Jinchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jinchuan County, formerly known as Jinghua County, belongs to Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. It is located in Northwest Sichuan Plateau and southwest of Aba Prefecture. It is located in the eastern edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the upper reaches of Dadu River. It spans 101 ° 13 ′ - 102 ° 19 ′ E and 31 ° 0 ′ - 31 ° 58 ′ n, covering an area of 5524 square kilometers. Jinchuan has a continental plateau monsoon climate, with sunny weather and large temperature difference between day and night. It has jurisdiction over 22 townships and 110 administrative villages (communities), and the county government is located in Lewu town. As of 2016, the total population of Jinchuan county is 72400, with 80% of the agricultural population and 75% of the ethnic minority population.

In the Sui Dynasty, Jinchuan county was set up. In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi Jinchuan Prefecture was set up. In the Qing Dynasty, in the 14th year of Qianlong's reign (1749), the land was changed to flow and the village was set up for governance. In 1936, Jinghua County was set up, which means "Anjing Guihua". It contains the hope for peace and stability in this region. In 1953, it was subordinate to Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and renamed Dajin county. In June 1959, dajinchuan was separated from Guanyinqiao and Zhoushan counties in chuosi Jia County The two districts were merged and renamed Jinchuan county.

In 2017, Jinchuan county achieved a GDP of 1.29 billion yuan, an annual increase of 2.2% over 2016 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 305 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 471 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5143 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Jinchuan county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Sui Dynasty, Jinchuan county was established.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi was set up in Jinchuan Prefecture.

In the 14th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1749), the land was changed to flow, and villages were set up for management.

In the 44th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1779), it was changed to aergutun and belonged to Meinuo hall.

Twenty four years before the Republic of China (before 1935), the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army established "the central government of geledsha and the Soviet regimes at all levels" in appeasement, and set up the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China's Dajin, under the jurisdiction of Danba, Xiaojin, malkang, chuosha, etc.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Jinghua County was set up. The meaning of "Anjing Naturalization" implies the hope of peace and stability in this area.

After liberation in 1950, Jinghua County was still established.

In 1953, it belonged to Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and was renamed dajinchuan county.

In June 1959, dajinchuan was merged with Guanyinqiao and Zhoushan districts in chuoshijia county and renamed Jinchuan county.

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's government agreed to abolish Taiyanghe Township, Wanlin Township, marbang Township and Manai Township in Jinchuan county and establish Manai town.

administrative division

As of 2018, Jinchuan county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 19 townships, and the county government is located in Lewu Town, which is divided into Jinchuan Town, Guanyinqiao Town, Anning Town, Shaer Township, Qingning Township, Roer Township, Lewu Township, Wanlin Township, Hedong Township, Hexi Township, KASA Township, Zengda Township, dusong Township, marbang Township, Manai Township, Jimu Township, sawajiao Township, kalajiao Township, ergali Township, ergre Township and Taiyang township Hexiang, akeli township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinchuan county is located in the southwest of the prefecture, between 101 ° 13 '- 102 ° 19'e and 30 ° 04' - 31 ° 58'n. It covers an area of 5550 square kilometers, adjacent to Xiaojin County in the East, Daofu county and Danba County in Ganzi Prefecture in the southwest, Langtang County in the northwest, and malkang city in the northeast.

topographic features

Jinchuan county is located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the upper reaches of the Dadu River, with an altitude of 1950 meters to 5000 meters.

climate

Jinchuan county has a continental plateau monsoon climate with sunny weather and large temperature difference between day and night. It is often dry in winter, spring and summer. The average annual temperature is 27 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 2129.7 hours, and the frost free period is 184 days. The average annual precipitation is 616.2 mm, the evaporation is 1500 mm, and the climate in the valley is dry.

natural resources

land resource

Jinchuan county has 60000 mu of cultivated land, 4.5 million mu of forest land and 2.83 million mu of grassland.

plant resources

The forest area of Jinchuan county is 253300 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 47%, and the timber volume is more than 12.91 million cubic meters. The main tree species are spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, cypress, birch, etc. There are more than 10 kinds of wild edible fungi, such as Tricholoma matsutake, filamentous fungus, Morchella, etc.

