Changshan County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Changshan County, belonging to Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the west of Zhejiang Province, the west of Jinqu basin, and the upper reaches of Qiantang River. Its geographical coordinates are between 118 ° 41 ′ 51 ″ - 118 ° 56 ′ 50 ″ E and 28 ° 49 ′ 47 ″ - 29 ° 11 ′ 49 ″ n, bordering Kecheng District, Qujiang District, Jiangshan City, Kaihua County, Chun'an County of Hangzhou City, and Yushan County of Shangrao City of Jiangxi Province By the end of 2018, the county has a total area of 1099.07 square kilometers, six towns, five townships, three streets, 180 administrative villages, and a population of 344200.

The county was established in 218, the 23rd year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was named dingyang; in 674, the fifth year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty, Changshan County was established in Xinan County, named after Changshan (also known as Changshan, now Hushan) in the south of the county. Changshan County is rich in mineral resources, and 38 kinds of mineral resources have been found, including limestone, stone coal and fluorite All of them rank first in Zhejiang Province.

In 2018, Changshan county achieved a GDP of 14.041 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 1.709 billion yuan. In November of the same year, Changshan County was included in the national "happy 100 counties list" in 2018. In March of 2019, Changshan County was listed in the first batch of counties of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

Changshan County has a long history. People lived in the Neolithic Age 5000 or 6000 years ago. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the place of the state of Yue, and returned to Chu in the Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Taimo County, Kuaiji county. The county has a history of 1800 years.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the third year of Chuping (192), Taimo county was divided into Xin'an County (the county government was in today's Qujiang and Kecheng districts); in the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), dingyang county was divided into Xin'an County, which was the beginning of Changshan's County construction. The county government was located in Sangang, former dingyang township (the Qiantang village of he's hometown). It was originally a Kuaiji County under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou Cishi department. It covers the southwest of Quzhou City, Changshan, Kaihua, Jiangshan and Yushan in Jiangxi Province (see historical atlas of China).

In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), dingyang county was changed to Dongyang County; the two Jin Dynasties remained unchanged; in the Southern Dynasties, it was once attached to Jinzhou and belonged to Xin'an County.

In the third year of Daye (607) of Sui Dynasty, dingyang county was merged into Xin'an County and subordinate to Dongyang county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of the Tang Dynasty, dingyang county was restored by Xin'an County, and the county governance was still in Sangang of dingyang Township, covering today's Changshan, Kaihua and a part of Yushan County in Jiangxi Province; in the eighth year of Wude (625), dingyang county was incorporated into Xin'an County, belonging to Wuzhou; in the fifth year of Xianheng (674), Changshan County was established by Xin'an County, named after Changshan (also known as Changshan, today's Hushan) In the first year of Zhengsheng (695), Yushan County was divided into Changshan, Xujiang (today's Jiangshan) and Yiyang. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Changshan County once belonged to Xinzhou (today's Shangrao in Jiangxi Province) and soon belonged to Quzhou. In the second year of Guangde (764), the county government moved to Jiuxian Inspection Department of Changshan Town, 40 Li West (Ma Street today).

In the fourth year of Qiande (966) of Song Dynasty, King Qian Chu of Wu and Yue set up kaihuachang in Xijing 7 township of Changshan County; in the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (981), kaihuachang was promoted to Kaihua County; in the fourth year of Chunhua (993), Changshan belonged to liangzhelau; in the third year of Zhidao (997), Changshan belonged to liangzhelau; in the seventh year of Xining (1074), Changshan belonged to Zhedong road; in the third year of Xianchun (1267) of Southern Song Dynasty, Changshan County was renamed Xin'an County.

In 1276, Changshan County was renamed Changshan County, which belonged to the general manager of Quzhou Road, the governor of Zhejiang Province; in 1284, it belonged to Quzhou Road, Jianghuai province; in 1291, it belonged to Quzhou Road, xuanweisi, Zhedong Road, Zhongshu province; in 1359, Quzhou road was changed to Longyou Road, Xi'an County; in 1291, it belonged to Quzhou Road, xuanweisi, Zhedong Road, Zhongshu province In 1366, Longyou Prefecture was changed into Quzhou Prefecture, including Xi'an, Longyou, Jiangshan, Changshan, Kaihua, Zhejiang, etc.

In 1376, the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Changshan County was under the jurisdiction of Quzhou government.

In the third year of Shunzhi (1646) of the Qing Dynasty, the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty captured Changshan, which belonged to the Quzhou government of Yandao in Jinqu, Zhejiang Province. On November 8, 1911, Changshan was restored, and the County military and government branch government was established, and the county magistrate was changed to the civil governor.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Changshan County was under the jurisdiction of Jinhua Road in Zhejiang Province.

In 1927, the Taoist system was abolished and the provincial and county level system was implemented. Changshan county belongs to Zhejiang Province.

In 1935, Changshan was the fifth administrative supervision district in Zhejiang Province, located in Quxian county (today's Kecheng District).

