Wangcang County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Wangcang County is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin and the southern foot of Micang mountain. It is adjacent to Nanjiang County of Bazhong City in the East, Chaotian District, Lizhou district and Zhaohua District in the west, Cangxi County in the South and Nanzheng County and Ningqiang County in Shaanxi Province in the north. The county covers an area of 2987 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 21 towns and 2 townships.

In 2012, the total population was 458200, inhabiting Han, Qiang, Yi, Tibetan, Hui, Miao, Dong and other nationalities.

The terrain in the territory is high in the north and low in the south, and the abdomen is low and flat. The landform is dominated by peaks in the north, steep mountains in the south, alternating hills and dams in the abdomen, and crisscross streams and rivers.

It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 920.9 mm. Guangwang railway and 542 national highway cross the East and West. The wooden gate meeting site of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the Red Army gate arch are provincial cultural relics protection units. Gucheng mountain is a provincial scenic spot.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

As early as the Neolithic age, the ancestors of Wangcang lived and multiplied in the territory.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, today's Wangcang region is under BA in the East and Shu in the West.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the territory of marquis Ju of Shu. The fifth year of Zhou Shen Liang Wang. That is, in the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC), King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu and Ba, Jiameng county was established in the state of juhou, and Shu county was established in addition to the state. Jiameng was subordinate to Shu county.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiameng County, Shu County; in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiameng County, Guanghan County, Yizhou County; in the new dynasty, Wangcang belonged to Jiameng County, yongbu County; in the second year of the reform (24), Gongsun ruled Shu, Wangcang belonged to Zidong County; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiameng County, Guanghan County, Yizhou County; in the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Hanshou County, Zitong County; in the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jinshou County, Liangzhou County; in Cheng (Han) and the former Qin Dynasty, it belonged to unchanged; in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jinshou county County.

From the first year to the third year of Yongchu (420-422), Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty established Songxi County, Xingle county and Jiachang county. Xingle County governs jiachuanba, xijiachuan Town, Jinxian County, which is subordinate to Songxi County. Jiachang County, under the jurisdiction of Songxi County, governs guohuachang, beiguohua Town, Jinxian county. After 431, Emperor Wendi of Song Dynasty established Pingzhou county to govern fengjiaba in Donghe town and beibaxi County in Liangzhou (to govern Langzhong county). Pingzhou county is a county of Baishui County, which belongs to two counties besides beibaxi county.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Songxi County, xingle County, Jiachang county and Pingzhou county were still established. In the Southern Dynasties, Song Xi county was subordinate to Lizhou, and still led xingle and Jiachang counties. From the fourth year of Tianjian (505) to the seventh year of Tianjian (508), Song Xi county and its subordinate counties were occupied by Yuan and Wei in the Northern Dynasties. In 508, the first year of Yongping, Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liang Lizhou was changed into Xiyi Prefecture, and in the same year Liang recovered Songxi County. Tianjian eight years (509), Pingzhou County waste. Ordinary six years (525) home Mumen County, under Bazhou, led by the new home Fujiang, Chi Chuan two counties. Fujiang County, county governance, governance of this east where the township of mumenchang. Chichuan County governs today's Puji town (Dudai) Chiba. In 552, the first year of emperor Liang Yuan's Chengsheng reign, Songxi, Mumen and their subordinate counties were under the separate regime of Xiao Ji, the king of Wuling.

In 553, Jiachang county was abolished. Song Xi county is still home, Li state, led Xingle county. In 554, Emperor Gong changed xingle County into Jiachuan county. County governance is still before, Mumen county and Fujiang, chichuan two counties are still set up, county membership and governance has not changed. Gongdi two years (555) divided into Western Jin Shoujun set Dongluo County, Li Zhou, Jinshou county set Yicheng County. Li Dongluo County, county Tongzhi, now Donghe town fengjiaba.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), Dongluo county was abolished, Yicheng County was still set up, and it was subordinate to Shoujun County of Jin Dynasty. Song Xi county was still set up, and was subordinate to the governor's office of Li Prefecture. Jiachuan county is still set up, and it is subordinate to Songxi County. Now the county was restored to Shouxian County of the Yuan Dynasty. The land was unknown. It was under the jurisdiction of Songxi County and Xuansheng province. Mumen County, Fujiang county and chichuan county are still established, and their subordination and governance remain unchanged.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the prefectures were abolished. In the third year of Emperor Wen's reign (583), the prefectures of Songxi, Mumen and chichuan were abolished. In the seventh year of kaihuang reign, Fujiang county was changed into Qinghua county. Yangdi Daye three years (607) to strike the state and restore the county. Yicheng County and Jiachuan county belong to Yicheng County, and the county government is still in the front. Bazhou was changed into Qinghua county (zhihuacheng county). Qinghua county belongs to Qinghua County, and the county governance remains unchanged. In 618, Emperor Gong changed Yicheng County to Yiqing county.

