Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Liancheng County Liancheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Longyan City, Fujian Province, is located in the southern section of Wuyi Mountains in the western mountainous area of Fujian Province. It is located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. The county is adjacent to Yong'an City and Xinluo District in the East, Shanghang in the south, Changting in the West and Qingliu in the north. By the end of 2018, it has jurisdiction over 17 villages and towns, and the Hakka language in Western Fujian is widely used.

According to the summary of Fang Yu who read history, Liancheng County was set up in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was named after Lianfeng mountain to the east of the county. In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into Liancheng County. Liancheng castle was built in Fujian (1098-1100) of song and Yuan Dynasties, belonging to Changting County. Liancheng County was set up in the third year of Shaoxing (1133). In 1346, it was renamed Liancheng. It is subordinate to Tingzhou, Tingzhou Road, Tingzhou mansion and tingzhang road. From 1929 to 1934, the county Soviet government was established successively in Xinquan and Lianfeng, which was once renamed Mingguang county. In 1938, the anti enemy support association of Fujian Province moved to Liancheng. Liberation on November 6, 1949, under the Longyan district (region), Longyan city.

Liancheng County is an old revolutionary base area and a famous Hakka cultural city. It is one of the settlements and birthplaces of Hakkas. It is not only a key area for the development of the Economic Zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait in Fujian Province, but also an important transportation hub connecting the inland with the coastal areas. It has "China's excellent tourism county", "China's red sweet potato town", "China's Liancheng white duck town", "China's martial arts town" and "National Wushu town"“ China Hakka Food City "and other honorary titles. The top ten counties (cities) of county economic development in Fujian Province in 2019. In April 2020, the conditions for poverty alleviation and exit will be met, and the key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level will be withdrawn.

In 2019, 344542 people registered residence in Liancheng County, achieving a GDP of 25 billion 865 million 710 thousand yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2018.

Historical evolution

Tingzhou, capital of the United States

Liancheng was originally built in Changting County of Tang Dynasty, and Liancheng was built in Fu (1098-1100) of song and Yuan Dynasties. In 1133, Changting County Wei Yu Guan asked Tingzhou governor Zheng Qiang to analyze the four regiments (North regiment, Nanshan regiment, Gutian regiment, Xihu regiment) in Liancheng County, named after the county's public resident Liancheng castle and Gutian township (Heyuan Xiali, biaozhengli).

In 1278, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty promoted Tingzhou as the road and was subordinate to Zhongshu province of Fujian Construction Bank. In 1346, Liancheng was changed to Liancheng (Liancheng was changed to Liancheng). In 1278, the general annals of Fujian Province was recorded as the 15th year of Zhiyuan. In 1346, Liancheng county annals was recorded as the uprising of Luo Tianying and Chen Jiwan.

In 1368, Tingzhou road was changed into Tingzhou mansion. Liancheng is subordinate to Tingzhou Prefecture.

In August of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), the Qing soldiers entered Tingzhou, which was still subordinate to the state.

In 1913, the government system was abolished, and there were roads under the province. Liancheng belonged to Xilu Road (later renamed tingzhang Road). In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Dao was abolished and Zhili was established in Fujian Province. From 19 to 22 years of the Republic of China, it was one of the 21 counties in the Central Soviet Area of the Soviet Republic of China. First, it was under the jurisdiction of the Western Fujian Soviet government of Fujian Province. After the establishment of the provincial Soviet, it was under the jurisdiction of the Soviet government of Fujian Province. After the red army went north, in April of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the government of the Republic of China set up 10 administrative supervision districts in the whole province, and Liancheng was the eighth administrative supervision district. The district inspector was stationed in Liancheng first and then moved to Changting. In October of the next year, when the province's 10 districts were reduced to seven, Liancheng was the seventh administrative supervision district. On September 8, 2003, the jurisdiction of the administrative supervision district was adjusted, and the whole province was divided into eight districts. Liancheng was the seventh district, with a special office in Changting. In the year of the Republic of China, eight districts were adjusted to nine, and Liancheng was still the seventh. In the 36th year of the Republic of China, it was reduced from nine districts to seven districts. Liancheng was under the jurisdiction of the seventh district, and its special office was located in yilongyan.

After the founding of new China, on November 16, 1949, the military delegation of the eighth military division of the Fujian military region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in Liancheng County took over Liancheng. On November 7, the military delegation announced the implementation of military control under the jurisdiction of the eighth administrative supervision area. In March 1950, the eighth administrative supervision area was renamed Longyan special area. In 1970, it was renamed Longyan area, and Liancheng was subordinate to Liancheng.

Tingzhou Baxi Pavilion

administrative division

Liancheng famous product selection map

When the county was built in the Song Dynasty, according to the item "Liancheng" in lintingzhi Zhidao: "Liancheng is 115 Li from east to west and 130 Li from north to south. In the East, it extends to Shaxian County of nanjianzhou for 100 Li, with fuliukou as the boundary and from Jieshou to Shaxian for 200 Li; in the west, it extends to Changting County for 10 Li, with yantouyehuling as the boundary and from Jieshou to Changting County for 160 Li, with Kongling as the boundary and from Jieshou to Shanghang County for 60 Li; in the north, it extends to Changting County for 60 Li, with jiaokengdu as the boundary and from Jieshou to Changting County for 110 Li; in the southeast, it extends to Shaxian County of nanjianzhou The boundary is 150 Li, with fuliukou as the boundary, 200 Li from Jieshou to Shaxian County; the boundary is from the southwest to Changting County, with Heyuan Banling as the boundary, 100 li from Jieshou to Changting County (according to the records of Yuan Dynasty's Yi Tong Zhi: "180 Li from the southwest to Changting County") It is 35 Li to Qingliu County in the northeast, bounded by shangqinping, 100 li from Jieshou to Qingliu County; 60 Li to Changting County in the northwest, 110 Li from Jieshou to Changting County with Sibao as the boundary. " (according to research: take the four Fort donkey ridge as the boundary, from Jieshou to Changting County 140 Li).

