Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Shanghang County Shanghang County, subordinate to Longyan City, Fujian Province, is located in the middle reaches of Tingjiang River, the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. Tingjiang River, Jiuxian River and Huangtan river run through the territory. The average annual temperature is 19.8 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1537.2 mm. National highways 205 and 319 run through the territory. Shanghang, the language of the book of songs · Weifeng · Heguang, "who said Heguang, a reed Hangzhou.". It is known as "the hometown of architecture", "the hometown of poetry and painting" and "the hometown of folk songs".

The county is one of the 23 Soviet areas in China. It is an important part of the Central Soviet Area during the second Civil Revolutionary War and a famous old revolutionary area. In 1955, 27 generals were awarded the rank of major general or above, accounting for one third of Fujian Province; it is one of the key forest counties in southern China, the key county of China's native paper production, China's important precious metal base, the national tobacco export base and edible fungi production base; it is China's excellent tourism County, the birthplace of string puppets in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and the national key cultural relics protection unit It is the site of Tianhui meeting, Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, Shanghang National Forest Park, etc.

The monuments include the inscription of Shi Yu Ji written by Wang Shouren in Ming Dynasty, Confucius Temple rebuilt in Song Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, and Li's ancestral hall in Qing Dynasty. The former site of the social movement personnel training institute in eight counties of Ting county, Jiaoyang Wenchang Pavilion at the site of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in West Fujian, linjianglou, Mao Zedong's former residence, Caixi Township investigation meeting site, Caixi Guangrong Pavilion, etc. are provincial cultural relics protection units.

In 2019, the total population of the county is 524561, and the GDP of the county is 40.246 billion yuan.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. In November 2020, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Historical evolution

According to the local chronicles of Shanghang, in 769 (the fourth year of the Dali Period of the Tang Dynasty), a site was set up in leixiabao of Longyan lake. Because of the image of the site, wooden rafts float on the water, implying the meaning of "who is called Heguang in the book of songs · Weifeng · Heguang", it is called Shanghang site. In 1994 (the fifth year of Chunhua in Song Dynasty), it was promoted to be a county, which was named Shanghang County and subordinate to Tingzhou. The county government was first set up in xizibao (now Beishan, Gaopo Township, Yongding County). It was successively moved to Biesha (now bishakeng, Baisha Township), yukou (Quanfang ferry, Jiuxian county), Zhongliao, and finally moved to Guofang (now Linjiang town) in 1168 (the fourth year of Qiandao of Song Dynasty). It is also called hangchuan because of its "three hills, which is called Sichuan flood collapse". In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was the food town of the princess of Lu, the daughter of Kublai Khan. During the period from Chenghua of Ming Dynasty to Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was the site of patrolling Zhangnan road and guarding jiangzhang road.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Tingzhou Prefecture. In 1913 (2 years of the Republic of China), it was under the jurisdiction of tingzhang County; in 1926 (15 years of the Republic of China), the road system was abolished, and Shanghang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province. In 1934 (23 years of the Republic of China), Shanghang County was the seventh administrative supervision district. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Shanghang County was a part of the Central Soviet area. In December 1926, the Shanghang branch of the CPC was established; in March 1928, the Shanghang County Committee of the CPC was formally established. On June 25, 1928, under the leadership of the CPC Shanghang County Committee, Jiaoyang peasants held an armed riot. In October 1929, the Soviet government of Shanghang County was formally established. On July 20, 1929, the first Minxi Congress of the Communist Party of China was solemnly held in Jiaoyang Wenchang Pavilion. Gutian town in the northeast of the county held a famous "Gutian Meeting", and beicaixi township of the county was awarded the model township of the Central Soviet area. From 1929 to 1934, 15254 people took part in the Red Army and went out to take part in revolutionary work in the county, and nearly 6000 people were designated as martyrs after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Caixi township of the county is honored as "the eighth division of the Ninth Army" (after the founding of the people's Liberation Army, Caixi township of the county was rated as 9 generals at the army level and 18 generals at the division level). It is a famous hometown of generals in China.

administrative division

In 1998, the county had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships, 2 ethnic townships, 11 neighborhood committees and 333 village committees.

In 2000, Jiaoyang people's government moved from Qiufang village to mosquito village. By the end of 2000, Shanghang County had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships and 2 ethnic townships: linjianggai, Lanxi, Gutian, Nanyang, Lincheng, Caixi, Zhongdu, Rentian, Baisha, Huyang, Jiuxian, Tongxian, chadi, Panjing, Xiadu, Taiba, Xikou, Jiaoyang, Buyun, Shanhu, Guanzhuang and Lufeng.

On January 9, 2012, Jiaoyang Township and old counties and townships were abolished and Jiaoyang town and old counties and townships were established. The former administrative regions of Jiaoyang Township and old counties and townships were taken as the administrative regions of the two towns respectively, and the government residence remained unchanged.