In 618, Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty set up Jingzhou in the hometown of Mumen in Qinghua county. In the next year, he changed Di Ping's name to Pingdi. Jingzhou moved to Pingdi county and was subordinate to the governor's office of Lizhou, leading the three counties of Qinghua, Pingdi and Damu. In 628, Jiachuan county of Zhenguan was cut off, which belonged to Jingzhou. In 643, the state was abolished. In the first year of Wude, Damu county was set up by Qinghua county and governed by Zhengzheng Bachang in Nanjiang County, while in the first year of Wude, Diping county was set up by Qinghua county and governed by dayingba in Puji town. In the first year of Yongtai (765) of Daizong, it was renamed Tongping County. In the first year of Baoli (825) of Jingzong, it was set up in Damu county and restored after Wenzong Jiachuan county still governs jiachuanba, the town of Jiachuan today. After Jingzhou was abandoned, it is still subordinate to Lizhou. In the first year of emperor Yongtai's reign, it was changed to Jizhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Nanping Prefecture was set up to govern Yiqing County, which was subordinate to the governor's office of Lizhou Prefecture and lingyiqing county. In the second year of Zhenguan, Nanping Prefecture was abolished and Yiqing county was returned to Lizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yinshan county was renamed to govern fengjiaba, Donghe town.

In the Five Dynasties, Wang Jianjian built Shu state in the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), and in the third year of Qiande (965), Emperor Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, Wangcang area is under the jurisdiction of former Shu, later Tang and later Shu. Jiachuan county and Yinshan county are still set up, and their governance remains unchanged. The former two counties are under Zhaowu army, the later Tang Dynasty is under Yizhou, the later Shu is under Lizhou, and Tongping county is still set up. They govern today's Puji Town, dayingba, and lijizhou. Qinghua county is still home, the rule of this town of wood gate, where Bazhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Jiachuan county was still established. In 1002, Jizhou was changed to Yichuan County. Tongping County, which was still established in the early Song Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou. In 967, Taizu entered Jiachuan county. In the third year of Qiande (965), Taizu changed Yinshan county to Pingshu County, and in the third year of Xining (1070), Shenzong county to Jiachuan county. Qinghua county was still set up in the early Song Dynasty. In 967, Pandao county (now Nanjiang county is governed by Miao township) entered Qinghua county. In 1001, Bazhou was changed into lijizhou. In 1072, Jizhou was abolished. The province entered Huacheng county (now Bazhou town of Bazhong City) to set up Qinghua Town, which was directly subordinate to the county.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Jiachuan county was still established. In 1277, Jiachuan county entered miangu county. Miangu County governed Jialing Town, Shizhong District, Guangyuan City, and belonged to Guangyuan Road.

In 1371, Guangyuan Prefecture was set up, Jiachuan county was restored, and jiachuanba, xijiachuan Town, was governed. In 1376, the Prefecture was reduced to a prefecture, and in 1376, the Prefecture was reduced to a county. Jiachuan county entered Guangyuan County (see old Nanjiang county annals and Min's genealogy).

In 1644, the first year of Shunzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong captured Sichuan and established a peasant regime, which was called Daxi. Wangcang belonged to Daxi Guangyuan County. In 1648, the Qing army conquered Guangyuan, and Wangcang belonged to Guangyuan County. Yongzheng eight years (1730), set up inspection department in baizhangguan, set up a inspector, sub management Guangyuan County east of the fort social security and other matters.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), baizhangguan inspection department was abolished and baizhangguan county was set up to govern Baizhang village in Donghe town. In the 13th year, the county was removed, the county was set up, and in the 16th year, the county was removed.

During the period of the Soviet Republic of China, Guangyuan County was established in June 1933 to govern wangcangba, which is subordinate to Sichuan and Shaanxi Province. In August of the same year, Guangyuan County was renamed Wangcang County. In December of the same year, ying'an county was established to govern today's Ying cuichang, which was originally named Yingwu county. In 1934, because Lin ying'an, director of the Political Department of the 11th Red Army and deputy commander of the provincial military command, died in Yingwu county to suppress bandits, the provincial Soviet government ordered Yingwu county to be changed into ying'an county. From April 1934 to April 1935, Sichuan and Shaanxi Province moved to wangcangba. In April 1935, after the red army went north to resist Japan, Wangcang and ying'an counties were abolished.

On October 7, 1941, the Ministry of internal affairs of the national government ordered the eastern part of Guangyuan County to be divided into two groups. On August 1, 1942, the Wangcang Administrative Bureau was established. On September 1, 1945, Wangcang County was set up to govern towns, which was subordinate to the fourteenth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

The people's Republic of China was founded. After the liberation of Wangcang on January 12, 1950, it was still located in Wangcang County, under the jurisdiction of Jiange district. In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Mianyang district (changed to Mianyang District in 1968). In 1957, Sandao Township, Wangcang County, Sichuan Province was assigned to the central area of Liping, Shaanxi Province. In 1985, Wangcang County was transferred to Guangyuan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 9, 1952, Wangcang County adjusted its basic administrative divisions. The county was divided into 9 districts, 2 towns and 64 townships.

In April 1954, the fourth district (Zhengyuan) was merged into the ninth district (Yingcui). The merged district was called the Fourth District, and Yingcui was set up in the district. The ninth district was changed to the eighth.

On January 3, 1981, the administrative office of Mianyang agreed to change the name of Wangcang County to Hongjiang Town, which is a district level town directly under the county. In 1991, Donghe town was renamed as Donghe town.

On August 7, 1986, Dongfan township was abolished and Mumen town was established.

On October 8, 1992, nine district offices and 37 townships were abolished, 12 new towns were built, the administrative areas of three townships were expanded, six townships were retained, and the original nine districts, 46 townships and three towns were adjusted to 15 towns and nine townships.

After 2000, Wangcang County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 20 townships.

November 3, 2017

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Wang Cang Xian