Panzhou City, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Panzhou panzhou is a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province and managed by Liupanshui City. It is located at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou. It is located between 104 ° 17 '- 104 ° 57' e and 25 ° 19 '- 26 ° 17' n. It is adjacent to Pu'an County in the East, Xingyi City in the south, Fuyuan County and Xuanwei City in Yunnan Province in the west, and Shuicheng city in the north. It is the west gate of Guizhou. It is known as the key of Yunnan and Guizhou and the fortress of Sichuan and Guizhou. Panzhou has a long history and culture and profound ethnic customs. There are three Guizhou provincial scenic spots in Panxian Dadong, ancient ginkgo, Dadong bamboo sea and Wumeng prairie.

Panzhou, known as the ancient town of Ginkgo biloba in the world, is an important node of Yunnan Guizhou transportation, energy, commerce, logistics and tourism, and the central hinterland of bishuixing economic belt. It has won the titles of the most beautiful eco-tourism demonstration county and beautiful China Demonstration County in China, and is one of the top 100 counties in Guizhou Province.

As of 2017, panzhou city has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 6 streets and 7 townships, with a total area of 4056 square kilometers. In 2016, the city's GDP was 52.019 billion yuan, with a permanent resident population of 1.0534 million at the end of the year, ranking 74th among the top 100 counties in terms of county economy and basic competitiveness.

Since 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province has officially approved panzhou to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties. It was selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones, and was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in 2019. It has been selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities with green development in China in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 2019, one of the pilot units for the construction of rural governance system in China, and one of the pilot units for the promotion of the quality of farmers' cooperatives in China.

History of construction

There are human beings in panzhou City, which can be traced back to the Paleolithic age of 300000 years. Panzhou city is Yelang land in ancient times, which belongs to wanwen in Han Dynasty. Jinli ningzhou, Liu Song Set Xi'an County, Nanqi called Xining county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Xiping Prefecture was established as a place for training state in the seventh year of Tang Wude (624). Because it was "over the top" in economy and culture, and because there was Panjiang River in Xiping Prefecture at that time, Xiping Prefecture was changed to panzhou in the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634 AD). From tianbaohou to Song Dynasty, it was the place of yuyabu (qimibu).

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Pu'an Road was built. Later, he was promoted to the Department of recruitment, then changed to the Department of Xuanfu, and became Pu'an Road.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), Wei Fu was set up at the same time. Pu'an Road was changed into Pu'an Fu, and another pu'shan Fu (Tu Fu) was set up. After the abolition of Pushan Prefecture, Pu'an Wei was promoted to the military and civilian command department. Yongle first year (AD 1043) set up the Department of general pacification, 13 years (AD 1415) the Department of pacification abolished, changed to the state of Pu'an. In the 14th year of Wanli (A.D. 1586), he moved to Pu'an Prefecture and ruled with Pu'an Wei.

In 1661 A.D., Pu'an County was located in Sanying Sanli Prefecture. In 1687 A.D., Pu'an Wei was transferred to Pu'an Prefecture. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809 AD), Pu'an Prefecture was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and in the 16th year, Pu'an Prefecture was changed to Pu'an Zhili hall. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the administrative division was adjusted. In order to avoid the repetition of the name of Pu'an County, and because "it is the upper reaches of Nanpanjiang River, the confluence of the river and water can be traced back here", the ancient administrative division name "panzhou" was borrowed and changed to panzhou Department (still directly under the central government of Guizhou Province).

In 1913, due to the abolition of government, prefecture and department, panzhou department was changed to Panxian County, which was under the management of Qianxi road in Guizhou Province.

December 20, 1949, liberation.

In April 1950, the people's Government of the county was established, under the jurisdiction of Xingren district.

On December 4, 1952, Xingren district was changed into Xingyi District, and the subordinate relationship of Pan county was changed into Xingyi district.

On July 18, 1956, Xingyi district was abolished and merged with Anshun district. Pan County belonged to Anshun district.

On August 17, 1965, Xingyi district was restored, and Panxian county was restored to Xingyi district.

On November 29, 1965, Panxian mining area people's Committee was established in Panxian county. Under the dual leadership of the Ministry of coal industry and Guizhou Provincial People's Committee, Panxian county still belongs to Xingyi district.

On February 22, 1966, the mining area was changed into a special zone.

In 1970, Xingyi district was renamed as Xingyi district. In 1971, the former Panxian special zone and Panxian county were merged into Panxian special zone, which still exercised county level functions and powers.

On December 18, 1978, Liupanshui District was changed into Liupanshui City, and Panxian special zone was under the leadership of Liupanshui City.

