Shuangfeng County, Loudi City, Hunan Province

Shuangfeng County Shuangfeng County, subordinate to Loudi City, Hunan Province, is located in the hinterland of Hunan Province. It is adjacent to Xiangtan County and Hengshan County in the East, Hengyang County in the south, Shaodong city and Lianyuan City in the west, and Loudi City and Xiangxiang City in the north. It is 61 kilometers long from east to west, 59.2 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1596 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Shuangfeng County was 827400. As of July 2019, Shuangfeng County has 11 towns, 3 townships and 2 streets.

During the period of the Republic of China, Shuangfeng was subordinate to Xiangxiang county. In August 1951, three, six and seven districts of Xiangxiang county were designated to establish Shuangfeng County, which belongs to Yiyang special district, with Yongfeng town as the county seat. In July 1999, Loudi Prefecture was established as a city, and Shuangfeng was subordinate to Loudi City.

In 2018, Shuangfeng County achieved a GDP of 23.357 billion yuan. On April 16, 2019, after on-the-spot inspection and on-the-spot evaluation by the third party, Hunan Provincial People's government found that Shuangfeng County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and agreed to get rid of poverty. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), Xiangnan county was set up. Today, Shuangfeng County belongs to it and is subordinate to Changsha County.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liandao was set up. The two peaks belong to Liandao county and Xiangnan county respectively. Liandao and Xiangnan belong to Changsha state.

In the early period of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiangxiang county was set up from Xiangnan county. In Shuangfeng County, part of Xiangxiang belonged to Lingling County of Jingzhou, and part of Liandao belonged to Changsha County of Jingzhou.

Wu Taiping two years (257), home Hengyang County, Xiangxiang, even the road are.

In the Yongchu period of the Southern Song Dynasty (420-422), Liandao was incorporated into Xiangxiang, and Shuangfeng was the whole territory.

In 589, Xiangxiang was incorporated into Hengshan County and subordinate to Xiangzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Xiangxiang county was restored from Hengshan County.

In the first year of Kaiping (907), Xiangxiang County belonged to Changsha Prefecture of Chu state.

In the first year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (963), Xiangxiang returned to Tanzhou.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Xiangxiang Minzhi wanhu was promoted to Xiangzhou, belonging to Tanzhou road in Huguang province; in the second year of Tianli (1329), Tanzhou road was changed to Tianlin road.

In 1369, Xiangxiang Prefecture was restored as a county, which was the capital of Xiangxiang Prefecture. The county magistrate summoned the exile and reclaimed more than 8000 mu of wasteland one after another. In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Tanzhou Prefecture was changed into Changsha Prefecture.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1738), Hu Shu, the county governor, was stationed in Yongfeng.

During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), Shuangfeng was subordinate to Xiangxiang county.

On October 2, 1949, Yongfeng was liberated by a regiment of the 123rd division of the 41st army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. On the 5th, Shuangfeng was liberated. In the same month, the CPC District Committee and the District People's government were established in Xiangxiang county. The three districts in Shuangfeng are Yongfeng Town, Jinxi Datang and qingshuping.

In August 1951, according to the notice of the people's Government of Hunan Province, three, six and seven districts of Xiangxiang county were designated to establish Shuangfeng County, which belongs to Yiyang special district and Yongfeng town.

On November 20, 1952, Shuangfeng County was changed into Shaoyang district.

In September 1977, Shaoyang area was divided into Shaoyang and Lianyuan areas. Shuangfeng County belongs to Lianyuan area.

In 1982, Lianyuan area was renamed Loudi area, and Shuangfeng was subordinate to Loudi area.

In July 1999, Loudi Prefecture was established as a city, and Shuangfeng was subordinate to Loudi City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1999, Shuangfeng County set up 13 towns and 3 townships (Yongfeng Town, zimenqiao Town, Jingzi Town, Heye Town, xingzipu Town, Shexingshan Town, Gantang Town, Hongshandian Town, santangpu Town, qingshuping Town, Huamen Town, Suoshi Town, zoumajie Town, Yintang Town, Shiniu town and Shatang town).

In 2017, Zimu village and Gutang village of Hongshandian town were under the jurisdiction of Shexingshan Town, which was integrated into Louxing District, with 12 towns, 3 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone.