In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, local historical records were lost. According to Liancheng County annals · territory annals edited by Xu Shangzhong in 1751 and Liancheng County annals · geography annals edited by Deng Guangying in the 27th year of the Republic of China, the boundary is Shili from Yehuling in Changting in the west, 110li from taopaitang in Shanghang in the southwest, 40li from fenshuipu (today's lvziling) in Changting in the northwest, and 111li from liuxikou in Yongan in the East Ten li is the boundary; Longyan in the south, 90 Li in meicunao; Ningyang in the southeast, 150 Li in liaotianshan pass; Qingliu in the north, 45 Li in weizhangkeng; Qingliu in the northeast, 45 Li in Lijiaping (actually 30 Li). It is 120 Li wide from east to west, 130 Li wide from north to South and 360 Li wide from week to week. "

In 1930, during the second Civil Revolutionary War, some villages in Xinquan (including in front of today's Temple) and pengkou in the south of Liancheng and some areas adjacent to Changting formed a situation of red separatist regime and formed the Soviet regime in tinglian county. In 1932, after the abolition of tinglian County, the Soviet government of Xinquan county was established. In other areas, the Revolutionary Committee of Liancheng County was set up in the county in the winter of the same year, but the clear boundary of the county is difficult to determine. In 1934, after the red army withdrew from the Soviet Area and went north to resist Japan, the four borders were restored to their original jurisdiction before the 19th year of the Republic of China. In this compilation, according to the records office of Shanghang County, Tiechang, a place far south from Pingshan in Liancheng Heyuan, was assigned to Buyun township of Shanghang in September of the 28th year of the Republic of China.

After the founding of new China, in February 1951, Luofang district (Shangluo, Xialuo, Pingshang, Xiaokeng four townships, 85.82 square kilometers); in April, Sibao district (Wuge, Mawu, Shuangquan, Shangjian four townships, 58.78 square kilometers) was successively transferred from Changting to Liancheng. In March 1956, Xuanhe District of Changting County (Caofang, Shangli, Peitian, Huangwen four townships, 100.42 square kilometers); in June 1956, changkengli village of Dali township of Shanghang County, successively came. In December 1957, Chixi village and Huanggang Village (12 square kilometers) in Sanping District of Changting County and Shali Village (4 square kilometers) in Dali township of Shanghang County were transferred to Liancheng. In March 1959, there were two production teams in Taoyuan village of Zhuyuan commune in Shanghang County; on May 26, Tangqian commune (Tangqian, Shuiyuan, dikeng, Shangqin, Zhangdi, Luodi) in Qingning county (the merger of Qingliu and Ninghua) was successively put under the jurisdiction of Liancheng. In July 1960, Qincaiyang, Macheng, yanggongshe of Baisha commune in Longyan county and Chenjia village of Wan'an commune; in June 1961, linguoshan, shangluodi, gaowukeng, rehuokeng and Wenfang of southeast brigade of Nanyang commune in Shanghang were successively included in Liancheng. In May 1963, Shanghang was originally assigned to two production teams in Taoyuan Village, which was just four years and two months ago. According to the requirements of the villagers, they submitted to the higher authorities for approval and returned to Shanghang County. So far, the county is 74 kilometers long from north to South and 64 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2595.54 square kilometers. In 1987, the total population was 278764, with an average of 107 per square kilometer and a total cultivated area of 256082 mu. The per capita cultivated land is less than 1 mu.

In 1998, Liancheng County had 6 towns, 12 townships, 5 neighborhood committees and 232 village committees: Lianfeng Town, Miaoqian Town, Beituan Town, Juxi Town, Gutian Town, pengkou Town, Xinquan Town, Wenheng Town, Linfang Town, Quxi Town, Xuanhe Town, Liwu Town, Gechuan Town, Luofang Town, Jiele town, Tangqian Town, Sibao town and Laiyuan town.

In June 2016, Sibao Township and Linfang Township were abolished and Sibao town and Linfang town were established.

As of October 2019, Liancheng County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 7 townships: Lianfeng Town, Beituan Town, Gutian Town, pengkou Town, Juxi Town, Xinquan Town, Miaoqian Town, Wenheng Town, Sibu Town, Linfang Town, Jiele Town, Tangqian Town, Gechuan Town, Luofang Town, Quxi Town, Laiyuan town and Xuanhe town. The county government is located in Lianfeng town.

geographical environment

Liancheng County is located in the east of the southern section of Wuyi Mountain, between 24 ° 13 ′ - 25 ° 26 ′ N and 116 ° 32 ′ - 117 ° 10 ′ E. In the west of the central part of the territory, there is a beaded valley basin from north to south. In the East and southeast of the territory, there is the middle mountain area of Meihua Mountain in the tortoiseshell mountains, accounting for about two-thirds of the total area. The terrain is high, with overlapping hills and ridges, undulating mountains, crisscross peaks and gullies, and dense streams

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Lian Cheng Xian