You County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Youxian county is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southeast of Hunan Province, at the western end of Wugong in the middle of Luoxiao mountains. It is adjacent to Pingxiang City and Lianhua County in Jiangxi Province in the East, Lukou district and Hengdong County in Zhuzhou City in the west, Chaling County and Anren County in the South and Liling City in the north. Youxian has convenient transportation. The main railways in Youxian include Jiheng railway, Licha railway, etc., which is known as "the gateway of Hengzhi and Xiangtan". Youxian is one of the top 500 small and medium-sized cities with new urbanization quality in 2013, ranking 217th in the list.

In 2017, the total registered residence of Youxian was 817256.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch). On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of Meicheng

Youxian county was called "Meicheng" in ancient times. You county has been moved to its present site since the late Liang Dynasty. It is said that a scholar went to the exam at that time. Because he liked plum blossoms very much, he asked the boy to bring a bowl of plum blossoms. When he crossed the ferry in the county, he accidentally broke the bowl. The scholar painfully planted the plum blossoms by the river. Several years later, the scholar became a Jinshi and became an official in the capital. Once, he visited Zhou county and came to you county. He did not forget to see the plum tree. The story moved the county magistrate, who advocated the county residents to plant plum trees. During his reign, there were more and more plum trees in the county. According to historical records, plum trees were planted all over the county during the yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the county government was also known as "Plum City". In 1737, the county was called "Meicheng town". Although there were changes in the late Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Meicheng town" in the Republic of China (1938-1947).

Feng Zizhen, a native of you County in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, not only observed plum blossom for a long time, but also had a deep and ardent interest in it. He wrote a hundred poems of plum blossom, which was praised by many cultural celebrities in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 37th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, his plum blossom chants was included in Sikuquanshu.

Evolution of organizational system

As early as the early Neolithic age, human beings began to multiply in Youxian. Its original name was Youshui county. The county got its name from Youshui county and was changed to Youxian County in the Tang Dynasty.

You County in the spring and autumn and Warring States period belongs to the middle of Chu and Guizhou.

Qin set up 12 counties in Hunan, including Yinshan County, Hengshan County, Guiyang County, etc. You county belongs to Yinshan county.

In the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the state of Changsha was established. Youxian and rongling belong to the state of Changsha. The name of Youxian first appeared in historical records. Yinshan county belongs to Guiyang County. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), Liu Fu, Prince of Changsha, was granted the title of rongling marquis. In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 BC), he was appointed Prince of Changsha, and Liu was Marquis of Youyu.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, you county and rongling belonged to Changsha County of Jingzhou. Changsha County governs You county and other 11 counties. During the Jian'an period, Huang Zhong, the Zhonglang General of Liu Biao in Jingzhou, once guarded Changsha and you county together with Liu Pan. Both you county and rongling County belong to Wu. Wu changed rongling County into Yinshan county.

In the third year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms (258), Changsha was divided into Xiangdong County in the East and Hengyang County in the West. Yinshan was changed into Xiangdong County, and you county was subordinate to Xiangdong county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Wu was broken, Yuanxiang was descended, and Changsha County was set up. It belongs to Jingzhou and ten counties of Lingyou and Puqi.

In the Southern Dynasties, Qiyou county and Yinshan belonged to Xiangdong county.

In the Southern Dynasty, Liang (531 ~ 555) moved to the county above Youjiang river. This is where the old county government is located, namely Luojiaping village, Wangling town.

In the Southern Dynasty, Chen Ren Shen (558 ~ 589) and Wang Lin, the governor of Xiangzhou, took charge of Xiangzhou. Xinsi (561) Xiangzhou descended, Baluo Prefecture, changed you county to Youshui, which was subordinate to Xiangzhou.

Sui Youshui, Yinshan, Chaling, Jianning (now Zhuzhou) four counties into Xiangtan County, Hengshan County.

In 621, Xiangtan County was abandoned and Nanyun Prefecture was established. Youshui county is divided into Anle county and Xinxing County. It belongs to Nanyun Prefecture with Yinshan County, Jianning county and Chaling County. Youshui County governs the prefecture. Nanyun Prefecture was abolished in the first year of Zhenguan (627) and you county was merged into you County, which belongs to Hengyang County of Hengzhou.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's holy calendar (698), you county was divided into the old Chaling area and restored to Chaling County.

In the Five Dynasties of the Later Liang Dynasty (907-935), the later Tang Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty, you County belonged to Tanzhou. At this time, the county government moved from Luojiaping to the North Bank of Jishui. In the first year of Qianyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), you county was changed to Hengzhou.

In the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), Tanzhou belonged to Jinghu South Road, leading Changsha, you and Li counties.

Yuan You county to the people to ten thousand households for the state, known as Youzhou, is Tianlin road.

In 1369, Youzhou was changed into Youxian County, belonging to Changsha Prefecture.

You County of Qing Dynasty belongs to Changsha Prefecture.

In 1914, the government abolished the establishment of roads, and you County belonged to Xiangjiang Road. In the 11th year of the Republic of China, Dao was abolished, and the county directly belonged to the province. In 1938, an "administrative supervision district" was set up between the province and the county. You county is the second administrative supervision district of Hunan Province. The office of the commissioner was set up in Hengyang and later moved to Leiyang.

