliwengbai new village, kerimu village , junhaote Huer village, table Village, guolinbuhu village, tuoguoshengbuhudong village, kergenzhuo pastoral village, second stage team, qingdelizhong village, infrastructure team.

Beilinharimodun township has 12 village committees: xiarelijin new village, tosenhaxia East Village, tosenhaxia West Village, beilinharimodun village, beilinharimodun South Village, Mani village, jiweng village, aoboentala village, xintara village, qiaolungatulegen village, haxiazegede village and jueken village.

Areletohai ranch governs 18 village committees: sumentoha village, naimensubruge village, yamentoha village, huhetoriga village, areletoha village, Sumen diebuge village, iksumu village, toyili village, little tobrihati village, big tobrihati village, Doniger village, Wulanbuhe village, koziligar village, shask Bragg village, aduhuerduge village Village, xibogenbuhu village, mizsai village, xiangbanharigen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bole City is the capital of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and the location of Bortala military division. It is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the west of Aibi Lake, the north foot of the Western Tianshan Mountains, and the southwest of Junggar basin. It is adjacent to Jinghe county and Tuoli County in the East and northeast, Wenquan County in the west, Nileke county and Huocheng County in the south, and Kazakhstan in the north by the altao mountain watershed. The border line is 150 km long. The urban area is 524 kilometers away from Urumqi. Bole City is 117.5 km long from north to South and 164.7 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 7500 square kilometers.

landforms

Bole is located in the valley between alatao mountain and gangjige mountain, on the Bank of Bortala river. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The distribution of high mountains, middle mountains, low mountains, hills and valley plain is ladder like.

hydrology

There are Bortala River, baoerde River and Sailimu Lake.

climate

It belongs to continental arid semi desert and desert climate. The temperature is changeable in spring, high temperature in summer, hot climate with dry hot wind, cool in autumn, long and cold in winter, with an average annual temperature of 5.6 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 181mm.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest resources of Bole City are composed of mountain forest, artificial afforestation and plain desert forest. The main tree species are Picea schrenkiana, Picea schrenkiana, Betula tianshanensis, Populus euphratica, willow, Populus alba, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, etc. Chinese herbal medicine has ephedra, Fritillaria, Dayun, medlar, good quality, well-known.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animals and plants. There are more than 100 species of wild animals, including 38 species of rare wild animals in 16 families, 9 orders and 2 classes, 9 species of national first-class protected animals including sable, snow leopard, North goat, Golden Eagle and great bustard, and 26 species of national second-class protected animals including brown bear, otter, swan and peregrine falcon.

Water resources

Bole City is rich in water resources. The annual runoff of surface water is 1.212 billion cubic meters, the groundwater reserve is 209 million cubic meters, and the theoretical water energy reserve is 137900 kilowatts.

Mineral resources

As of 2012, there are 18 kinds of mineral resources in Xinjiang, including limestone, granite, marble and perlite. The total reserves of limestone are 157 million tons, and the reserves of granite are 30 million cubic meters. All of them are dominant minerals and occupy a certain position in Xinjiang. The forest coverage rate of Bo is 7.29 Mao, which is 6 times of the average level of Xinjiang. Mineral resources include limestone, marble and granite