Qianshan City, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Qianshan, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Anqing city. It is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, the south foot of Dabie Mountain and the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, between 30 ° 27 ′～ 31 ° 04 ′ N and 116 ° 14 ′～ 116 ° 46 ′ E. It has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, continuous spring rain, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn and dry and cold winter. By 2019, it has a total area of 1686.03 square kilometers, 11 towns, 5 townships and 2 township level units; the municipal government is stationed in Meicheng town; and the permanent resident population is 522000.

Buried hill, also known as "Shuzhou", is known as "the ancient capital of Anhui, the hometown of Erqiao, the source of Anhui, the ancestor of Peking Opera, and the hometown of Huangmei". It is the feudal land of ancient Anhui, from which Anhui is referred to as "Wan". From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been the state, county, and government for nearly 800 years. It is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province, the core area of the international tourism culture demonstration area in southern Anhui, the birthplace of Peking Opera, and a long narrative The place where the story of the poem peacock flies southeast is the birthplace of Daqiao and Xiaoqiao, the beauties of the Three Kingdoms. Wang Anshi and Su Dongpo once served as officials here. They have national and provincial intangible cultural heritages, such as the legend of Peacock Flying Southeast, mulberry paper making skills, Wanghe hand-made Shuxi, poomu pottery hand-made skills, and buried hill bomb cavity. By the end of 2019, there will be 1 5A scenic spot, 4 4A scenic spots and 11 3A scenic spots. In November 2019, the Ministry of ecological environment named the national ecological civilization construction demonstration city and county. In August 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 counties with tourism development potential in 2020. In November 2020, it will be selected as one of China's top 100 tourism counties (cities) in 2020. In the same month, it will be selected as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

In 2020, Qianshan city will achieve an annual GDP of 21.67 billion yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year at comparable prices. General public budget revenue increased by 8.1%, and fixed asset investment increased by more than 11%.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Qianshan city is named after Qianshan City, and the records in various books are relatively unified. For example, "Ming Yi Tong Zhi" says that "during the period of Zhi Zhi, the buried hill was built in the name of mountain." Kangxi "anqing Fu Zhi" also said: "in the name of the mountain, something hidden mountain." "Qianshan County annals" has a similar saying: "the county is named after the mountain, the mountain is named after the hidden hill", and the buried hill is named as "the deep rock valley, the deep benefit of poverty, and the meaning of the hidden hill." According to the local records, the creation of Qianshan is as follows: "Song Li Si Zhai (press, resist yuan Zha Zhai), Yuan Zhi Yuan Zhong Li Ye Ren Yuan Zhai. During the period of governance, Qianshan County was established in the Qing Dynasty and Yuzhao township of Huaining. " Later, he moved to the old city of Anhui (now Chengmei town of Qianshan city). This buried hill, as the name of the county, is located in the northwest of the county seat, which is also called Tianzhu Mountain and Wangong mountain According to Erya Shiyan, the word "Qian" in Qianshan is interpreted as "Shenye" This is the interpretation of county annals. Among all the books, Gu Zuyu's the most accurate one. He pointed out that the buried hill is located 20 miles northwest of the county, stretching far and reaching, and borders Huoshan County in Lu'an Prefecture, namely Huoshan. "Old records": Qianshan and Wangong, Tianzhu three peaks, layer upon layer of mountains, for Changhuai cover. The three mountains are Qian, Wan and Tianzhu. In fact, it is not. In other words, it is called buried hill, which means that the mountains are both hidden far and near. In terms of land, it is called Wanshan, which is also called the state granted by Wanbo. It is also called Wan Botai. In terms of peak, it is called Tianzhu. Its peak protrudes above the mountains and is as steep as a pillar. Although it has three names, it has one ear. "

History of construction

In the pre Qin period, Qianshan city was one of the key areas of early human activities in Anhui Province. This shows that as early as five thousand years ago, it was an important place for human activities.

In the Qin Dynasty, in 223, the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin, Qin destroyed the state of Chu and became Jiujiang county. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the whole country was unified and the division was adjusted. It belonged to Hengshan County (Zhiying, now in Huanggang County, Hubei Province).

In the Western Han Dynasty, the first year of Yuanshou (122), Hengshan state was divided into counties and belonged to the Han Dynasty. In the second year, the Jiangnan Lujiang County was abolished, and the former East of Hengshan County and the southwest of Jiujiang county were reorganized into Lujiang County (Zhishu, now Lujiang County Chengchi Township Chengchi ridge). Today's Qianshan city is a part of Wan county (Zhigu Wan City, today's Qianshan city Chengmei Town, then a large area of Wan County, including today's Qianshan, Huaining, Taihu, Wangjiang, Susong five counties and eastern part of Yuexi County). In April of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Lujiang County belonged to the Department of governor of Yangzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was still the old system, belonging to the Marquis state of Anhui in Lujiang County, Yangzhou.

In the Three Kingdoms period, the state of Wu was established in October 222, the second year of Zhangwu in the Shu Han Dynasty. It is still the place of Lujiang County (Anhui county) in Yangzhou (zhijianye, now Nanjing City).

Western Jin Dynasty, Xianning four years (278), to enter Jin. In March of the sixth year (280), Jin destroyed Wu and United two Yangzhou and two Lujiang counties. Today, Qianshan city is still located in Yangzhou (zhijianye), Lujiang County (zhizhishu, now Chengguan town of Shucheng county) and WAN county (Zhigu Wancheng, now Meicheng town of Qianshan city).

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was still the old system. Later, Wan county was abolished and merged into Shu county.