On February 14, 2014, Fujian Provincial Government (minzhengwen No. 46) approved the abolition of Taiba Township and Tongxian Township and the establishment of Taiba town and Tongxian town. On May 11, 2015, the provincial government (minzhengwen No. 148) approved the abolition of Xiadu Township and chadi Township and the establishment of Xiadu town and chadi town. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 5 townships (including 2 ethnic townships).

As of October 2019, Shanghang County has 17 towns and 5 townships: Linjiang Town, Lincheng Town, Zhongdu Town, Lanxi Town, Rentian Town, Baisha Town, Gutian Town, Caixi Town, Nanyang Town, Jiaoyang Town, Jiuxian Town, Huyang Town, Xikou Town, Taiba Town, Tongxian Town, Xiadu Town, chadi town, Lufeng she Township, Panjing Township, Buyun Township, Guanzhuang she Township and coral township. The county government is located in Linjiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

It borders Changting County and Liancheng County in the north, Yongding District and Jiaoling County in Guangdong Province in the south, Xinluo District in the East and Wuping County in the West.

The climate is mild

Shanghang county is located between the southern foot of Wuyi Mountains and bopingling mountains. It belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate of "no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer". It has four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature of Shanghang city is 20.1 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1646 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 1801 hours, and the frost free period is 277 days. Spring and summer are wet and rainy, with relatively concentrated rainfall.

topographic features

Shanghang county is inclined from northeast to southwest. To the east of Jiuxian river is the main body of the hawksbill mountain range, to the west is the east side of the southern section of Wuyi mountain range, most of which are low mountains and low mountains, and a few are hills. There are several peaks of more than 1000 meters. The highest peak of Meihua Mountain is 1778 meters above sea level. The terrain is strongly cut and the relative elevation difference is wide. Generally, the relative elevation difference is 200-800 meters, and some areas are more than 1000 meters. The mountain is magnificent, the slope is steep, the valley is deep, and the vegetation is very well developed. Moreover, the surface soil covers up a lot, and the outcrop is discontinuous, which is unfavorable to the geological work.

natural resources

The land is vast

In Shanghang County, 79.9% of the population is hilly and mountainous, 8.9% is cultivated land, and 11.2% is water surface and others. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. It belongs to the type of high hills and low mountains, with high hills as the main landform. Tingjiang River water system is the main water system in the county, running through the whole county from north to south. By the end of 2008, the total land area of the county was 4318540.2 mu, including 3941306.4 mu of agricultural land, 166579.3 mu of construction land and 210654.5 mu of unused land.

Rich in mineral resources

Shanghang county is one of the few important non-ferrous and precious metal ore producing areas in the province, with relatively rich resources, complete mineral types and large prospective reserves. As of December 2008, 43 minerals such as gold, copper, uranium, rare earth, molybdenum, iron, manganese, lead and zinc, limestone, dolomite, mineral water and geothermal have been discovered. According to the basic geological survey, there are 355 ore deposits (spots), including 122 metal deposits (spots) (2 large deposits, 4 medium deposits, 5 small deposits, 50 ore spots and 61 mineralization spots), 225 non-metal deposits (spots) (1 medium deposit, 3 small deposits, 205 ore spots and 16 mineralization spots), 8 energy minerals, and 53 deposits (spots) with preliminarily proved resource reserves The potential economic value is tens of billions of yuan.

As of December 2008, 234 ore deposits and mineralization points have been found in the area, with 42 kinds of minerals. 13 kinds of mineral resources have been identified, including copper, gold, uranium, limestone, molybdenum, iron, manganese, fluorite, rare earth, marble, quartz for metallurgy, brick clay and building stone. From the mineral resources identified, copper, gold, uranium, limestone, brick clay, construction stone are the main dominant minerals in the county.

1. Gold: exposed in the area of Zijinshan, there are 2 proven mineral deposits, including 2 large deposits and 13 geological works. The resource reserves are 173761500 tons, with an average grade of 1.012 ~ 1.6g/t.

2. Copper: mainly distributed in Zijinshan area. There are 3 proven mineral deposits, including 1 exploration, 1 detailed survey and 1 general survey. There are 1 large deposit, 1 medium deposit and 5 mineralization points in the area. The resource reserves are 1724.576 million tons of ores with copper grade of 0.44 ~ 0.63%.

3. Silver: the proved basic reserve (metal amount) of associated silver economy in Zijinshan Copper Mine is 468 tons.

4. Iron: there are 2 small iron deposits and 18 mineralization points. The iron ore is mainly distributed in Lufeng Huyang area, and the ore body occurs in the jingshe formation as stratoid, with a TFE grade of 43.89%. Resource reserves: 1.555 million tons of ores.

5. Manganese: manganese ore is mainly produced in Gutian Xiaokang, MABA of Jiuxian County, Liying area of lufeng'an Township, with 1 small deposit and 10 ore (chemical) points. The Xiaokang manganese deposit in Gutian is a leaching deposit, mainly composed of

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