Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Qingchuan county belongs to Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, the lower reaches of Bailong River, the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, between 104 ° 36 '- 105 ° 38' e and 32 ° 12 '- 32 ° 56' n. It is located in the transitional zone of central and Western China, surrounded by Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, Wen County and Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, Jiangyou City and Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, Lizhou District, Chaotian district and Jiange District, Guangyuan City County and other eight counties (districts) are adjacent to each other, known as "Jiming three provinces" and "Golden Triangle".

As of December 2019, Qingchuan county has 12 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships), with a permanent resident population of 212800. The Gross Regional Product (GDP) was 3.57565 billion yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry is 785.8 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 1498.11 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 1291.74 billion yuan. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 9.9%, 57.2% and 32.9%, respectively, which promoted economic growth by 0.9%, 5.1% and 2.9% respectively.

National Highway 212, national highway 543 (the original 105 provincial highway), Lanhai expressway, Guangping Expressway (Planning), Baocheng railway and Xicheng high speed railway run through Qingchuan county. After the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake, Qingchuan county was rebuilt in Qiaozhuang Town, and part of its functions were diverted to Zhuyuan town. China National Tourism 2018 Rural Revitalization tourism destination.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Qingchuan county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

Historical evolution

Qingchuan county is named for its beautiful water ("its water" refers to Qingzhu River). Since the establishment of county in the Western Han Dynasty, there have been 17 times of Prefecture, county, county, Institute, department and flood control in the past dynasties, which has a history of more than 2300 years. In ancient times, it was the throat for Qin long to enter Sichuan.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in the first year of Jifa (1046 BC), the king of Wu, the ancestors established the di Marquis state "Xikai". It was located near Baishui, the capital of the state, and was called tuphiladelphia. At that time, it belonged to Xikai state.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in 368 BC, Kaiming's kingdom of Shu destroyed "xikan" and "Pingzhou". After that, he granted his younger brother the title of Marquis of Hanzhong and set up the vassal state of Ju, which was the capital of the state. At that time, it belonged to the territory of Ju state.

In the pre Qin period, Ying Si, King Hui of Qin Dynasty, sent Zhang Yi, Zhang Ruo and Sima CuO to take Shiniu Road (today's Jiange Jinniu Road / Jiange Road) to destroy Shu tunju and set up Shu county. At that time, it was in Jiameng County of Shu county.

In the first year of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), jianmengyi county was named Baishui, which belonged to Baishui County of Guanghan county.

In 219, Guanghan Yi county was named Zitong, which belonged to Baishui County of Zitong County in Yizhou.

In 390, it belonged to Yichang County, Jinshou County, Liangzhou.

In the 18th year of Yuanjia (441) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Nandang, a native of Di, came to take charge of Baishui, known as the great king of Qin in the state of Qiu Chi. He crossed Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu and occupied a corner. Baishui County is located in the northeast of Qingchuan county. In the first year of Qi Dynasty (449), Yang Guangxiang was granted the title of "Duke of Yinping county" and granted the title of "governor of Shazhou", also known as "Yinping state", which was passed down by Yang Yongan (589). During this period, Diyang successively established the so-called state in Baishui (Shazhou), which lasted for the Five Dynasties of song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Northern Zhou. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Western Wei Dynasty set up Mapan county

In the Tang Dynasty, the first year of Tianbao (742) changed Mapan county to Qingchuan county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Qingchuan garrison was established in 1371.

At the beginning of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty, thousands of households were reduced to Qingchuan county.

In April 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the red army went through Qingchuan on the long march. It launched a revolutionary struggle against local tyrants, divided land and property, and established the Soviet political power organizations in counties, districts and townships.

In 1942, Qingchuan county was restored.

In December 1949, the 62nd army of the 18th corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was ordered to liberate Qingchuan. On December 19 of the same year, the people's Government of Qingchuan county was established. The county government is located in today's Qiaozhuang town of Qingchuan county. Qingchuan county is subordinate to Jiange special office of North Sichuan people's Administrative Office (in Guangyuan County).

In 1953, Jiange special office was renamed Guangyuan special office; in the same year, Guangyuan special office was abolished, and Qingchuan county was assigned to Mianyang special area.

In February 1985, Mianyang area was classified as prefecture level Guangyuan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On November 31, 2005, Dongshui township of Qingchuan county was put under the jurisdiction of Lizhou District of Guangyuan City. Lizhou District of Guangyuan City abolished the system of Dongshui Township, merged the administrative area of Dongshui Township into Jindong Township, and the people's Government of Jindong Township moved from Luoyang village to Longdong village.

