Gongbujiangda County, Linzhi City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Gongbujiangda County gongbujiangda county is subordinate to Linzhi city of Tibet Autonomous Region, located in the southeast of Tibet Autonomous Region and the northwest of Linzhi city. With a total area of 11650 square kilometers, the county governs 3 towns and 6 townships with a permanent population of 27532 (2013). County People's Government in gongbujiangda town guolinka.

Gongbujiangda, which means "concave valley mouth" in Tibetan. The county is located in the transition zone from the valley in southern Tibet to the valley in eastern Tibet. It is a deep cut mountain valley landform with an average altitude of 3600 meters. It belongs to temperate semi humid plateau monsoon climate. The eastern part is mild and humid, with dense forests, and the western part is cold and dry. It is a shrub meadow vegetation. Niyang River, a tributary of Yarlung Zangbo River, runs through the whole territory. Tourist attractions include basongcuo, Taizhao ancient city, baga temple, etc.

In gongbujiangda County, highland barley, wheat, rape and other crops are mainly planted, and Tibetan pigs and yaks are mainly cultivated in animal husbandry. Local products mainly include Cordyceps, musk, Tricholoma matsutake, etc. Industrial categories include mining, hydropower, wood processing, etc. Tourism service industry plays an important role in the economic structure. In 2013, the GDP of gongbujiangda county was 1.13 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 62.39 million yuan.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of gongbujiangda county from poverty-stricken counties (districts). In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