On July 8, 2019, Yongfeng town and economic development new area were officially adjusted into two new administrative divisions, Yongfeng street and Jinkai street.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Shuangfeng County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 3 townships: Yongfeng street, Jinkai street, Heye Town, Jingzi Town, zimenqiao Town, xingzipu Town, zoumajie Town, Hongshandian Town, Gantang Town, santangpu Town, qingshuping Town, Huamen Town, Suoshi Town, Shiniu Town, Shatang town and Yintang town. Shuangfeng County People's government is located at 9 caihesen Avenue, Yongfeng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangfeng is located in the hinterland of central Hunan, between 111 ° 51 ′ 43 ″ - 112 ° 31 ′ 7 ″ E and 27 ° 12 ′ 31 ″ - 27 ° 45 ′ 51 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xiangtan and Hengshan in the East, Hengyang in the south, Shaodong and Lianyuan in the west, Loudi and Xiangxiang in the north. It is 61 kilometers long from east to west and 59.2 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1596 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Shuangfeng County is a three-dimensional outline of the rise of hills around and the alternation of hills in the middle. The landform type is a combination of continuous mountains, crisscross hills and flat land, surrounded by hills and broad hills basin in the middle. In the East, Southeast and northeast of the county, there are continuous rolling mountains, in the West there are uplift zones of Zhupo mountain and Shandou mountain, and in the north there are rolling hills. The highest point in the county is the fairy temple in Ziyun mountain in the East, and the lowest point is the Jiangkou River Valley at the confluence of Lianhe River in the northeast, with an elevation difference of 754.8 meters. 88.2% of the land area is below 300 meters above sea level, 80.5% is below 30 degrees, and 68% is below 20 degrees. The terrain is basically flat; the hills are flat and the combination is relatively balanced. There are three types of geomorphology in this county: accumulation, erosion, dissolution and erosion

Plain: covering an area of 409.1 square kilometers, accounting for 23.9%, mainly distributed in the central, northern and southwestern hills.

Gangdi: with an area of 340.9 square kilometers, accounting for 19.9%, it belongs to erosion and dissolution landform, which is composed of marl, argillaceous limestone, granite and shale, mainly distributed in the northwest, southern edge and Southeast mountains.

Hills: it covers an area of 484.9 square kilometers, accounting for 28.4%. It belongs to erosion and dissolution landform and consists of sandstone, limestone, metamorphic rock, granite and shale formation

It is mainly distributed in the northwest, the southern margin and the southeast mountains.

Mountainous area: it covers an area of 447.4 square kilometers, accounting for 26.1%. It is mainly distributed in the southeast and northeast, extending from southeast to northeast, forming the mountainous area in the east of the county.

climate

Shuangfeng County has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, frequent cold waves in spring and drastic temperature changes; long summer heat period in summer, obvious summer drought; frequent drought in early autumn and changeable weather in late autumn; short severe cold period in winter, less sunny and rainy days. The annual average temperature of Shuangfeng County is 17.0 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1200-1350 mm, the annual sunshine is 1500-1600 hours, and the frost free period is 260-300 days.

hydrology

Lianshui, zheshui and Juanshui in Shuangfeng County are two major water systems in the East and the West. There are 49 rivers with a total length of 5 km, with a total length of 655.6 km. Among them, there are 42 Lianshui water systems, with a drainage area of 1503 square kilometers, accounting for 87.6% of the total area of Shuangfeng County; 7 Juanshui water systems, with a drainage area of 203 square kilometers, accounting for 11.85% of the total area of Shuangfeng County; and the remaining 0.55% are steam water systems. The main rivers in the county are the primary tributaries of Lianshui. They enter from Wangcun village, qingshuping Town, flow through bianshiqiao, meishuiqiao, Yongfeng, Wantou and jiebutou, and flow into Lianshui at the estuary. The total length of the river is 105 km, the flow is 65.2 km, the drainage area is 1347.3 km2, the average gradient is 0.89 ‰, and the average annual flow is 2819 m3 / s.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual precipitation of Shuangfeng County is 2.175 billion cubic meters, and the surface runoff is 916 million cubic meters. The annual average water capacity is 262.7 million cubic meters, and the groundwater reserve is 130 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are more than 1700 varieties in 84 genera of 34 families in Shuangfeng County. There are more than 820 species of forest resources in 128 families, 14 species of native tree species in 43 families, and more than 20 species of ancient, rare and precious tree species.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources in Shuangfeng County. There are 27 kinds of mineral resources (gold, lead-zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, antimony, niobium tantalum, iron, manganese, vanadium, copper) and non-metallic minerals (coal, gypsum, pyrite, marble, granite, ceramsite, refractory clay, limestone, phosphate, potash feldspar, barite, silica) with 99 occurrences. Reserves in the province's top 10 minerals are: gypsum, marble, pyrite, coal, refractory clay, pyrite, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 827400 permanent residents and 310700 permanent urban residents in Shuangfeng County, with an urbanization rate of 37.55%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Shuangfeng County was 23.357 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.572 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.655 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.129 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The per capita GDP was 28265 yuan, an increase of 4.4%; the county's three industrial structure was 19.6:41.3:39.1; the annual consumer price index was 102.2%, and the retail price index was 1

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