Animal resources

In the deep mountains and dense forests of Jinchuan County, there are rare animals such as roe deer and Sumen antelope.

Hydropower resources

There are 37 streams and streams in Jinchuan County, and dajinchuan river runs through the whole county, with a hydropower reserve of 5.2 million kilowatts. Among them, the reserve of large and medium hydropower is 4.8 million kilowatts, and that of small hydropower is 400000 kilowatts.

mineral resources

There are 23 kinds of mineral resources in Jinchuan County, including rare metal, non-ferrous metal and special non-metal, among which lithium and silicon are the most abundant, with good quality and great development value. The proved reserves of lithium and silicon are 40.36 million tons and 3 million tons respectively.

population

At the end of 2016, the total household number of Jinchuan registered residence was 25074, and the total registered residence population was 72 thousand and 400. Among them, 57868 were agricultural population, 35569 were female, 58547 were ethnic minorities, and 75% were ethnic minorities. At the end of the year, there were 74500 permanent residents, 51405 rural residents and 23095 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 31.81%. The birth rate is 6.3%, the death rate is 3.5%, and the natural growth rate is 2.75%.

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Jinchuan county was 1229.7 million yuan, which was 6.2% higher than that of the whole Prefecture in terms of comparable price. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 291.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%, contributing 30.9% to the economic growth, driving the economic growth by 1 percentage point; the added value of the secondary industry was 435 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, contributing 15.6% to the economic growth, driving the economic growth by 1.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 503 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%, contributing 53.5% to the economic growth, driving the economic growth by 1.8% The economy grew by 3.4%.

In 2016, the tertiary industrial structure of Jinchuan county's GDP was adjusted from 23.2:36.8:40.0 to 23.7:35.3:40.9, the proportion of primary and tertiary industries increased by 0.5% and 0.9% respectively, and the secondary industry decreased by 1.5%.

In 2016, the added value of non-public economy in Jinchuan county was 551 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, accounting for 44.8% of GDP, contributing 52.7% to GDP growth, driving GDP growth by 3.3 percentage points. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 151 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 252 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 148 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%.

In 2017, Jinchuan county achieved a GDP of 1.29 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% compared with 2016. The added value of the primary industry was 305 million yuan, up 3.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 471 million yuan, up 3.3% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5143 million yuan, up 0.5% year on year. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Jinchuan county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jinchuan county was 460 million yuan, an increase of 5.08% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the agricultural output value was 137 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.96%; the forestry output value was 48 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.93%; the animal husbandry output value was 254 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.17%; the fishery output value was 120000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 81.82%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 22.09 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

In 2016, the grain planting area of Jinchuan county was 64845 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%, and the total grain output was 18189 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%. Among them, wheat planting area is 17355 mu, wheat output is 3208 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3%; corn planting area is 31965 mu, corn output is 10033 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%; vegetable planting area is 15690 mu, vegetable output is 49012 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.23%; fruit output is 20320 tons. The output of medicinal materials is 226 tons.

In 2016, 71400 pigs, 13000 cattle, 10200 sheep and 109900 caged poultry were sold in Jinchuan County, an increase of 5.5%, 5.4%, 5.5% and 11.2% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 55000 pigs, 96000 cattle and 13000 sheep, an increase of 0.04%, 0.02% and 0.69% respectively. The annual total meat output was 5924 tons, an increase of 5.5%, including 4252 tons of pork, 168 tons of mutton, 1344 tons of beef and 5189 tons of milk, an increase of 5.5%, 5.7%, 5.4% and 2% respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the total industrial added value of Jinchuan county was 92 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. There were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county, with an annual added value of 10.9 billion yuan, up 11% year on year. In terms of industrial product output, power generation was 132.08 million kwh, up 3.2% year on year; tap water was 980000 tons, up 7.7% year on year

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Chuan Xian