Historical evolution

In the first century A.D., Xiachi, the eldest son of Zanpu, the seventh generation of xibuye tribe in Yalong, fled to Gongbu and became the ruler of the ancient Gongbu area. The second son Nie Chi fled to niangbu and later became the king of niangbu, which is known as niangzongjiebu (niangzongwang) in history. Gujiangda area was ruled by the king of niangbu. In the 7th century, Songzanganbu unified the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, established the Tubo regime, and divided its ruling area into five regions. Gongbujiangda was under the rule of yaoru. Because the descendants of niangbu had the blood of zangpu royal family, according to the covenant, Gongbu area became the traditional hereditary territory of niangbu descendants. In the 10th year of Xiantong in Tang Dynasty (869, the year of Tu Niu in Tibetan calendar), the Tubo regime collapsed. After that, Tibet fell into a period of more than 400 years of separatist rule, forming a situation of separatist rule by the descendants of Tubo royal family and aristocracy. The territory of gongbujiangda is still ruled by the descendants of niangbu king. In the first year of JINGDING in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260, the fourth year of raojiang Iron Monkey in the Tibetan calendar), Tubo was attached to Mongolia, and there were 130000 households in the Tibetan area. Gongbujiangda area is close to the jurisdiction area of zhigongwanhu and pazhuwanhu. It is greatly influenced by zhigongwanhu and pazhuwanhu who believe in Gaju sect. However, due to its relatively remote location and far away from the ruling center, it remains relatively independent. From the middle of the 13th century to the middle of the 14th century, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Marshal's office of the three routes of Xuanwei envoys, including wuszang, Nali, sugurushun, and gongbujiangda was under its jurisdiction. in 1374, the Ming Dynasty set up the Xi'an command and envoy department in Hezhou, which governed all Tibetan areas. Later, it was changed into the command department of duogan and wuszang, and the Marshal's office of erlistu. Gongbujiangda was under the jurisdiction of wuszang. In the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642, the 7th year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, and the 11th year of raojishuima in the Tibetan calendar), the fifth Dalai Lama established the Gandan pozhang regime. After that, there were Jiangda sect and Xueka sect. Due to the fact that it borders on the lower reaches of niangbu and niangqu (Niyang River), where Jiangda is located, there are no natural mountains and rivers separated from each other, and the cultures and living customs of the two places are close to each other, Jiangda is gradually incorporated into the Gongbu area, which is called gongbujiangda, which means Jiangda of Gongbu. In the 33rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907, the 15th year of raojiaohuoniu in Tibetan calendar), Zhao Erfeng, Minister of Sichuan Yunnan border affairs, carried out the policy of changing the land to flow in the Sichuan border area, put forward the idea of building Sichuan Province, and according to this idea, put forward the demarcation between Kang and Tibet. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912, the 15th year of raojiang rat in the Tibetan calendar), on the basis of Zhao Erfeng's idea of establishing a province, Yin Changheng proposed the framework of establishing a province in Xikang, changing Jiangda into Taizhao, and proposed Jiangda as Taizhao Prefecture, later known as Taizhao county. Due to British interference and changes in the domestic situation, the plan of "one government, two counties" has not come true. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913, the 15th year of raojiang buffalo in the Tibetan calendar), the local government of Tibet established gongbujiqiao (equivalent to the region), jiangdazong (equivalent to the county), and xuekazong (equivalent to the county). In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921, the 15th year of raojiang Tieji in the Tibetan calendar), the Beiyang government set up a special administrative region on the border of Sichuan, which belonged to gongbujiangda. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939, the 16th year of raojiang iron pig in the Tibetan calendar), Xikang province was officially established. Taizhao Bureau was set up in Jiangda, and gongbujiangda was incorporated into its administrative region. Because the whole country was in the stage of Anti Japanese war at that time, Xikang province did not exercise effective jurisdiction over the counties to the west of Jinsha River. On May 20, 1951, after the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Bomi sub working committee was established. Gongbujiangda was under the jurisdiction of the Bomi sub working committee. On February 25, 1955, the Bomi sub working committee was abolished and the tower sub working committee was established. Gongbujiangda was under the jurisdiction of the tower sub working committee. In 1954, gongbujiqiao was changed to tagongjiqiao, with a general manager. Jiqiao mansion was stationed in zelazong (now in Bujiu township of Bayi District). Jiangdazong and xuekazong were under the jurisdiction of tagongjiqiao. In 1956, the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region was established, with eight Jiqiao offices (equivalent to the special regional system) in Lhasa and Tajikistan; on June 10 of the same year, the Taizhao Office of the working committee of the CPC Tajikistan branch was established; in August, the Taizhao provisional Party committee was established. Although Jiang Dazong is under the jurisdiction of the local government of Tibet, the tower construction office works in the territory at the same time. In November of the same year, the Xueba Zong Party committee was established. In 1957, the organization of Tibet was appropriately contracted, the temporary Party committee of taizhaozong was abolished, and the work of the party was carried out in the name of the office. Institutions set up in Tibet, such as jiangdazong and xuekazong, still manage local affairs. In August 1959, the clan system was abolished. Xueba clan was changed into Xueba County, and Jiangda clan was changed into Taizhao County, all of which belonged to the tower construction area. In January 1960, Taizhao county was changed into gongbujiangda county. In February 1960, the Tagong area was changed into Linzhi Area, and gongbujiangda county was under the jurisdiction of Linzhi Area. In May 1964, Linzhi district was abolished, gongbujiangda county was transferred to Lhasa City, and the county organ was moved from Taizhao village of Jiangda township to jieding village of Xialong township (now gongbujiangda town); Xueba county was abolished, and its three districts of Xueka, cuogao and zhula were merged into gongbujiangda county. In February 1986, Linzhi Prefecture was restored and gongbujiangda county was restored. in March 2015, Linzhi Prefecture was abolished and prefecture level Linzhi city was established. Gongbujiangda county was under the jurisdiction of Linzhi city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Tangxun and post stations were set up in Taizhao. Taizhao and other local affairs were directly managed by the Yamen of the minister stationed in Tibet. Other local affairs were mainly governed by the patriarchal government, temples and families. The surrounding area of today's Jiangda township is under the jurisdiction of jiangdazong, part of today's zhula township is under the jurisdiction of zhula temple, part of today's niangpu township is under the jurisdiction of laru temple and baga temple, and part of today's zhongsa Township and gongbujiangda town is under the rule of APEI Lingka. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913, the 15th year of the buffalo in the Tibetan calendar), the local government of Tibet fully implemented the zonghuo system. Jiangda and Xueka were established in gongbujiangda. Today, zhula, cuogao and Xueka were under the jurisdiction of Xueba. Today, Jiangda, JINDA and Jiaxing were under the jurisdiction of Jiangda. Today, zhongsa and gongbujiangda were under the jurisdiction of APEI huoka. In July 1959, jiangdazong governed 5 districts, 19 townships and 132 natural villages; in August, Xueba county and Taizhao county were established. Among them, Xueba County governs 5 districts: Xueka, cuogao, zhula, baiba and niwu; Taizhao County governs 4 districts, 11 townships and 133 natural villages: JINDA district (Jiaxing Township, JINDA Township and chin township), Taizhao district (Taizhao Township, laru Township and Jin township), APEI district (Jide Township, BangGe Township and ziga township) and zhongsa district (gasomei Township and Linze township). In August 1960, APEI district was renamed Xialong district. Gongbujiangda County governs Xialong, Taizhao, zhongsa and JINDA districts. In 1961, Taizhao district was renamed Jiangda district and Jiaxing district was added. The administrative division of gongbujiangda county was adjusted to 5 districts, 19 townships and 133 natural villages. Among them, Jiaxing District governs three townships of Songduo, Bailang Rome and Jiaxing, JINDA District governs four townships of Zhongba, JINDA, chin and nibi, Jiangda District governs four townships of Jin, Taizhao, laru and Wugang, Xialong District governs four townships of Jide, Xialong, Zama and langga, and zhongsa District governs four townships of Linze, Jieba, lagang and Mei. In 1962, Jinxiang in Jiangda district was divided into Jinxiang and nianggai township; Jiaxing district was divided into Jiaxing Township and Qiangtang township. In 1963, chingtang Township in JINDA district was divided into chingtang Township and duoqingmu township; laru Township moved out to establish niangpu District, which governs laru, Bujiu and Wugang. Gongbujiangda County governs 6 districts and 21 townships. In July 1964, Xueba county was abolished, and its three districts, Xueka, cuogao and zhula, were classified as gongbujiangda county. Gongbujiangda County governs 9 districts and 32 townships. In May 1965, liusilang Township and jimuxiong Township in zhula District merged into zhula township. By the end of 1970, 32 people's communes and 129 production teams were established in gongbujiangda County, including 2 animal husbandry communes and 12 animal husbandry teams. In 1983, 19 production teams of 6 people's communes in 4 districts were determined (team 1, team 2, team 3 (Bai Lang) and team 4 (Jia SE) in luomalin commune of Jiaxing district; team 1, team 2, team 3 (Bai Lang) and team 4 (Jia SE) in xiajitang commune; team 1, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 4, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 3, team 4, team 4 Four teams (BA) and five teams (bengga) of the commune; one team of the stuttering commune in cuogao district

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Lin Zhi Shi Gong Bu Jiang Da Xian