Qiu county, Handan City, Hebei Province

Qiu county, subordinate to Handan City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Hebei Province, the northeast of Handan City, and the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is between 36 ° 38 ′ 08 ″ - 36 ° 57 ′ 49 ″ N and 115 ° 03 ′ 02 ″ - 115 ° 19 ′ 10 ″ E. It is 24 km in width, 36.3 km in length, 120 km in circumference, with a total area of 455 square kilometers and an altitude of 32.8-40.8 meters. The whole area is plain, and the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. Qiuxian belongs to the North warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Qiu county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 2 townships, and the county government is located in Xinmatou town. The total annual population of Qiu county is 260000 (2017).

Yuan to Yuan 26 years (1289) Liqiu County, Li Dongchang Road. August 4, 1993, belongs to Handan city. On October 10, 1996, the name of "Qiu county" was standardized as "Qiu county". Qiu county has Daguang Expressway, national highway 106 and provincial highway 311 running across the county; there are many historical allusions in Qiu county, such as breaking the bridge and sinking the boat, tiger guarding the apricot forest and giant bridge sprouting millet. Qiu county is an old revolutionary base area, and the xiangchenggu campaign under the command of General Chen Guang is recorded in military history as a model of plain ambush..

In 2018, Qiu county's GDP reached 8.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2017. The total fiscal revenue was 602 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the general public budget revenue was 401 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%; the investment in fixed assets was 7.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%; the total export value was 210 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%; the operating revenue of service industry above designated size was 27.65 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 42.7%; and the profit-making industry above designated size was 1.2 billion yuan The business income of sex service industry was 410000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 44.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21237 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14076 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%.

In October 2020, it will be selected into the first batch of new smart city construction pilot list in Hebei Province.

History of construction

According to Shangshu Yugong, in the 72nd year of Emperor Yao's reign (2286 BC), Yu controlled the water and led the river to hengzhang (now Southeast of Qiucheng).

Since the Yellow Emperor's painting of yefenzhou, the county has experienced Yao, Shun and Yu, and belongs to Jizhou.

After Shang Pangeng moved to Yin (1384 BC), he belonged to the interior of the capital. In 1174 B.C., the ancient town of Juqiao appeared in the north of the ancient town Ying. After King Wu of Zhou conquered Yin, he successively belonged to Han and Wei states.

Spring and autumn belong to Jin, Warring States belong to Zhao, Qin belongs to Handan county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it was a different hometown of Guantao. In the third year of Emperor Xuan's Di Jie (67 BC), the state of Marquis ping'en was set up to govern the west of Qiu city. It belongs to Wei County of Jizhou. In the first five years of emperor Hanping (5 years), the Marquis state of gengping was Yanping County, which was subordinate to Weicheng County of Jizhou. In the first year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), pingen county was under the jurisdiction of Wei County, Jizhou. Xiandi Jian'an 18 years (213), Li Wei county western Duwei.

The Three Kingdoms belong to the state of Wei and belong to Jizhou. The third year of Huangchu (222) belongs to Guangping state, and the fourth year of Huangchu (223) belongs to Guangping county.

Jin abandoned Quzhou County into pingen, the first year of emperor Taikang (280 years) belongs to Sizhou Guangping county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (the year of the Sixteen Kingdoms) and the northern and Southern Dynasties, pingen County successively belonged to Sizhou, Jizhou, Zhongzhou, Xiangzhou and Mingzhou, all of which were Guangping county. In 502, Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty set Quan county as pingen County, which was governed by the ancient city camp. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it was once designated as the State animal husbandry of huangjiesi. In 556, Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty abolished qu'an and denounced Zhangzhou counties into pingen, and transferred them to the old town of denounced Zhangzhou (now Beiyou village, 7 kilometers south of Quzhou town).

In 583, pingen belonged to Mingzhou. In 586, when Quzhou and Mingshui counties were established, pingen County moved to pingenchuan (now Qiucheng). Sui Yangdi Daye three years (607), belongs to Wu'an county.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to daomingzhou, Hebei Province. The Five Dynasties belonged to Mingzhou.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Mingzhou, Hebei West Road.

The seventh year of Emperor Taizong's Tianhui (1129) was under the jurisdiction of the defense envoys of fumingzhou, which was under the general control of bingmadu, Hebei West Road. Jin Shizong Dading 29 years (1189) province pingen County for the town, Li Quzhou. The county is divided into two parts, pingen town in the South (now Qiucheng) and Baijiatan town in the North (now Xinmatou town).

