Muling City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Muling Muling City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, covering an area of 6196 square kilometers and governing 127 administrative villages in 6 towns and 2 townships. As of the end of 2017, the total population of Muling City is 276000. There are two key state-owned forest administrations in Muling and Bamiantong, and one provincial Development Zone Muling economic development zone.

Muling City is named after "Muling River". Its geographical coordinates are 129 ° 45'19 "e to 130 ° 58'07" and 43 ° 49'55 "n to 45 ° 07'16". It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate.

Muling City is "the hometown of Chinese soybean" and "the hometown of Chinese yew".

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, it was the place where Sushen lived.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, yilou was a descendant of Sushen.

The territory of Buji in the Northern Dynasty.

During the Bohai period of Tang Dynasty, it was a horse ranch.

In Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of ningguta vice capital.

The modern development of Muling City began in 1863,

Muling county was established in 1909,

In the early years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, tuntian was set up on a trial basis. After the opening of the ningguta Sanchakou post road, the people gradually gathered to build tun.

On January 11, 1903 (December 13, the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government approved the establishment of Muling River Sub defense governor, which was subordinate to Suifen hall.

On June 2, 1909 (April 15, the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government approved that the place under the jurisdiction of Muling River Sub defense governor should be changed into Muling County, and the administrative office should be located in shangchengzi (now Xingyuan town).

On January 2, 1910 (November 21, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty), the Department of civil affairs "zhakai" appointed officials to test Muling county. On April 17 of the same year (March 8, the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty), Wang Rongchang, the county magistrate, was "appointed as an official". Under the jurisdiction of southeast Road, Jilin Province.

After the founding of the Republic of China, Muling county still belongs to Southeast road of Jilin Province.

In June 1914, it was changed to Yilan road.

In February 1929, after the abolition of the Road District, Jilin province directly under the central government.

On April 26, 1930, the county moved to Bamiantong town. At that time, it was a third class county with a total population of more than 44000.

After the fall of Northeast China, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province,

In December 1934, it was transferred to Binjiang province,

In July 1937, it was put under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang province.

In October 1938, the county moved to Muling Street (now Muling town).

On June 1, 1939, Xilin River, Taiping mountain, heipo Valley, Xiaomu River and Longshan were assigned to the newly established counties of Suiyang and Linkou.

After October 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of the general province of East Manchuria and the province of East Manchuria.

On February 1, 1946, Muling County democratic government was established,

On February 23, 1954, the people's Committee of Muling county was established,

On April 21, 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Muling county was formed,

On September 29, 1980, the people's Government of Muling county was restored.

On April 8, 1995, Muling county was abolished, Muling City was formally established, and the people's Government of Muling City was established.

administrative division

Seat of municipal government

Muling municipal government: Bamiantong town

Jurisdiction area

Under the jurisdiction of township: Bamiantong Town, Xiachengzi Town, Maqiaohe Town, Muling Town, Xingyuan Town, Hexi Town, Fulu Korean Manchu Township, Gonghe township.

area number

natural environment

position

Muling City has a superior geographical location. It is located between Mudanjiang City, Jixi City of coal electrification base and Suifenhe City of Bainian port in the east of Heilongjiang Province. It is 70 km away from the three cities. It borders Russia in the East and has a border line of 44 km. It connects Suifenhe, Dongning and other national first-class ports in the south, Mudanjiang City in the West and Jingpo Lake in the beautiful scenery. It is adjacent to Jicheng in the north West City. It is not only in the "Golden Triangle" of Northeast Asia, but also in the golden channel of export to Russia. It is adjacent to the first-class ports of six countries, such as Dongning, Hunchun and Hulin. It is the only way to the flow of people, logistics and information. With the development of Suiman border open belt as a national strategy, the International Corridor from Vladivostok to Suifenhe to Harbin to Manzhouli to Chita is fully connected, and the Dalian inland port project of "rail sea combined transport" is put into operation. Muling is located at the intersection of the two major corridors, and will become a transportation and logistics hub facing Northeast Asia. The 301 National Road and binsui railway, the international economic and trade channel, run through the whole territory, forming a crisscross transportation network extending in all directions.

topographic features

Muling City is high in the South and low in the north, high in the East and West, and low in the middle. The mountain range belongs to Laoyeling mountain range of Changbai Mountain system, with southwest northeast trend. The average height is 500-700 meters above sea level. Dajiazi mountain (Mudan peak), which borders Mudanjiang City, is 1117 meters high, the highest peak in the city. Muling region has many mountains and wide water, which has the geomorphological characteristics of "nine mountains, half water and half field".