In the Southern Dynasty, in June 420, the second year of Yuanxi of the Song Dynasty, Liu Song and Jin Dynasty were still under the old system. In February 422 of the third year of Yongchu period, Jinxi County (still governing Huaining, so Wancheng) was changed to nanyuzhou (governing Liyang, now Liyang Town). In September 466, it was transferred to Yuzhou (governing Suiyang, and the overseas Chinese were placed in Chengguan town of Shouxian county). In September, Renchen was transferred to Western Yuzhou (changed from Yuzhou, still governing Suiyang). In May of the third year, Xinyou was transferred to Yuzhou (merged Eastern and Western Yuzhou, still governing Suiyang), still Huaining County of Jinxi County. In April of the third year of Qi Shengming (479), in the Qi Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Jin Xijun belonged to Western Yuzhou (changed from Yuzhou to Suiyang, often called Yuzhou at the end of Qi Dynasty). At the end of Qi Dynasty, Huaining County was still under the jurisdiction of Jinxi County. In April of the second year of Liang Zhongxing's reign (502), Liang Daiqi was still in charge. Yuzhou, also known as xiyuzhou and jinghezhou, still ruled Huaining (so Wancheng), and later moved to the other places. In October of 548, the second year of the Qing Dynasty, Jinzhou was set up, also known as West Jinzhou (governing Huaining, so Wancheng), which is still Huaining County of Jinxi County of Jinzhou. Soon after that, he came down to the Eastern Wei Dynasty and recovered. Liang Dabao two years (551), renamed Jinzhou, still.

In the Northern Dynasty, in March of 555, the first year of shaotai in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Jinzhou entered the Northern Qi Dynasty and changed Jinzhou into Jiangzhou (still governing Huaining, so Wancheng), which belongs to Huaining County of Jinxi County in Jiangzhou. Chen Taijian five years (573) may attack the Northern Qi Dynasty, Ke Jinxi City, renamed Jinzhou (still governing Huaining), Jinxi County of Jinzhou still belongs to the northwest of Huaining County. In December of the 11th year of the founding of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yichou was located in the northwest of Huaining County, Jinxi County, Jinzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, the first year of Dading in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (581) was in February, and in the Sui Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was still there. In the third year of kaihuang (583), the county was abandoned, Jinzhou was changed into Xizhou (still governing Huaining, so Wancheng), and Huaining County was changed into Xizhou. In April of the third year of Daye (607), Xizhou was changed into Tong'an county (still governing Huaining), which was still under the supervision of the governor's Department of Yangzhou. In 618, the Yibing of Yin Gongshen occupied Huaining.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Wude (621), Tongan county was changed to Shuzhou (still governing Huaining).

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, in 884 and 893, Yang xingmi recovered Shuzhou. In the fourth year of emperor Tianyou of Tang Dynasty (907), the Tang Dynasty died in April. It was under the control of Yang xingmi, the king of Wu, and Huaining County still belonged to Shuzhou. In the second year of Wuyi (920), Shuzhou was changed into Desheng army, also known as Luzhou Jiedushi (governing Hefei), and Huaining County was still Shuzhou. In October of the third year of Wu Tianzuo (937) in the Southern Tang Dynasty, it entered the Southern Tang Dynasty and remained the old system of Wu. Later, Shuzhou was promoted to Yongtai Jundu (still governing Huaining), which was still in the state. In March of 1956, Baoda entered the second Zhou Dynasty. In July, it returned to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Huaining County still belonged to Shuzhou. In March of 958, the fifth year of Later Zhou Xiande entered the Later Zhou Dynasty, and it was renamed Shuzhou (still governing Huaining). Huaining County still belonged to Shuzhou, also governing the state.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the first year of Jianlong (960), Huaining County belonged to Shuzhou, and Shuzhou belonged to Huainan road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Shuzhou was changed to Huainan Road (governing Yangzhou). Xining five years (1072), Shuzhou changed to Huainan West Road (Governance of Shouzhou, now Shouxian Chengguan town). In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Deqing army was granted by Shuzhou (still governing Huaining), still belonging to Huaixi road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, he entered the Yuan Dynasty in the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275). In the early Yuan Dynasty, Huaining County belonged to the Department of Anqing and pacification of Huaixi road in the province of Jianghuai.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the first month of the second year of Wu Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, changed the yuan to Hongwu, and set up a new Qianshan County, which belongs to Anqing Prefecture of Jiangnan province (still governing today's Nanjing City). Hongwu first year (1368) in August, Anqing Prefecture Zhili Zhongshu province. In the first month of the 13th year, it was directly under the six ministries. Yongle first year (1403), Zhili Nanjing, later renamed nanzhili, the rest is still. On March 19, 1644, when the Ming Dynasty died, Qianshan County was still under the control of Fuwang (later Hongguang emperor of Nanming Dynasty). At the beginning of the first year of Hongguang in Nanming Dynasty (1645), the land entered the Qing Dynasty and still belonged to Anqing Prefecture in nanzhili. In June, Zhu Chang of Qizhou called himself the king of Fanshan of Ming Dynasty (also known as king Jing) and occupied Qianshan County. He died in three years. This is an anti Qing stronghold, as well as anti Qing armed forces such as Zhu Tongfu.

In the Qing Dynasty, on August 19, 1645, the second year of Shunzhi, Anqing Prefecture was transferred to Jiangnan province (Jiangning, now Nanjing). In December of the first year of Kangxi (February 2, 1663), Anqing Prefecture was changed to an Taidao (zhichizhou Prefecture, now Guichi City) in Jiangnan province.

On January 17, 1853 (February 24, 1853), the Taiping army occupied Anqing city.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Qian Shan Shi