Puyang County, Puyang City, Henan Province

Puyang County Puyang County is located in the northeast of Henan Province on the shore of the Yellow River and the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces. It is located at the junction of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the Bohai rim economic circle. It is an important part of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the pufantai poverty alleviation and development comprehensive experimental zone. The county covers an area of 1382 square kilometers, governs 11 towns, 9 townships, 1 office, 993 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with a population of 1.151 million and a cultivated area of 1.35 million mu. The Yellow River flows through the county for 61 kilometers, with a beach area of 217 square kilometers, involving 7 townships, 186000 people and 187000 mu of cultivated land. It is a key poverty alleviation and development county designated by the province. Puyang County has a long history of civilization and splendid culture, which is "the hometown of Emperor Shun and the Dragon capital of China"; with rich products and prosperous economy, Puyang County is "the country's super grain producing county and China's top 100 industrial counties"; with honest folk customs and harmonious society, Puyang county is "the best investment city in Henan Province and an advanced county for safe construction in Henan Province".

In November 2018, Puyang County was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 41.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 19.9%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 9.2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 15.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the general public budget revenue reached 1.304 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%.

On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

brief introduction

Puyang County has a long history and culture. It is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. It was called Kunwu in the summer and Puyang in the Warring States. Puyang County was established in the seventh year of the reign of emperor Yingzheng of the Qin Dynasty. After the change of dynasties, it used to be named "Chanyuan", "Chanshui", "Chanzhou" and "Kaizhou". In the third year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Puyang. "Sangjianpushang" is recorded in the book of rites. Zhuanxu, Yushun and their clans among the five emperors in ancient times flourished here and started the Chinese civilization. The capital of Wei state in the spring and Autumn period lasted for 388 years. Confucius, as a cultural man, lived here for ten years and promoted the state of rites. They are known as "Zhuanxu's legacy capital", "the hometown of Emperor Shun" and "the capital of the Chinese emperor". The surnames Zhang and Liu of China originated here, especially the 640 years ago excavated on the west slope of the county in 1987 For more than 20 years, the pattern of clam shaped dragon has caused a sensation in the archaeological circles at home and abroad, and is known as "the first dragon in China". Therefore, Puyang is known as "the hometown of Chinese dragon" and "the capital of Chinese dragon".

Puyang County is rich in natural resources. It is the hinterland of the development and construction of Zhongyuan Oilfield, and its oil and gas production accounts for more than 70% and 90% of the total production of Zhongyuan Oilfield respectively. With the convenience of West to east gas transmission, Sinopec has invested in the construction of Wen 96 and Wen 23 strategic gas storage in Wenliu Town, Puyang County, with a total capacity of 11 billion cubic meters. After completion, it will become the largest gas storage in Central China. The underground salt mine is rich in resources, with a preliminary proven reserve of 140 billion tons, high purity and easy to exploit. It is a national commodity grain base county, a high-quality cotton breeding base county and a high-quality wheat base county. It is rich in high-quality wheat, corn, soybean, peanut, cotton and miscellaneous fruits.

Puyang County has a good industrial foundation. Puyang County has the same name as Puyang City, which is a national civilized city, sanitary city and garden city. The transportation network extends in all directions, Daguang Expressway and fanhui expressway are close to the county seat, 106 national highway runs through the north and south, and Jin Yu Lu railway connects Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Kowloon Railway. Taking Puyang industrial cluster, Puyang chemical industrial cluster and Qingzu food processing professional park as carriers, it has formed industrial clusters and industrial bases with great influence, such as electronic and electrical equipment manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, refractory materials, new chemical industry, food processing, etc., and has developed into the world's largest Christmas light bulb production base and the largest special light bulb production base in the north of the Yangtze River Glass and electric light source production base, North special refractory production base. The county industrial agglomeration area was awarded as "Henan Province's key industrial agglomeration area for opening to the outside world", "the industrial agglomeration area with the most investment legal environment", "the industrial agglomeration area with the most industrial competitiveness" and "intellectual property advantage area"; in 2010, 2011 and 2013, it was praised as "ten fast industrial agglomeration area" by the provincial government; in 2014, it was recognized as "national famous brand of electric light source" by the AQSIQ In 2015, it was rated as the advanced industrial cluster in Henan Province.

Puyang County is developing well. In recent years, the economic and social development of Puyang County has shown a good trend, momentum and momentum, and has successively won the titles of "China's top 100 industrial counties", "national super grain producing counties", "national advanced grain producing counties", "national advanced irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure counties", "national advanced counties of scientific and technological progress", "national pig transferring counties" and "national ecological demonstration areas" "Building top 100 counties in an innovative country", "the best investment city in Henan Province in the eyes of foreign investors", "advanced counties (cities) of County Economic and social development in Henan Province", "advanced counties of safe construction in Henan Province", "advanced counties of improving rural living environment in Henan Province", "advanced counties of opening to the outside world in Henan Province", "ten strong cultural counties in Henan Province", "forestry ecological counties in Henan Province" "Key county of agricultural comprehensive development in Henan Province", "advanced county of safe production in Henan Province", "advanced county of family planning and high quality service in Henan Province", "strong county of Vocational Education in Henan Province", "civilized county in Henan Province", "health county in Henan Province", "Garden County in Henan Province" and other honorary titles have won the "red flag canal spirit Cup" of agricultural water conservancy construction in Henan Province for many years.

