Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Longxian County, which is subordinate to Baoji City in Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain and the northwest of Baoji City. It is adjacent to Qianyang County in the East, Chencang District in the South and Qingshui County, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Huating County, Chongxin county and Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the northwest. It governs 10 towns with a permanent population of 252000, ranging from 106 ° 26 ′ 32 ″ - 107 ° 8 ′ 11 ″ e longitude and 34 ° 35 ′ 17 ″ - 35 ° 6 ′ 45 ″ N latitude. It is 57.6 km wide from north to South and 59.7 km long from east to west, with a total area of 2285 square kilometers.

Longxian county was called Longzhou in ancient times. It got its name because it was located in Osaka, east of Longzhou. Xianggong of Qin Dynasty established the capital and Longguan of Han Dynasty. It is known as "Han Guan of Qin capital". It is the first gate of Chang'an on the west of the ancient Silk Road. Longxian county has a good ecology, with 60% forest coverage and 49 rivers. It is known as the "tap" in Guanzhong. It is an important ecological barrier in Western Shaanxi Province and a water conservation area in Baoji City. Guanshan grassland has the reputation of "Oriental aimontar, Chinese three-dimensional Grassland", Taoist Holy Land Longmen cave is honored as "Longmen ancestral court", Longzhou Shehuo and Longzhou shadow play are unique, and have the reputation of "folk art treasure house".

In 2019, Longxian's GDP will reach 9.155 billion yuan, including 1.863 billion yuan for the primary industry, 3.763 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 3.529 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The proportion of the three industries is 20.4:41.1:38.5, and the per capita GDP is 36331 yuan according to the permanent population.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Longxian county was called Longzhou in ancient times, and got its name because it is located on the east slope of Longshan mountain. Yuanhe county annals (Volume 2): Longzhou is named for its mountains.

History of construction

Yu Gong, written in Xia and Shang Dynasties, is the territory of Yongzhou.

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou carried out the system of enfeoffment, and the area in the upper reaches of Jishui was the land of yakuo. In 890 BC, Feizi, the leader of the Qin people, raised horses for the Zhou family between Wei and Wei. In 885 BC, Feizi was granted as a vassal to build the city of Qin on the shore of Wei River. In the sixth year of King Youwang of Zhou Dynasty (776 BC), Xianggong of Qin Dynasty (not a son of five generations) moved his capital to Fuyi (now zhengjiagouyuan, southeast town).

In the spring and Autumn period, the land to the west of Lingqi belonged to Qin. In the fourth year of emperor Wengong of Qin Dynasty (762 BC), he established his capital in Fuyi for 14 years. Qin Mugong (659-621 BC) established his capital in goujiagou village, today's southeast town. In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), the county system was implemented, and the county was changed into Yi county.

Qin, Qin Shihuang unified the six states, still set up county, is the internal history.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Yuyi county (now Guguan Street East) was set up in the west of the county.

In the 23rd year of xinmangdihuang, Yuyi county was changed into Yuping County, belonging to right Fufeng.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuping county was abolished and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Yi county. Lingdi Zhongping six years (189), she county changed to Han'an county (now in the northwest of Baoji City). When Emperor Xiandi withdrew the county, she County returned to youfufeng.

At the beginning of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, the jurisdiction of Weimi county was incorporated into Weixian county.

During the Taikang period (280-289) of the Western Jin Dynasty, Longguan county was set up in the former site of Yuyi County, which belonged to Fufeng County.

In the first year of Zhao Jianping's reign (330), Longdong county was set up in Wei county and retreated. In the second year of Jianping (331), Chencang county (now Chencang District) west of Qianhe was put under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

In the second year of Taiyan (436) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, East Qinzhou was set up in she County, and Longdong county was reestablished. East Qinzhou led Longdong and other three counties. In the first year of Taiping Zhenjun (440), Eastern Qinzhou was changed into southern Qinzhou. In 443, Taiping Zhenjun was abolished and Longdong county was transferred to Jingzhou (now Jingchuan, Gansu Province). Taiping Zhenjun six years (445 years), changed the county to Fuyin county. In the second year of Xiping reign of emperor Xiaoming (517), Nanyou county (now Xiangquan Township, Baoji County) was set up in the south of Fuyin County, which was divided into Wudu County (Yuanchuan County, Chencang County of Jin Dynasty). In the third year of Zhengguang reign (522), some parts of Qizhou and Jingzhou were located in Fuyin County, and the eastern Qinzhou was established again, which governed Fuyin county and still led three counties. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), in the southeast of xieyin County, changshe county was established in changshe Chuankou (now east of Xiangquan Township, Baoji County), which belongs to Longdong County of East Qinzhou. In the third year of Xiaochang (527), the eastern Qinzhou was occupied by the ugly slaves of Wanzhe. In the first year of emperor Yongxi's reign (532), Emperor Xiaowu reestablished state, county and county administration in baozishen village, duyang township. East Qinzhou still led the original three counties, which governed Fuyin County, while Longdong County led Fuyin and changshe counties.

In 538, Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty abolished Nanyou county and incorporated it into Fuyin county. In 553, Fuyin county was changed to duyang County, and East Qinzhou to Longzhou. The name of Longzhou began. Lingpingliang and Longdong counties. Longdong county leads duyang and changshe counties.