Yuan to yuan two years (1265) cut the original pingen County, Zhili Zhongshu province (belly) Dongping road Tangyi county. Yuan 26 years (1289) Liqiu County, Li Dongchang Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), it belonged to Dongchang Prefecture of Zhongshu province; in October, it belonged to Dongchang Prefecture of Shangdong xingzhongshu province; in June of the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), it belonged to Dongchang Prefecture of Shandong Chengxuan minister; in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), it belonged to Dongchang Prefecture of Dongdong Road, Shandong Province. The second year of Hongzhi (1489) belongs to linqingzhou, Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In order to avoid the taboo of Confucius and Qiu, Qiu was changed to Qiu on December 27, 1726. Qianlong 41 years (1776) in May, Shandong Province Linqing Zhili Prefecture. Jiaqing 25 years (1820) belong to Shandong Province Jidong Tai Wu Lin Road Linqing Zhili Prefecture.

In February 1913, Qiu county belonged to Jixi Road, Shandong Province. On June 3, 1914, Qiu county belonged to Donglin road. In January 1926, Qiu county belonged to Dongchang Road. In 1928, Zhili was established in Shandong Province on February 28. On June 21, it was abolished. In 1932, it was the fourth inspector general's office of Shandong Province.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the "three powers" of Qiujing stood side by side. In 1938, the national government redistributed Shandong Province. Qiu county was the fourth Office of the administrative inspector general of Shandong Province. After the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Luxi Office (the second office). On February 12, 1939, the Japanese army occupied Qiu county for the second time, and the puppet regime was established in the city. It was originally under the name of Lubei road of the puppet Shandong provincial government office, and changed to Donglin road in July 1940. On May 18, 1938, the Anti Japanese county government of Qiu county under the leadership of the CPC was formally established. On October 25, 1939, it belonged to Northwest Shandong administrative committee. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), on April 15, it belonged to the executive director's office of Western Shandong; on April 30, it belonged to the Northwest Shandong Administrative Committee; on May 24, it belonged to the Southern Hebei District. It successively belongs to the third special office of the office of the South Hebei executive director, the South Hebei administrative office of the Hebei Taiyuan joint office, the third special office, the twelfth special office, the fourth special office of the South Hebei administrative office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government, the zhangluyu administrative office (South Hebei District) and the Monan office.

On May 26, 1944, Qiu county was liberated. In August, the county government moved to Matou.

On November 2, 1945, Qiu county was a special office of Huangnan administrative office of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region government.

On September 1, 1948, it was the first special office of the people's Government of North China.

On August 1, 1949, it belonged to Handan special district of Hebei Province.

On August 8, 1958, Qiu county was merged into Quzhou County.

On March 27, 1962, the State Council approved the restoration of Qiu county, which belongs to Handan district.

January 28, 1968, belongs to Handan area.

On August 4, 1993, the prefecture and city merged into Handan city.

On October 10, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the name of "Qiu county" was standardized as "Qiu county".

administrative division

As of 2018, Qiu county has jurisdiction over Xinmatou Town, Qiucheng Town, liangerzhuang Town, xiangchenggu Town, guchengying Town, nanxindian Township and Chencun Hui Township. The county government is located in Xinmatou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiu county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province. It is located in the old channel of the Yellow River and Zhanghe River, the upper reaches of Heilonggang basin, between 36 ° 38 ′ 08 ″ - 36 ° 57 ′ 49 ″ N and 115 ° 03 ′ 02 ″ - 115 ° 19 ′ 10 ″ E. It is 24 kilometers wide, 36.3 kilometers long, 120 kilometers long, with a total area of 455 square kilometers and an altitude of 32.8-40.8 meters. County Xinmatou Town, located in the north of the central county. The geographical coordinates of the center of the county (flag block of Cultural Square): 36 ° 48 ′ 42 ″ n, 115 ° 10 ′ E. The county is surrounded by six counties. It borders Linxi and Guantao in the East and Southeast, Quzhou in the West and southwest, and Pingxiang, Guangzong and Weixian in the north.

geology

The geotectonic division of Qiuxian is located in the Sino Korean paraplatform, the second-order structure is North China fault depression, the third-order structural unit is Linqing platform depression, and the fourth-order structural unit is Qiuxian fault depression.

Qiuxian fault depression is distributed in NE direction, covering an area of 3500 square kilometers. The strike of tectonic line is NE and NNE. In the north of the four adjacent structural divisions of Qiuxian fault depression is Guangzong fault convex. The boundary faults that constitute the tectonic unit are Mesozoic faults, which continue to move after Cenozoic, and the crustal depression forms a concave convex structural pattern. The distribution of boundary faults is not in Qiuxian.

topographic features

The landform of Qiuxian county belongs to alluvial proluvial plain. The east part is alluvial plain, and the west part is fan-shaped plain. The altitude is 32.7-40.8 meters, the height difference is 8.1 meters, and the slope is 1 / 3500. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest.

climate

Climate type

Qiuxian belongs to the North warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, hot and rainy season, drought in the same period, and long frost free period, that is, windy in spring,

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Qiu Xian