Changtai County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

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Changtai district belongs to Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. In the second year of Zhou Xiande (955), wuanchang was rebuilt into a county, named Changtai County. On February 2, 2021, Changtai County was abolished and Changtai district was established. In 2019, there will be 228700 permanent residents. As of June 2020, Changtai County has four towns and one township. Changtai District People's government is located at 84 Jiefang Road, Wu'an town.

Changtai County is one of the three thousand year old counties in Zhangzhou and one of the important ancestral places of Taiwan compatriots. The county is 36 kilometers wide from east to west and 36.5 kilometers long from north to south. The total area is 912.67 square kilometers, accounting for 0.70% of the total area of Fujian Province and 7.20% of the total area of Zhangzhou city. There are 212 provincial highways connected with 324 National Highway, 319 National Highway and Fuzhou Zhaoqing expressway. The density of highway network is 0.88 km / km2, ranking first in Fujian Province.

Changtai district has an average temperature of 21 ℃ for many years, rainfall of 1460 mm and forest coverage rate of 67.16%. It is one of the first batch of national ecological counties in Fujian Province, and has been awarded the titles of "National Garden County" and "Forest County of the whole province". Taking the lead in starting the construction of national ecological civilization pilot county in Fujian Province, it is the national beautiful rural standardization construction pilot county and the national rural comprehensive reform standardization pilot county. Mayangxi ecotourism area was rated as the provincial pilot demonstration town of rural industrial integration, and Guqin characteristic town was included in the first batch of 28 Characteristic Towns in the province.

Changtai district is an important hinterland of the new town on the South Bank of Xiamen port and Xiamen free trade zone. Zhangzhou is the only one of the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas approved by 11 national ministries and commissions. Changtai economic development zone was selected as one of the first batch of pilot low-carbon industrial parks in China, and APEC Haixi cultural and creative project was listed as the low-carbon demonstration town of APEC.

In 2018, the GDP of Changtai County reached 28.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.90% over the previous year, and the proportion of three industries was 5.2:63.4:31.4.

Historical evolution

Xia and Shang Dynasties (2070-1046 BC) belonged to Yangzhou.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC) belongs to seven Fujian provinces.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770-256 BC), it belonged to Yue area, which was the residential area of Baiyue nationality.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the whole country, the county system was carried out. The old place of Fujian and Vietnam was divided into Minzhong County, and Changtai belonged to Minzhong county.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Minzhong Prefecture was divided into three vassal states: Donghai, Minyue and Nanhai. Changtai belonged to Minyue. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), the southern Duwei of Kuaiji was established in Jianghuai, and Ye County was established in Dongou, and Changtai was subordinate to Ye County.

In the first year of Jian'an (196) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuaiji was divided into two parts in the southeast. In the south, there were five counties, including Houguan County, and Changtai County was Houguan county.

In the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Jian'an county was established and Dong'an County was added. Changtai belonged to Dong'an County.

In the third year of Taikang (282) in the Western Jin Dynasty, Jian'an county was established as Jin'an County, which was subordinate to Yangzhou. Dong'an County was changed into Jin'an County, and Changtai was subordinate to Jin'an county. In the first year of Yuankang (291), Yangzhou was changed to Jiangzhou, and Changtai belonged to Jiangzhou, Jin'an county and Jin'an county.

In 468, Jin'an county was changed into Jin Ping county.

In 479, the first year of Jianyuan in the Southern Dynasty, Jinping County was restored to Jin'an county.

In the second year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (503), Jin'an county was set up as Nan'an County, belonging to East Yangzhou.

In the first year of Chen Yongding (557), Jin'an county was promoted to minzhou and governed by Nan'an and other counties; in the sixth year of Tianjia (565), Jin'an county and Nan'an county were still set up and Zhili East Yangzhou. In the second year of Everbright University (568), Jin'an county was promoted to Fengzhou and Nan'an county was under its jurisdiction. Changtai still belongs to Jin'an county.

In 589, Fengzhou was changed to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou), Nan'an county to Nan'an County, and Changtai belonged to Nan'an county. In the second year of Daye (606), Quanzhou was changed to minzhou, and Changtai belonged to Nan'an county. In the third year of Daye (607), minzhou was changed into Jian'an County, which governs min, Jian'an, Nan'an and Longxi counties, and Changtai belongs to Nan'an county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Nan'an county was changed into Jianzhou County, and Changtai County belonged to Nan'an county. Wude five years (622), home Fengzhou, Changtai is Fengzhou Nan'an county. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), Fengzhou was withdrawn and Lingnan Dao Quanzhou was merged. Changtai belonged to Lingnan Dao Quanzhou (now Fuzhou) and Nan'an county. In the first year of Sisheng (684), wurongzhou was established, and Changtai belonged to Nan'an County, wurongzhou. In the second year of Jingyun (711), wurongzhou was regarded as Quanzhou (today's Quanzhou), and Changtai was under the jurisdiction of Nanan County, Quanzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Quanzhou was changed into Qingyuan County, and Changtai was subordinate to Qingyuan County, the defense envoy of Fujian. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Qingyuan County was renamed Quanzhou. Changtai belonged to chongjiaoli District of Nanan County, Quanzhou's governor. Dali six years (771) Changtai Fuzhou regiment training observation disposal, Quanzhou Nan'an county. In 803, four townships, Yongfeng, Mingsheng, Suide and Wude, were set up in Nan'an County, and datongchang was set up. Changtai belonged to Wude township of datongchang in Nan'an County, Quanzhou. In the third year of Qianfu (876), Zhang Sijin, the mayor of the city, was promoted to wudechang in Nan'an county. In 886, Wang Chao, the leader of Guangzhou peasant army, came to Quanzhou and made Chen Yanbiao the governor of Quanzhou. Changtai belongs to Quanzhou Wangchao base. In the first year of Wende (888), wudechang was changed to wushengchang because of the taboo of "Wende" year. Later, it was changed to wuanchang, which belongs to Quanzhou. In the fourth year of qianning (897), Wang Shen was known as the Jiedushi of the Weiwu army. Changtai belonged to wuanchang of Nanan County, Quanzhou. In 909, Wang Shen was known as the king of Fujian. Changtai belonged to Nan'an County, Quanzhou, the kingdom of Fujian.

