Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Pengzhou is one of the 18 county-level cities under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, which is managed by Chengdu. Pengzhou is the North transportation hub of Chengdu, connecting Xindu District and Pidu District in the south, Dujiangyan City in the west, Guanghan City and Shifang City in the East, Wenchuan County and Maoxian County in Aba Prefecture in the north. With a total area of 1421 square kilometers, the city governs 4 streets and 9 towns. In 2019, the total registered residence of the city was 798 thousand and 700, with a permanent population of 781 thousand and 100. In 2019, the GDP will reach 2.548 billion, ranking 18th among the 185 districts, cities and counties in Sichuan Province, and 2nd in the county economy of Sichuan Province.

Pengzhou is located in the center of Chengdu Deyang Mianyang Economic Zone, the northwest regional cooperation center of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone Development axis and the core area of Chengdu half hour economic circle. It is one of the four new medium-sized industrial cities planned and developed by Chengdu and an important part of Longmenshan giant panda National Forest Park ecotourism belt.

Pengzhou has successively won the titles of "national ecological city", "top 100 county economic competitiveness", "top 100 county economic development potential", "top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China", "top 100 western counties", "top 10 counties in Sichuan Province", "famous Home Textile City in China", "city with the most investment value potential in Sichuan" and "national health city". In October 2019, it will be ranked 52nd among the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China in 2019, and in September 2020, it will be ranked 12th among the top 100 counties and cities in Western China.

Pengzhou has built "11236" (one axis, one belt, two cores, three centers and six towns) urban spatial development pattern. It is planned to build "3 + 2" industrial carriers, namely Chengdu new materials industrial functional zone, Tianfu traditional Chinese medicine city, Longmenshan Jianjiang River Valley eco-tourism zone, and Pengzhou municipal functional zone, Tianfu vegetable garden and Lichun aviation power town. Focus on the development of new materials, Chinese medicine health, aviation power equipment, cultural and ecological tourism and health care, modern urban agriculture and business logistics and other industries.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Pengzhou has a long history. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 3000 years ago, the people of Pengzhou lived and multiplied here. Later, they established their business and prospered the country, and established their capital in haiwozi ancient town (called Qushang in ancient times, in today's Tongji Town of Pengzhou). In 686 ad, Pengzhou was set up. Pengzhou's appellation Yuanhe county annals is interpreted as "Pengzhou uses Minshan Mountain to guide the river, where the river comes out of the mountain, and the two mountains are opposite. In ancient times, it was called tianpengmen, because it was named after it.". This is the origin of the name of Pengzhou.

Evolution of organizational system

It is said that more than 3000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were Peng people living and working here. After that, it became the original core part of the Shu nationality in Cuba. According to the records of Huayang state, "Yu Fu, a worker of Shu Dynasty, lived in Jianshan mountain. Later, he wrote" Wang RI Du ", who taught the people to work in agriculture and moved to Pixi.". Today, "chengshang" refers to Xinxing town in Pengzhou, "Jianshan" refers to Yangping mountain near Xinxing Town, "Guoyi" refers to Jiulong loess hilly area adjacent to Guihua Town, Longfeng Town, Lichun town and Qingxing township.

In 316 BC, after the Qin Dynasty exterminated Shu, the implementation of the prefecture system began in jingnei county. Today, the territory is divided into three counties: Fan County, Pi county and Jiandi county. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, due to the regime separation and frequent changes, Pengzhou's establishment and evolution also changed a lot. Pengzhou was successively established as Fanxian, Nanpu Shouxian, Nanjin Shoujun, Tianshui Jun, Jiulong Jun, dongyizhou, etc. After the unification of the whole country in Sui Dynasty, the two-tier system of prefectures and counties was carried out. In 583 ad, Jiulong County was replaced by Jiulong County. In 602 ad, Mengzhou was set up to lead Jiulong County, Qingcheng county and Guoxian county. In the second year of Yifeng (677), Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty set up Mengyang County in the south of Jiulong border.

In 686, it was established in Pengzhou. "Yuanhe county annals" said: "Pengzhou to Minshan River, river out of the mountain, two mountains opposite, ancient called tianpengmen, because take name", this is the origin of the name of Pengzhou today. Pengzhou was ruled by Gufan city in the northwest of Tianpeng town in Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties. It successively led Jiulong, Daojiang (now Dujiangyan City), TangChang (now Pixian County), Mengyang and other counties. During this period, Pengzhou was an important business center in Western Sichuan.

In the Ming Dynasty, the three-level system of prefectures, prefectures and counties was implemented in the local administrative construction. In 1377, Pengzhou was reduced to Pengxian, and Mengyang county was also abolished as a town. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pengxian county was subordinate to Chengdu Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty was abolished, and administrative regions such as provinces, prefectures, prefectures and prefectures were set up. Pengxian county was subordinate to the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty. The county magistrate was changed to be the official fruit of the governor, and the county magistrate was changed to be the governor.

In 1914, the Beiyang government ordered the establishment of Xichuan road in Chengdu, and Pengxian county was under the jurisdiction of Chengdu.

In 1924, the government of Sichuan was unified. The whole Sichuan was divided into 18 administrative supervision districts. Pengxian county was the first administrative supervision district until 1949.

In the first year of the people's Republic of China (1949), after the liberation of Chengdu on December 27 of the same year, it was subordinate to the Wenjiang special district of Western Sichuan administrative region.