Historical evolution

During the period of the five emperors, Zhuanxu tribe flourished here, all in DiQiu, known as Gaoyang.

In the Xia Dynasty, Kunwu was granted the title of Xiabo and dudiqiu, which was called Kunwu kingdom. In the spring and Autumn period, it was called DiQiu, belonging to Wei.

In 629 BC, Wei Chenggong moved from Chuqiu to dudiqiu. In 241 BC, Qin exterminated Wei, belonging to the East County and Puyang County.

In Xinmang period, Dongjun was changed to zhiting, belonging to gunzhou, and its old name was restored in Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Sui Dynasty, Puyang County was divided into Kunwu County, belonging to the East County. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Puzhou.

During the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, it was changed into defensive Prefecture, Zhenning Jiedu, Beifu, Kaide Prefecture, etc.

Jin changed Chanzhou to Kaizhou and extended to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Ming Hongzhi (1491) established Xiaoyi, Jinyang, Jinsi and juancheng townships in Kaizhou, with jurisdiction over 347 townships.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the city was changed to a county, and in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Puyang County was called in the summer.

In December 1952, Puyang County belonged to Puyang, Henan Province. In September 1954, Puyang County was changed to Anyang special administration of Henan Province. In August 1949, the Puyang Commissioner's office of Pingyuan province was established. Puyang, Shanghe and Kunwu are subordinate counties and are exclusively located in Puyang. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Puyang, Shanghe and Kunwu were merged and still called Puyang County.

In 1958, Anyang, Xinxiang two exclusive merger, Puyang County Xinxiang office. In 1962, Xinxiang and Anyang were set up separately, and Puyang County returned to Anyang special office. In September 1983, Puyang County was abolished and Puyang City was established. In February 1984, based on the former Puyang County, the suburb of Puyang City was established.

In June 1987, the suburb of Puyang City was abolished and Puyang County was restored.

administrative division

In 2020, Puyang County governs 12 towns and 8 townships. The 12 towns are Liutun Town, Wenliu Town, Zian Town, Xuzhen Town, Chengguan Town, Luhe Town, Liangzhuang Town, Hubuzhai Town, Bagongqiao Town, Huzhuang Town, Qingzu town and wangchengyu town. The eight townships are Liyuan Township, Qucun Township, Xicheng Township, Baiyu Township, Wuxing Township, Qinghetou Township, Haitong Township and Langzhong township.

geographical environment

Location context

Puyang County is located in the North China Plain, in the northeast of Henan Province, on the North Bank of the lower Yellow River, at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces. In the South and Southeast, it is bounded by the Yellow River and faces Dongming County and juancheng County of Shandong Province; in the East and northeast, it is adjacent to fan County of Henan Province and Shen county of Shandong Province; in the north and northwest, it is adjacent to Puyang City and Qingfeng County of Henan Province; in the West and southwest, it is adjacent to Neihuang County, Hua county and Changyuan County of Henan Province. The geographical coordinates are 114.52 ° to 115.25 ° E and 35.20 ° to 35.50 ° n. The total area is 1382 square kilometers.

climate

Puyang County belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn, cold and less rain and snow in winter. The average annual temperature in Puyang County is 13.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.27 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 626 mm. The lowest temperature is - 2.2 ℃ in January, and the highest temperature is 27 ℃ in July. The extreme minimum temperature is 20.7 ℃ and the maximum temperature is 42.2 ℃. The daily temperature difference is large, and the maximum is 13.2 ℃ on average in May. The accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4498 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 205 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 2001, the proven oil reserves in Puyang County were 400 million tons. Natural gas reserves are 54.6 billion cubic meters. Puyang County can control the preferential price of natural gas in Zhongyuan Oilfield up to 630000 m3 / d. The prospective reserves of Puyang County are over 144 billion tons. The single layer thickness of salt mine is between 7-36 meters; the content of calcium and magnesium is lower than that of sea salt, and the average purity is more than 97%; the burial depth of salt mine is generally between 2100-2700 meters; the distribution area is more than 500 square kilometers.

plant resources

In 2013, Puyang County had 23 kinds of food crops such as wheat and corn, 11 kinds of cash crops such as cotton and peanut, 28 kinds of vegetables, 13 kinds of melons, 15 kinds of fruits, 17 kinds of medicinal materials, 13 kinds of flowers and 21 kinds of forage, and 136 kinds of woody plants belonging to 49 genera and 33 families.

Animal resources

In Puyang County, there are 600

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Pu Yang Xian