On February 28, 1999, Panxian special economic zone was changed into Panxian, and its subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In April 2017, according to the reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Approving the revocation of Panxian County in Guizhou Province and the establishment of panzhou city at county level, with the approval of the State Council, Panxian county was approved to be revoked and panzhou city at county level was established. The former administrative region of Panxian County was taken as the administrative region of panzhou City, and the people's Government of panzhou city was stationed at No. 1, Fengming North Road, Yizi street. Panzhou city is under the direct control of Guizhou Province, and Liupanshui city is under the agency.

administrative division

As of 2017, panzhou city has 14 towns, 6 streets, 7 townships, 450 administrative villages and 52 communities. The government is stationed at 1 Fengming North Road, Yizi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Panzhou is located in the west of Guizhou Province, southwest of Liupanshui City, between 25 ° 19'36 "- 26 ° 17'36" n and 104 ° 17'46 "- 104 ° 57'46" E. It is adjacent to Pu'an County in the East, Xingyi City in the south, Fuyuan County and Xuanwei City in Yunnan Province in the west, and Shuicheng District in the north. It is 107 kilometers long from north to South and 66 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 4056 square kilometers.

climate

Panzhou is a subtropical climate, a subtropical plateau monsoon climate zone, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The three-dimensional climate is obvious. The average annual temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 271 days, the sunshine hours is 1593 hours, the average annual precipitation is 1390 mm, and the rain and heat are basically in the same season. The rainfall from May to October accounts for 88% of the annual rainfall.

topographic features

Panzhou belongs to karst landform, with plateau mountains as the main body. The whole terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, and uplifted in the middle and south.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2017, more than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in panzhou, including coal, iron, copper, gold, etc. among them, coal resources are famous for its large reserves, complete varieties and excellent quality. The proved reserves are 10.5 billion tons, and the prospective reserves are 38 billion tons, accounting for 60% and 15% of Liupanshui City and Guizhou Province respectively. There are 86 pairs of local coal enterprises in panzhou, which are the key coal producing counties and cities in Guizhou Province and even the whole country The important power source of "power transmission from Guizhou to Guangdong" is known as "the capital of coal and electricity".

land resource

Panzhou mountain area accounted for 82.4% of the total area, hilly land accounted for 9.2%, dam land accounted for 2.4%. 3.735 million mu of land suitable for forestry and animal husbandry, accounting for 61.3% of the total land area, and 1.455 million mu of arable land, accounting for 23.9% of the total land area. Among them, the better cultivated land is only 47000 mu, accounting for 10% of the cultivated land area, mostly distributed between 1000-1900 meters above sea level.

Forestry resources

As of 2014, panzhou has a forest area of 2.84 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 46.69%. There are qizhifeng Provincial Forest Park, Niangniang Mountain National Wetland Park, BADASHAN Provincial Nature Reserve, Laoheishan provincial forest park and other parks and reserves.

Population nationality

population

In 2016, the permanent resident population of panzhou was 1.0534 million. The birth rate was 13.04 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.49 ‰, the sex ratio at birth was 106.63, and the fertility rate was 93.41%.

At the end of 2015, the permanent resident population of panzhou was 1.046 million.

The registered residence registered residence in 2014 was 440560, with 1200617 registered residence households at the end of the year. The total household registration population was 240881 non agricultural population, 636773 men, 285846 below 18 years old, 18-35 years old 375903, 35-60 year old 401928, and 60 people aged over 35-60. By the end of 2015, there were 1046000 permanent residents. The birth rate was 9.54 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.73 ‰, the sex ratio at birth was 106.98, and the fertility rate was 97.33%.

nation

Panzhou is one of the areas with the largest number of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, with a total of 27 ethnic minorities. The main ethnic minorities are Yi, Hui and Buyi.

Economics

overview

In 2016, panzhou achieved a GDP of 52.02 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2015. The three industrial structure is 9.7:59.2:31.1, and the per capita GDP is 49557 yuan, an increase of 12.4% over 2015.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in panzhou reached 8.44 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6.3% over 2015, including 4.668 billion yuan of agricultural output value, 838 million yuan of forestry output value, 2.656 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, 12.07 million yuan of fishery output value, and 265 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery clothing output value. At the end of the year, 46705.5 hectares of cultivated land were commonly used.

In 2016, there were 24 leading enterprises in panzhou, including 14 at provincial level and 10 at municipal level. There are 1270 cooperatives, 220 large-scale farms and 3 provincial leisure agriculture demonstration sites.

On February 26, 2020, panzhou Rosa roxburghii Tratt advantage zone with Chinese characteristics in panzhou City, Guizhou Province was identified as the third batch of advantage zones of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

the secondary industry

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Pan Zhou Shi