In 1970, Wenjiang District was renamed Wenjiang District, which is subordinate to it.

In 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Wenjiang District was abolished, and Pengxian county was put under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City.

On November 18, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Pengxian county and establish Pengzhou City at the county level, with the former administrative region of Pengxian County as the administrative region of Pengzhou City, and the Pengzhou Municipal People's Government stationed in Tianpeng town. Pengzhou City is directly under the central government of Sichuan Province and managed by Chengdu City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, Pengxian county had 8 districts, 30 townships and 4 towns.

In 1997, Pengzhou City covers an area of 1419.6 square kilometers, with a population of 759000 and jurisdiction over 16 towns and 12 townships. The municipal government is located in Tianpeng town.

In 1999, Pengzhou had jurisdiction over 16 towns and 12 townships: Tianpeng Town, Tongji Town, danjingshan town (formerly Jiulong Town), Longfeng Town, Aoping Town, Cifeng Town, Guihua Town, Nanyang Town (now divided into Gexianshan town), junle Town, Sanjie Town, Dabao Town, Xinxing Town, Lichun Town, Jiuchi Town, Mengyang town and Sanyi town; Bailu Town, Qingxing Town, Wannian Town, Hongyan town and Li'an town Township, Xijiao Township, Zhihe Township, Taiqing Township, Shengping Township, ZhuWa Township, Xiaoyudong Township, beijunping township.

On November 21, 2003, the government of Mengyang town in Pengzhou City moved from No. 20, North Street of Mengyang town to Mengjiang road in wainan, and the government of Tianpeng town moved from the middle of North Street to yangcha road in Dongjiao Village. On November 21 of the same year, Jiulong Town of Pengzhou City was renamed danjingshan town.

On February 23, 2004, the office of the people's government moved from government street of Tianpeng town to No. 8, Jinpeng East Road, Tianpeng town.

On September 8, 2004, eight towns including Xijiao, Li'an, beijunping, Qingxing, ZhuWa, Sanyi, Taiqing and Nanyang were abolished. The administrative regions of the former Xijiao and Li'an towns were merged into Tianpeng town; Tianpeng town government was stationed in Donghu Road, and Tianpeng Street office was listed. The former administrative regions of beijunping and Qingxing were merged into Lichun Town, and Lichun town government was stationed in huajiezi. The administrative regions of ZhuWa and Sanyi were merged into Mengyang Town, and Mengyang town government was stationed in Mengyang new town. The former administrative region of Taiqing town will be merged into Zhihe town; Zhihe town government will be stationed in Beijing Hall; the former administrative region of Nanyang town will be merged into Gexianshan Town, and Gexianshan town government will be stationed in wannianchang.

By the end of 2004, Pengzhou had jurisdiction over 20 towns (Tianpeng, Longfeng, Aoping, Jiuchi, Mengyang, Xinxing, Tongji, Lichun, Cifeng, Guihua, Junyue, Sanjie, Shengping, Hongyan, Zhihe, Bailu, Longmenshan, danjingshan, Xiaoyudong, Gexianshan), 95 community committees and 260 village committees, with an area of 1419 square kilometers and a population density of 548 people / square kilometers.

On January 6, 2006, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu civil administration No. 6), Pengzhou City agreed to put Wan'an village in danjingshan town under the jurisdiction of Longfeng town.

On April 21, 2015, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government and Chengdu Municipal People's government, Pengzhou City abolished Tianpeng town and established Tianpeng sub district office, taking the administrative area of Tianpeng town as the administrative area of Tianpeng sub district office. Tianpeng Street office is located at 399 Donghu Avenue, Pengzhou City.

On December 23, 2019, with the consent of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Longfeng town and junle town were abolished and Longfeng street was set up; Mengyang town and Sanjie town were abolished and Mengyang street was set up; Zhihe town was abolished and Zhihe street was set up; Hongyan town was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Aoping town; Xinxing town was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Tongji Town; Xiaoyudong town was abolished To put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Longmenshan town; to abolish Cifeng town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Guihua Town; to abolish Shengping town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Jiuchi town.

Zoning details

geographical environment

Location context

Pengzhou is located in the northern suburb of Chengdu, between 103 ° 10 ˊ - 103 ° 40 ˊ E and 30 ° 54 ˊ - 31 ° 26 ˊ n, covering an area of 1421 square kilometers. It is 22 kilometers away from the urban area of Chengdu. It is located in the transition zone between Chengdu Plain and Longmen Mountain. It has all kinds of mountains, hills and dams, forming a natural pattern of "five mountains, one water and four dams".

topographic features

The terrain of Pengzhou City is complex, with high in the northwest, low in the southeast, long in the north and south, and narrow in the East and West. The north is mountainous, the middle is hilly, and the south is alluvial plain. The mountainous area accounts for 50% of the total area of the city, the hilly area accounts for 11%, and the plain area accounts for 39%. Pengzhou is rich in water resources. There are 39 rivers in Pengzhou. They belong to the Tuojiang River system and the Minjiang River system. The mountain area to the north of the pass and the border area in the southeast of the city belong to Tuojiang River Basin, and the border area to the South and south of the city belong to Minjiang River Basin. The rivers in Tuojiang River Basin mainly include Jianjiang River and its tributaries, and those in Minjiang River Basin include Puyang River Qingbai river. There are still many people in the city

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Peng Zhou Shi