In 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, you county belongs to Hengyang district. In 1952, it was changed to Xiangtan special district (later changed into a district).

In July 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented, and you county was transferred to Zhuzhou City.

In 1995, you county had jurisdiction over 10 towns and 20 townships: Chengguan Town, yajiangqiao Town, Wangling Town, Huangtuling Town, Taoshui Town, Jiubujiang Town, Luanshan Town, Huangfengqiao Town, Lutian Town, Xinshi Town, shangyunqiao Township, datongqiao Township, Daqiao Township, shishangping Township, shiyangtang Township, Lancun Township, shalingpi Township, pingyangmiao Township, zhongjiaqiao Township, baishuxia Township, liantangao Township, Liangjiang Township and Caihua township Huaping Township, Gaohe Township, Gaojian Township, yatangpu Township, Yinkeng Township, Hunan Ao Township, Qishan Township, Caopo township.

In September 1996, datongqiao township was set up as a town. In 1997, shangyunqiao Township and caihuaping Township were set up as towns. In 1998, shiyangtang Township, Gaojian Township, shishangping Township, Gaojian Township and zhongjiaqiao Township were set up as towns. So far, you county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 12 townships.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 679839 permanent residents in you County, including (17 towns and 13 townships), 63512 in Chengguan Town, 16176 in Huangfengqiao Town, 27552 in Jiubujiang Town, 29308 in Taoshui Town, 18770 in Luanshan Town, 31268 in Huangtuling Town, 37758 in Wangling Town, 28194 in Xinshi Town, 23336 in yajiangqiao Town, 35569 in Lutian Town, 11726 in Baishi Town, 25393 in datongqiao town and 35569 in Shangshi town There are 22606 in Yunqiao Town, 27188 in caihuaping Town, 14884 in shishangping Town, 30912 in shiyangtang Town, 16523 in Gaojian Town, 6163 in Caopo Township, 6461 in Lancun Township, 11792 in Yinkeng Township, 12661 in zhongjiaqiao Township, 23977 in Hunan Ao Township, 22172 in pingyangmiao Township, 12987 in Daqiao Township, 22530 in Jiashan Township, 12238 in shalingpi Township, 11890 in Liangjiang Township, 25580 in liantangao Township, Gaohe township There are 22304 people in yatangpu Township and 28409 people in yatangpu township.

administrative division

As of 2017, Youxian has jurisdiction over 13 towns, namely Luanshan Town, Huangtuling Town, yajiangqiao Town, Jiubujiang Town, Lutian Town, shiyangtang Town, Taoshui Town, Huangfengqiao Town, Wangling Town, Xinshi Town, liantangao Town, caihuaping town and ningjiaping town; and 4 sub district offices, namely Jiangqiao sub district office, Lianxing sub district office, tanqiao sub district office and Chunlian sub district office. County People's Government in Dongcheng new area (Chunlian Street) you County Development Center.

geographical environment

position

You county is located in the east of Hunan Province, in the middle of Luoxiao mountains, at the south end of Wugong Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Pingxiang City and Lianhua County of Jiangxi Province in the East, Lukou district and Hengdong County of Zhuzhou City in the west, Chaling County and Anren County in the south, and Liling City in the north. The geographical coordinates are: 113 ° 09 ′ 09 ″ e to 113 ° 51 ′ 30 ″, 26 ° 46 ′ 34 ″ n to 27 ° 26 ′ 30 ″.

landforms

The geomorphological features of the county are: mountains encircle each other in the East and West, hills inlay each other; hills and plains form in the middle. The highest altitude is 1404.9 meters and the lowest is 69 meters. In the East, taihexian, pojiangyan and other middle mountains form a cluster of mountains, with the terrain descending from east to west from middle mountain to low mountain and hill; in the west, Mingyuefeng and yanxianling stretch in the west, with the terrain descending from low mountain to hill and hill from west to east; in the middle, Youshui and Shahe flow south and North, with low and flat terrain. Two opposite inclined planes are formed on the East and west sides. There are many faults in the county, resulting in the fragmentation of the surface. The main faults are Jiubujiang fault (Pingxiang Jiubujiang), Yangbin fault (Yangbin Fengta), Huangfengqiao fault (Wanxin Zhaocun), guanghuang fault (shazhouli guanghuang), etc. the Jiubujiang fault is the largest, with a length of 60 km and a fault distance of hundreds to kilometers. The average cutting density of river network and gullies in the county is 0.84 km / km2, and 2-5 km / km2 in hilly areas. Therefore, except for the river plain area, the general cultivated land is relatively scattered.

climate

The territory has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and fertile soil. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate evergreen broad-leaved forest belt. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the frost free period is 292 days, and the annual precipitation is about 1410 mm.

hydrology

Youxian county is divided into two water systems, i.e. Wushui and Lushui, which are collectively called Xiangjiang River system. There are 102 large and small rivers with a total length of 1150km, and the annual average runoff is 8114078000 cubic meters. It has 22807 large, medium and small water storage projects, including large II

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhu Zhou Shi You Xian