Climate overview

Muling City belongs to the mid latitude north temperate continental monsoon climate. The winter is long, cold and dry, the summer is hot and humid, the spring and autumn monsoon alternates, the temperature changes rapidly, and the early frost is common in autumn. The extreme minimum temperature is - 44.1 ℃ and the maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 530mm, the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, the frost free period is about 126 days, and the sunshine is 2613 hours, which is especially suitable for crop growth.

natural resources

Water resources

There are many mountainous rivers in Muling City, including 1323 large and small rivers. Muling River is one of the 14 major rivers in Heilongjiang Province. Muling River system accounts for 95.2% of the water system in the whole city, and the remaining 4.8% belongs to Mudanjiang River system. The total water resources of the whole city is 884 million cubic meters. There are Tuanjie reservoir and Qinghe Reservoir in the city. Tuanjie reservoir is a large type II reservoir mainly for flood control, irrigation, power generation and fish culture, with a profit making capacity of 54 million cubic meters. Qinghe Reservoir is a small type I reservoir mainly for flood control and irrigation, with a profit making capacity of 1.52 million cubic meters.

Forest resources

The total area of local forestry management in Muling City is 77075 hectares. The area of forestry land is 76531.5 hectares, including 39395.5 hectares of forest land and 1655000 cubic meters of active wood. The vast forest is home to Korean pine, cedar, Mongolian pine, spruce, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, oak birch and other valuable timber, with a total volume of 220 million cubic meters. Taxus cuspidata is an endangered species under first-class national protection, known as the "giant panda of plant kingdom". Muling Taxus cuspidata nature reserve is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Muling Forestry Bureau. There are more than 160000 Taxus cuspidata growing in the reserve, with various tree species and complex age structure. It is the largest and best preserved wild Taxus cuspidata concentrated distribution area in northeast forest area. In 2009, Muling Taxus cuspidata Nature Reserve was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council.

Muling City used to be the main producing area of ginseng, mink and antler horn. There are hundreds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as ginseng, astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. the mountain is very rich in special products, such as Auricularia auricula, tremella fuciformis, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma erinaceus, Tricholoma erinaceus, yellow flower, pine seed, hazelnut, Tricholoma matsutake, bracken, etc., with an annual output of more than 5000 tons.

mineral resources

Muling City is rich in resources and beautiful scenery. It is known as "nine mountains, half water, half plain". There are gold, ruby, coal, graphite, granite, perlite, serpentinite, argillaceous shale, zeolite, marble and many other minerals in the territory, of which the proven gold reserves are 21 tons, coal reserves are 220 million tons, graphite reserves are 28.3 million tons, Xingyuan ceramsite shale is 750000 tons, taiantun high-quality super mordenite is 14.96 million tons, perlite reserves are more than 1 million tons.

Wind resources

The climate of Muling City is the continental monsoon climate in the middle latitude of north temperate zone. The wind energy resources in autumn, spring and winter mainly come from Siberia and Lake Baikal, and the wind energy resources in summer mainly come from the sea of Japan. Muling City belongs to mountainous area, the distribution of wind energy resources is uneven, and affected by altitude, season and other factors, the wind speed of ridge is high, the wind power density is high, the wind speed of hillside and valley plain is low, the power density is low. The wind energy with development value and suitable for the construction of wind farms in Muling City is mainly distributed on the ridge with an altitude of 800-1000m. The wind speed is generally above 7m / s, the wind power density is above 430W / m2, and the annual power generation hours of the wind farm is more than 2190 hours. According to the actual survey, the total installed capacity of the wind farm is 607500 kW, and the annual power generation is expected to reach 14399 million KW. H.

population

By the end of 2002, there were 98762 households in Muling City, with a total population of 321223, including 139871 non-agricultural population and 181352 agricultural population. The birth rate was 8.9% and the natural growth rate was 5.6%.

By the end of 2017, the total population of the city was 276000, including 147000 in urban areas and 128000 in rural areas. The ratio of male population to female population was 50.5:49.5. There are 1615 people born with a birth rate of 5.7 ‰, 5624 people died with a death rate of 20.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is - 14.4 ‰.

economic construction

overview

In 2010, Muling achieved a GDP of 10.02 billion yuan, an increase of 27.0% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.72 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.76 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.54 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%. The three industrial structure is 17.2:57.5:25.3. The per capita GDP reached 33943 yuan, an increase of 26.9% over the previous year.

At the end of 2010, there were 25000 employees in the city, 445 less than the previous year. On duty

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Mu Leng Shi