In April 1948, Changshan County was transferred to the fourth administrative supervision district, located in Chun'an; in August of the same year, Changshan County was transferred to the third administrative supervision district, located in Jiangshan.

On May 4, 1949, Changshan County was liberated and initially belonged to Quzhou military control commission of Zhejiang Province.

In May 1950, the office of the Commissioner of Quzhou was set up. Changshan county belongs to Quzhou district.

In March 1955, Quzhou district was replaced by Jinhua District, and Changshan County was replaced by Jinhua District.

In October 1958, Changshan County was merged into Quxian county.

In October 1961, the system of Changshan County was restored.

In 1970, Jinhua District was renamed Jinhua area, and Changshan county belongs to Jinhua area.

In July 1985, the city was in charge of the county. Jinhua was divided into Jinhua City and Quzhou City. Changshan county belongs to Quzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Changshan County governed 6 towns and 18 townships: Tianma Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, Baishi Town, qiuchuan Town, Zhaoxian Town, he Township, Songfan Township, Donglu Township, Hudong Township, SHIZIKOU Township, erduqiao Township, Xinqiao Township, Furong Township, Xinchang Township, Jinyuan Township, longrao Township, tonggong Township, Jiakou Township, daaotou Township, Dongan Township, Gedi Township, Wuli Township and Qingshi township. The county government is located in Tianma town.

On December 7, 2001, some administrative divisions of Changshan County were adjusted: erduqiao Township, SHIZIKOU Township and Hudong Township were abolished and merged with Tianma town. Tianma town governs 48 villages and 10 residences, and is located at No. 40 Shengli Road (original site).

In 2002, Changshan County governs 7 towns and 14 townships: Tianma Town, Zhaoxian Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, qiuchuan Town, Baishi Town, Qingshi Town, he hometown, Songfan Township, Donglu Township, Xinqiao Township, Furong Township, Xinchang Township, Jinyuan Township, longrao Township, tonggong Township, Jiakou Township, daaotou Township, Wuli Township, Dongan Township and Gedi Township, with a total of 11 residential areas and 341 administrative villages.

By the end of 2006, it had jurisdiction over seven towns and townships: Tianma Town, Zhaoxian Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, qiuchuan Town, Baishi town and Qingshi town; Dongan Township, Songfan Township, he Township, Xinqiao Township, tonggong Township, Xinchang Township and daaotou Township, with a total of seven communities, four residential areas and 342 administrative villages. The county government is located at 29 Shengli Street, Tianma town.

On October 7, 2008, some administrative divisions of Changshan County were adjusted as follows: 1. Four administrative villages including Tangdi, Tongjia, Nannong and jiutailong of Tianma town were put under the jurisdiction of Huibu town. After the adjustment, Huibu town governs 17 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 133, huishandi); Tianma town governs 55 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 40, Shengli Street). 2、 Jinghe village of Dongtan township was put under the jurisdiction of Fangcun town. After the adjustment, Fangcun town governs 25 administrative villages, and the town government remains unchanged (No. 2, Fangxin North Road); Dongxian Township governs 18 administrative villages, and the township government remains unchanged (No. 9, Dong'an Street).

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Changshan County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 6 towns and 5 townships: Tianma street, Zigang street, Jinchuan street, Zhaoxian Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, qiuchuan Town, Baishi town and Qingshi town; Dongan Township, he Township, tonggong Township, Xinchang Township and daaotou Township, with a total of 180 villages and 8 urban communities; Changshan County People's government is stationed in Tianma street.

geographical environment

Location context

Changshan County is located in the west of Zhejiang Province, upstream of Qiantang River, adjacent to Kecheng District in the East, Jiangshan City in the south, Yushan County in Jiangxi Province in the west, Kaihua County in the north and Chun'an County in the northeast. The geographical coordinates are between 118 ° 41 ′ 51 ″ - 118 ° 56 ′ 50 ″ E and 28 ° 49 ′ 47 ″ - 29 ° 11 ′ 49 ″ n. the county area is 1099.07 square kilometers, 50.8 kilometers long from north to South and 50.6 kilometers wide from east to west.

topographic features

Changshan County is mainly hilly with 233000 mu of arable land, known as "eight mountains and half water and half field". The terrain is high on the northeast, northwest and southwest borders, and gently spreads out to the middle in a ladder shape. The main mountains are Huaiyu mountain and qianligang mountain. The highest peak is baijuhuajian, with an altitude of 1394.7 meters.

climatic conditions

Changshan County is located in the subtropical region with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1760.1 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 76%, the annual average frost free period is 279 days, and the annual average total sunshine hours is 1731.2 hours. The air quality remained above grade 2 throughout the year.

hydrology

The rivers in Changshan County belong to the Qiantang River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin. Changshan port in the upper reaches of Qiantang River is the main area in the county, of which the drainage area above the county level (Zhaoxian exit) is 3176.1 square kilometers, and qiuchuan River belongs to the Poyang Lake system in the Yangtze River Basin, with a drainage area of 43.3 square kilometers

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Qu Zhou Shi Chang Shan Xian