In March 2014, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved that Sanguo township of Qingchuan county should be set up as a town instead of a township, and the system of town governing village should be implemented, with the original administrative region and government station unchanged.

In June 2015, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved that Malu township of Qingchuan county should be set up as a town instead of a township, and the system of town governing village should be implemented. The original administrative region and government residence will remain unchanged.

On December 24, 2019, Guangyuan Municipal People's government made the following zoning changes according to the reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on approving Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Qingchuan county and other four counties (districts) (cfgm [2019] No. 26)

Huangping Township, Huashi Township, Kongxi Township and Daba Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Qiaozhuang town. The people's Government of Qiaozhuang town was stationed at No. 58, Xiaonan street.  

Qiaotou township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Sanguo town. The people's Government of Sanguo town was stationed at No. 1, Xinqu street.

The former Qianjin Township and the former Le'an Temple Township are the administrative areas of Le'an town. The people's Government of Le'an town is located at 144 Baima street.

Hongguang Township and Suhe Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of former Hongguang Township and former Suhe Township, cherry village, Xinmin village, Maoping village, Zhanghe village, Sanfeng village and Lizi village Sanhe Group, songshuping group, Zhengjiawan group, Liziping group, Tianba group, xiaoyazi group and Zhichang group, were put under the jurisdiction of Guanzhuang town. The people's Government of Guanzhuang town was stationed at 34 Guanyi street.

The former Maoba Township and the former Suhe Township Lizi village songshuliang group, zhongyuanzi group, Lijiagou group, baiyanglin group and shaofangli group belong to the jurisdiction of Liangshui town. The people's Government of Liangshui town is located at No. 6 Market Street.

The administrative areas of Jianfeng town include the former Bai hometown, Qingfeng community, Jianfeng village, Gedi village, Qinggou village and Nianzi village. The people's Government of Jianfeng town is located at 22 Jianshe new street.

The administrative areas of the former Malu Town, the former jinzishan Township and the Longfeng community of the former Jianfeng Township were put under the jurisdiction of Zhuyuan Town, and the people's Government of Zhuyuan town was stationed at 182 Qingjiang road.

Banqiao township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Muyu town. The people's Government of Muyu town was stationed at 148 Yong'an Road.

Yingpan township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Shazhou Town, where the people's government was stationed at No. 2 Changping street.

Magong township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Shiba township. The people's Government of Shiba township was stationed at No.1 Xingsheng street.

Louzi township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Qifo township. The people's Government of Qifo township was stationed at No. 3 Furong street.

Current situation of regionalization

As of December 24, 2019, Qingchuan county has 12 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Qiaozhuang Town, Qingxi Town, Fangshi Town, Guanzhuang Town, Liangshui Town, Zhuyuan Town, Muyu Town, Shazhou Town, Yaodu Town, Sanguo Town, Jianfeng Town, Le'an Town, Chaba Township, Haoxi Hui Township, Quhe Township, Shiba Township, Dayuan Hui Township, Qifo Township, qiqima Township and guanyindian township.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingchuan county is located at the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, with Wenxian, Wudu District of Gansu Province and Ningqiang County of Shaanxi Province in the north, Jiangyou City and jiangge County in the south, Pingwu County in the west, Lizhou district and Chaotian District in the East. The total area is 3216 square kilometers, between 104 ° 36 '- 105 ° 38' e and 32 ° 12 '- 32 ° 56' n.

Geological survey

Qingchuan mountain area accounts for more than 88.3% of the total area. The stratum lithology is composed of ancient metamorphic rock and limestone, and the geological environment is relatively fragile. In addition, it is located in several geological fault zones at the junction of Motianling and Longmen Mountain. All the three main fault zones of Longmen Mountain Pass through Qingchuan, which has always been a frequent earthquake area.

topographic features

Qingchuan county is slightly crescent shaped, with high northwest and low southeast. It is mainly composed of middle mountain, low mountain, hill, platform, valley and small flat dam. The territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the highest altitude of 3837 meters and the lowest altitude of 491 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Qingchuan county has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.7 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1027mm. The climate features late spring, short summer, cool autumn and long winter, with obvious three-dimensional climate. The number of days with good air quality is more than 363, and the number of negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter is more than 25000.

Soil type

There are various soil types in Qingchuan county. According to the law of vertical distribution, they are yellow soil yellow brown soil dark brown soil subalpine meadow soil. The yellow soil is the base soil, which is distributed in the area below 1500 meters above sea level. The yellow brown soil above sea level is about 900-1000 meters. The dark brown soil above 2200-2300 meters above sea level is about 700-900 meters. The subalpine meadow soil above sea level is 3200-3400 meters Alpine meadow soil, with a belt range of 900-1200 m, altitude of 3

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian