Yangchun City, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province

Yangchun Yangchun means "Yang of desert water, like spring all the year round". Yangjiang City is a county-level city under the management of Yangjiang City, which is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province and in the middle and upper reaches of Moyangjiang River. In 2019, the city's total area is 4037.8 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.22 million and a permanent resident population of 892000; it has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 2 streets. The urban planning area is 48.7 square kilometers, the built-up area is 33.08 square kilometers, and the permanent resident population is 290000. In 2018, the GDP of Yangchun City was 39.14 billion yuan.

Yangchun City is the traffic center of the Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong, 60 kilometers away from Yangjiang port. It passes through Sanmao railway, Yangyang railway, chunluo railway, Zhaoyang expressway, Shanzhan expressway, Zhongyang expressway, Guangzhou Zhanjiang expressway, national highway 234, 325 and 359.

Yangchun has Guangdong Yangchun lingxiaoyan National Geopark, which has won more than 20 honorary titles such as China's excellent tourist city, hometown of Chinese horse water orange, hometown of Chinese spring sand kernel, national science popularization demonstration city, national government affairs open demonstration site, civilized city of Guangdong Province, health city of Guangdong Province, garden city of Guangdong Province, and education city of Guangdong Province.

On May 18, 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 cities (county-level) in 2020.

In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the list of China's top 400 County Economic Development reports, and Yangchun ranked 276th.

Historical evolution

In the 26th year of Emperor Qinshihuang (221 BC), Nanhai county was set up, and Moyang River belonged to it. In the 33rd year of the first emperor (214 BC), Guilin County, Xiang county and Nanhai county were set up in Lingnan, and Yangchun County belonged to Guilin county.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 B.C.) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu set up nine prefectures, which were divided into the former Guilin and Xiang prefectures. Part of them were located in Hepu Prefecture, and the next in Gaoliang County, which belonged to the Moyang river.

In the first year of Yankang, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the first year of Wei and Huang dynasties, 220), Sun Quan divided Gaoliang County into Gaoliang county.

In 238, the first year of chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (Wu), Emperor Sun Quan set up happy county in the west of Gaoliang and Moyang County in the West Bank of the middle of Moyang river.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Gaoliang county was incorporated into Gaoxing County, which belonged to Moyang county and was governed by Anning county.

In the first year of Emperor Wu Yongchu (420), the county was renamed order in the southern and Northern Dynasties. Gaoliang county is divided into seven orders. They are Xiping order, Anning order, Moyang order, Luozhou order, Pingding order, Xigong order and Qinxiang order. Moved to Xiping order (now Baisha Town).

In the Yuan Jia period of the Southern Song Dynasty (424-453), Longtan county and Gandong county were set up in the south of Linyun county (now the north and northwest of Yangchun county), both of which belonged to Xinning County.

In 523, Emperor Liangwu of the Southern Dynasty established Yangchun County in Gaoliang County, abolished Moyang county and established Yangchun county (the beginning of Yangchun county's name). Yangchun County governs Yangchun county and Ganquan County (later, the subordinate counties are added one after another).

At the beginning of Datong reign of emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty, the governor of Guangzhou made a decree to set up Gaozhou. Gaozhou governs Gaoliang County, duling County, songkang County, Anning county (the above three counties are all in Yangjiang territory), Yangchun County, Qi'an county (now Enping), Lianjiang county, Nanba County, Dianbai County and Haixian county (now Dianbai, Maoming and Gaozhou territory). Yangjiang belongs to Gaozhou. Anning county was changed to Gaoliang county (renamed from Anning county) and Gaozhou Prefecture. In the first year of Datong (535), it was analyzed that Gaozhou (located in the lower reaches of Moyangjiang River) belonged to Yangchun county.

In 590, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Yangchun County, which belonged to Gaozhou; Longtan county was renamed Tongling County, and Ganquan County was divided into Xiyu county and Liunan county. All belong to Duanzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Gaoliang county was restored, which belonged to Yangchun County; Xicheng and Liunan counties were abolished and merged into Tongling County, which belonged to Xin'an County.

In 606, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty abolished Gaozhou and restored it to Gaoliang county. He ruled Gaoliang County, led Gaoliang county and duyuan county (Yongning and Yikang were merged into duyuan), Hai'an County, Yangchun County, Lianjiang county (Nanba was merged into lianjiang), Dianbai County (Haichang was merged into Maoming County, Shilong county and Wuchuan County), and then divided Gaoliang County into Yangjiang county (the beginning of Yangjiang county's name).

In Tang Dynasty, chunzhou was located in urban areas this spring, and Liunan county was restored. Chunzhou led Yangchun and Liunan counties. In the same year, it divided chunzhou into Qinzhou (also known as Tongling County) and Fulin county from Tongling County; Qinzhou led Tongling and Fulin counties. Chunzhou and Qinzhou belong to Lingnan road.

In 622, Xicheng county was restored and belonged to chunzhou; Qinzhou was abolished and Fulin county was merged into Tongling County. Soon, Xicheng and Liunan counties were merged into Yangchun county.

Long live Empress Wu of Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tongtian (697), Qinzhou was restored and Tongling County was under its jurisdiction. In the second year of Chang'an (702), Qinzhou was withdrawn, and Tongling County was changed to chunzhou. In 730, Qinzhou and Fulin county were restored, and Qinzhou led Tongling and Fulin counties. In 742, the first year of Tianbao, chunzhou was also called Nanling County, and Yangchun county was named Luoshui County; Qinzhou was also called Yunfu county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), chunzhou still led Yangchun and Luoshui counties; Qinzhou was moved to Tongling by Fulin, also known as Tongling County, which led Tongling and Fulin counties.

In 742, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty changed enzhou into Enping County, which was located in Yangjiang City and belonged to chunzhou. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Li Zong moved to Qinzhou and ruled Tongling County in Yunwu Hequ. The administrative office (Shanjiao village, Wanzhen Town, this spring) still governed Tongling and Fulin counties.

In 758, Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty abolished the name of Enping county and renamed enzhou. It was located in Yangjiang City, led by Yangjiang County, linling county and Enping County, and belonged to the governor's office of Lingnan road in Guangzhou. Moved to Qinzhou, Tongling County was governed by Yunlin Hequ. Tongling County (Shanjiao village, Wanzhen town this spring) still governed Tongling County and Fulin county.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), Yangchun County belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty, and Liunan county was restored. Chunzhou led Yangchun County, Luoshui county and Liunan County; Qinzhou led Tongling County and Fulin county.

In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Emperor Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty abolished duling and Enping counties into Yangjiang, and set up enzhou, which governed Yangjiang City and led Yangjiang county and Yangchun county. It belonged to Guangnan East Road and abolished chunzhou in the same year. In the following year, Yangjiang and Yangchun were divided, chunzhou was restored, Qinzhou and Fulin county were abolished, and Tongling County was merged into chunzhou. Yangjiang is still Enshou.

In 1016, chunzhou was abolished and Yangchun county was renamed as Xinchun County, which belonged to Xinzhou. Zhenzong Tianxi four years (1020) Fuchun state, spring county, known as Yangchun county. Chunzhou leads Yangchun county and Tongling County.

In the sixth year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty (1073), nan'en Prefecture was governed by Yangjiang City and led by Yangjiang county and Yangchun county. At that time, it was abandoned as Yangchun County, and Tongling County was merged into Yangchun County, belonging to nan'en Prefecture. Nan'en Prefecture belongs to Guangnan East Road.

In 1280, nan'en Prefecture was renamed nan'en road. It was in charge of the mansion, which governed Yangjiang City. Leading Yangjiang County, Yangchun County, Guangdong Road.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu (1368), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, after abolishing the Nanen Road office, Yangjiang and Yangchun were counties respectively. Yangjiang county was governed in Yangjiang City, belonging to Zhaoqing office.

In 1369, Yangchun county was changed to Zhaoqing Prefecture. In November, 1577, Fulin and western mountainous areas (Yunlian in today's Hejia Town, Yunrong, Shuanghuang and Beihe in Songbai Town, Guigang Town, Yongning Town, Huatan forest farm, Changsha, Fengdong and Yueyong in Shanping Township, Wuxing, Genzi and RongZi in Shuangjiao town) were delimited from Yangchun county and merged into Dong'an County (later renamed Yunfu county).

In 1867, Yangjiang county was promoted to be Zhili Prefecture of Yangjiang, and Yangchun county and Enping county were subordinate to Zhaoqing Prefecture. In 1870, Yangjiang Zhili Prefecture was changed into Zhili hall, and Yangchun and Enping counties were still under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing Prefecture. In February 1906, CEN Chunxuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, asked Yangjiang county to be changed into Zhili Prefecture, and Yangchun and Enping counties were transferred to the jurisdiction. In October, Yangjiang Zhili hall was changed to Yangjiang Zhili Prefecture, with jurisdiction over Yangjiang, Yangchun and Enping counties. The gentry of en county and Chun county were in Zhili Prefecture of Yangjiang, which was inconvenient, so they were still in Zhaoqing Prefecture. The superior never replied. By the third year of Xuantong, it was still a pending case.

From 1912 to 1924, Yangchun county was under the jurisdiction of zhaoluoyang garrison. In 1925, it was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's office of the seventh administrative region of Guangdong Province.

From October 1936 to 1945, Yangjiang county and Yangchun County belonged to the office of the seventh district administrative inspector. The government is in Maoming.

In January 1938, it was transferred to the office of the Commissioner of the seventh administrative region of Guangdong Province.

From 1946 to 1948, Yangjiang county and Yangchun County belonged to the eighth District Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In February 1949, it was transferred to the office of the 10th District administrative inspector of Guangdong Province. The government is in Taishan.

In October 1949, Yangjiang and Yangchun counties belonged to the central region of Guangdong Province. The office of the High Commissioner governed Jiangmen. In 1952, it was transferred to the west of Guangdong Province. After February 20, 1956, it was renamed Zhanjiang special area.

In July 1950, Yangchun county was divided into the western mountainous area of Dong'an County from Yangchun County in Ming Dynasty, and the jurisdiction of Yangchun county was divided from Yunfu county.

In 1956, it was transferred to Zhanjiang district.

On November 4, 1958, Yangjiang county and Yangchun county were merged into Liangyang County, which is located in Yangjiang City.

On March 25, 1961, according to the decision of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liangyang county was divided into Yangjiang county and Yangchun county again. On March 28, the two counties worked separately.

In September 1983, it was a county of Jiangmen City.

7 January 1988, by the State Council

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yang Jiang Shi Yang Chun Shi