In 558, the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, due to avoiding the flood, he moved the prefectures, counties and prefectures to the present county site. In 569, Longzhou was merged into Qizhou. Tianhe five years (570 years) divided into changshe county and Fuyang county. Soon after the withdrawal of the county, Fuyang county is still Longdong county. In the second year of Xiangxiang (580), duyang county was changed into Fuyin County, Nanyou county was restored, Longzhou was reestablished, and Fuyin county was administrated. It leads Longdong county and Pingyuan County, and Longdong county leads Fuyin County, changshe County, Nanyou county and Fuyang county.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Longdong county and led the county by state. Changshe county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was merged into Nanyou County, which was later divided and reestablished. In 585, Fuyin county was changed into Fuyuan County. In 598, changshe county was changed into Wushan County. At the end of kaihuang period, the county was changed to Qizhou. In 607, Longzhou was abolished and Fuyuan, Wushan and Fuyang were transferred to Fufeng County. Yining two years (618 years) to restore Longdong County, Weiyuan County.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Longdong county was changed into Longzhou, which was governed by Fuyuan County and led by Fuyuan County, Fuyang County, Wushan County and Huating county (now in Gansu Province). In the first year of Wude (618), Hanzhou was established in Nanyou county. In the fourth year (621), Hanzhou was abolished and Nanyou county was restored to Longzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Longzhou was changed into Fuyang county and Fuyuan County was governed. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed to Longzhou, where it was governed by Fuyuan County and led by Fuyuan County, Fuyang County, Wushan County, Nanyou county and Huating county. In the second year of Shangyuan Dynasty (761), Wushan County was changed to Huashan County, and later renamed Wushan County. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Huating county was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Weiyuan County. Nanyou county was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Wushan County. Longzhou leads Wushan, Fuyuan and Fuyang counties.

In the late Tang Dynasty, the Late Jin Dynasty, the late Han Dynasty and the late Zhou Dynasty, Longzhou was still set up, which governed Fuyuan County and led Fuyang County, Fuyuan County and Wushan County. After Zhou Shizong xiandezhong (946-959), he divided the northwest of Weiyuan County into Huating County, which was still subordinate to Longzhou.

In the first year of Kaibao (968), Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty was divided into Wushan County and Longan County. At the beginning of the Taiping period (976), Huating county was changed to Pingliang Prefecture. Longzhou leads the four counties of Fuyuan, Fuyang, Wushan and Long'an, and governs Fuyuan County. Xining five years (1072), Longzhou changed to Qinfeng road.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Qinfeng road was changed to Xiqin Road, and Long'an and Wushan counties were abolished, and the jurisdiction was merged into Fuyuan County. In 1187, Fengxiang road was set up in the east of Xiqin road. Longzhou was changed to Fengxiang road and Wushan County was established. Taihe eight years (1208), the restoration of Long'an county. Longzhou leads the four counties of Fuyuan, Fuyang, Wushan and Long'an, and governs Fuyuan County.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Longzhou was changed to gongchang road. In 1270, Wushan and Long'an counties were withdrawn, and their jurisdiction was merged into Fuyuan County. Longzhou leads the two counties of Fuyuan and Fuyang, and the administrative office is still set up in Fuyuan County. In November of the fourth year of Yanhu (1317), Fuyuan County was abolished, and Longzhou was directly under the jurisdiction of Fuyang county.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Longzhou was subordinate to Si Fengxiang's office, the political envoy of Shaanxi Province, and led the county of Fuyang. In the 38th year of Jiajing (1559), Fuyang county was changed to Fengxiang Prefecture, and Longzhou was still Fengxiang Prefecture.

In 1663, Longzhou was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

In 1913, Longzhou was changed into Longxian County, belonging to Guanzhong road. In 1928, the Dao system was abolished, and the county was led by the province. Longxian county was directly under the Shaanxi provincial government. In 1935, it was under the jurisdiction of the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Shaanxi Province. In 1939, the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision moved to Baoji, and Longxian county was still under its leadership.

After the founding of new China, with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of Qianyang County was abolished in November 1958, and the territory was merged into Longxian County, and the county Gong and Xinjie communities under the jurisdiction of Longxian county were put under the jurisdiction of the city. In September 1961, Qianyang County was restored, while Longxian county was still under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

Division evolution

There was no examination before Ming Dynasty. Qianlong 31 years (1766) of the "re Fengxiang Fu Zhi" records, Longzhou compiled 29 Li, a county, said Fuyang, jiajingzhong, analysis attributed to the house. Longzhou local real number of households for 28 Li. In 1773, Longzhou was divided into three townships with jurisdiction of 28 Li, 381 A and 55 village fortresses.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Longxian followed the administrative division of Qing Dynasty. In 1934, Baojia system was implemented, with six districts, 17 joint guarantees, 201 guarantees and 1948 guarantees.

In July 1949, Longxian county was liberated. In early August, 12 district offices and one Chengguan municipal government were established. Afterwards, Chisha and Xiangquan districts were put under the jurisdiction of Baoji, and Guguan district was added, which was 11 districts, 1 city and 65 townships. In June 1950, the new block was put under the jurisdiction of Xiangong district and Badu district respectively, and the southeast district was put under the jurisdiction of Chengguan City and duyang district respectively

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Long Xian