In the fourth year of Changxing (933) after the Five Dynasties, Wang Yanjun called himself Emperor, and his state name was min. Changtai belonged to Quanzhou. In the fourth year of Kaiyun in the later Jin Dynasty (947), the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed Fujian. Changtai is the base of the Southern Tang Dynasty, belonging to Quanzhou. In the second year of Qianyou (949) of the later Han Dynasty, Quanzhou was promoted to Qingyuan army in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Changtai belonged to it. In 955, the 13th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty, wuanchang was transformed into a county, named Changtai County. It belonged to the Qingyuan army and was still the base of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The county government is located in the south of the county.

In the third year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (962), Changtai County was under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, the Qingyuan army, and was occupied by Chen Hongjin. In the second year of Qiande (964), the Qingyuan army was changed into the Pinghai Navy, and it was still under Chen Hongjin's control. In 977, Chen Hongjin returned to Quanzhou and Changtai belonged to the powerful army. In April of 978, Chen Hongjin returned to Song Dynasty with Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and Changtai began to return to Song Dynasty, belonging to the powerful Quanzhou. In 980, because Changtai was more than 300 miles away from Quanzhou, it was inconvenient to collect and transport grain. Yang Hai and others invited Lin Jinwu, the prefect of Quanzhou, to play a role in the imperial court, and then cut Changtai back to Zhangzhou, where he was under the powerful army. In 985, Changtai belonged to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.

The song system was followed in the early Yuan Dynasty. Yuan to Yuan 15 years (1278), set up Fu Jianxing Zhongshu province. In 1279, Zhangzhou was promoted to Zhangzhou Road, and Changtai belonged to Zhangzhou road. After that, the provincial level of Changtai Shangli was changed many times. In 1279, xuanweishi was set up. In the 20th year of the Zhiyuan period (1283), the Provincial Library of Xingzhong in Fujian Province was restored. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1285), xuanweishi department was established and incorporated into Jiangxi Province. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1286), Fujian Province was reestablished and later incorporated into Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), it was changed into the province of xingshangshu. In 1291, it was incorporated into Jiangxi Province. In the 29th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1292), Fujian Province of xingzhongshu was restored. After that, there were many changes at the provincial level. Zhizheng eight years (1348), Li Zhangzhou Fen yuan Shuai Fu. Changtai were changed to Li. In the 16th year of Zhizheng reign (1356), Fujian xingzhongshu province was restored. Changtai belonged to Zhangzhou Road, Fujian xingzhongshu province.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhangzhou road was changed to Zhangzhou Prefecture, and Changtai belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Fujian Province of xingzhongshu was set up. Changtai belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province of xingzhongshu. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Fujian was transferred to Zhongshu Province as Chengxuan political secretary, and Changtai was subordinate to Zhangzhou government.

In 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Ming Dynasty died. Zhu Yousong (Hongguang), the king of fortune, was founded in Nanjing, and Changtai was its territory. In June of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Zheng Hongda, Huang Daozhou, etc. served Zhu Yujian (Longwu), king of Tang Dynasty, in Fuzhou. Changtai was Zhu Yujian's territory. In October of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), general Belle polo of Qing Dynasty pacified Fujian and Guangdong, and Changtai returned to Qing Dynasty with Zhangzhou. Since then, in more than 10 years, the Qing army and Zheng Chenggong's army had frequent wars, and Zheng's army once occupied Changtai for a short time. In 1680, Fujian was pacified. Since then, Changtai was subordinate to Zhangzhou Prefecture, the Chief Secretary of Fujian Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture of the Republic of China. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), minhai, Xiamen, tingzhang and Jian'an roads were set up. Changtai County belongs to tingzhang road in Fujian Province. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918), it belonged to the southern Fujian law protection area. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), it belonged to tingzhang road again. In 1927, Ting Zhang road was abolished and Changtai County was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1933, the 19th Route Army established the "people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China" in Fujian, which divided Fujian into four provinces. Changtai County belongs to Longting province. In January 1934, Changtai County was restored to Fujian Province

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