Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Suining County Suining County, subordinate to Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the western border of Shaoyang City, between 26 ° 16 ′～ 27 ° 8 ′ N and 109 ° 49 ′～ 110 ° 32 ′ e. the North-South straight line is 103.5km long and the East-West straight line is 56km wide, covering a total area of 2927km2. By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Suining County was 384 thousand and 800, of which 62% of the minority population. By the end of 2018, Suining County has jurisdiction over 17 townships, and the people's Government of Suining county is located in zhushatang community, Changpu town.

Suining County was first named Huizhou in 637, the 11th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty. In 1102, the Court changed Xidong Huizhou into Jimi Huizhou. In the second year of Chongning, Huizhou was forced to surrender again and Shizhu County was restored. At that time, it was renamed Suining County (meaning "suizhi Yining") and attached to Shaozhou. Suining county is rich in tourism resources. It has the largest area of Phoebe forest, hemlock community and Amentotaxus community in China. There is a vast forest sea in Huangsang National Nature Reserve. In Suining County, Baotou Maoming expressway, Dongxin expressway connecting line, Wujing expressway, provincial highway S221 and s319 pass through.

In 2018, the GDP of Suining County was 9295.51 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1760.11 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4095.86 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3439.54 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 18.9% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 44.1%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 37.0%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 25232 yuan (current price), an increase of 4.1%. On April 16, 2019, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to lift Suining County out of poverty.

Historical evolution

Suining county belongs to the state of Chu in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin is the land of Xiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in Tancheng County of Wuling county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuyang County of Wuling county (Tancheng County merged) was located.

Liang is longpia county (Wuyang County renamed) of Nanyang County (Wuling County renamed), and Sui is longpia County of Yuanling County (Nanyang County renamed).

In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637) of Tang Dynasty, it was first named Huizhou, which was a state of economic system. In addition to Suining County, it also includes most of today's Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, most of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County and a small part of Xinning County. In 777, it was occupied by Pan Chang'an of Xiyuan man and became Xidong Prefecture. During the reign of Dahe (827-835), it returned to the Tang Dynasty and became Jimi Prefecture.

In the first year of Qianhua in the Five Dynasties (911), Liang returned to Chu, called Shidong, and belonged to Xuzhou. In the eighth year of Baoda (950) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Chu established wuyangzhai (the site is in Suzhou village, lixiqiao town today) in the north of the county, which also belonged to Xuzhou. In the Later Zhou Xiande period (954-960), it was renamed as Xidong Prefecture.

In the first year of Qingli (1041), the Northern Song Dynasty returned to Song Dynasty and became Jimi Prefecture. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), the Song Dynasty established guanxiazhai (including the northwest part of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County), which was attached to Shaozhou together with wuyangzhai. Xining nine years (1076) abolished Jimi Huizhou. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Shizhu County was set up in Huizhou, and erzhai was incorporated into Shaozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Jinghu road; in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), Chengzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Jinghu North Road, was changed because of the resistance of the aborigines. Eight years later, the aborigines restored Xidong Huizhou, and Shizhu County survived in name; the imperial court set up linkouzhai in the south of Shizhu County (now the eastern half of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County). Yuanyou two years (1087), waste Shizhu County. In the first year of Chongning (1102), the Imperial Court changed Xidong Huizhou into Jimi Huizhou. In the second year of Chongning, Huizhou was forced to surrender again and Shizhu County was restored. At that time, it was renamed Suining County (meaning "suizhi Yining") and belonged to Shaozhou. In the fifth year, it was changed to Wugang army in Jinghu South Road. In that year, Lingang county was set up in linkouzhai, which was also affiliated to the Wugang army.

Lingang county was incorporated into Suining County in the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160).

Yuan Dynasty to Yuan 14 years (1277), Li Huguang Province Wugang road.

Ming Hongwu three years (1370) change Li Jingzhou.

The membership of Qing Dynasty remained unchanged.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was attached to chenyuandao. In the twenty fifth year of the Republic of China (1936), it was attached to the fourth administrative supervision district of Xiangxi appeasement department. In the twenty seventh year of the Republic of China (1938) and the twenty ninth year of the Republic of China (1940), it was renamed the seventh and tenth administrative supervision district of the province respectively.

On October 10, 1949, the 112th division of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Suining County. On November 1, 1949, a temporary county government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of the Xiangxi administrative office in conjunction with the special office. After the PLA entered Guangxi in the south, the remnant armed forces of the Kuomintang set up the bandit county government in May 1950, and the temporary county government was forced to move to Tangjiafang in the north of the county.

On October 20, 1950, the 136th division of the 46th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army (under the charge of the 47th Army) invaded Suining and occupied the county seat. The county people's government was established on that day, and the temporary county government was abolished on that day. It was subordinate to the former (Huitong special office was renamed Zhijiang special office in August 1952, and Qianyang special office in November 1952).

In July 1958, it was transferred to Shaoyang special office.

In January 1986, the special office of Shaoyang was abolished and the city led the county. Suining County was subordinate to Shaoyang City.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Suining County has jurisdiction over 17 townships with a total area of 2917 square kilometers. The people's Government of Suining county is located in zhushatang community, Changpu town.

Eight minority townships: zhaishi Miao and Dong townships, changpuzi Miao and Dong townships, Dongshan Dong townships, egongling Dong and Miao townships, le'anpu Miao and Dong townships, guanxia Miao townships, Matang Miao and Yao townships, Hekou Miao townships.

Eight towns: Changpu, Wuyang, lixiqiao, Hongyan, Tangjiafang, Jinwutang, wawutang and Huangtu mine.

One township: Shuikou township.

geographical environment

Location context

Suining county is located in the western border of Shaoyang City, between 26 ° 16 ′～ 27 ° 8 ′ N and 109 ° 49 ′～ 110 ° 32 ′ E. The North-South straight line is 103.5 kilometers long, and the East-West straight line is 56 kilometers wide, covering a total area of 2927 square kilometers, accounting for 14.1% of the city's total area, making it the widest County in the city. The East is adjacent to Dongkou County, Wugang City and Chengbu Miao Autonomous County from north to South; the west is adjacent to Hongjiang City, Huitong County, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County and Tongdao Dong Autonomous County from north to south.

topographic features

Suining county is located in the eastern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the northern foot of Nanling Mountain and the southern branch of Xuefeng mountain. The territory is mainly mountainous, with hills, hills, valleys and plains. Surrounded by high mountains in the south, North and East, the middle part rises vertically, and the terrain fluctuates and varies. It is 103.5 kilometers long from north to South and 56 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2917 square kilometers. The cultivated land area of the county is 29.21 thousand hectares, including 26.74 thousand hectares of paddy field and 2.47 thousand hectares of dry land. The hills in Suining County belong to the South Branch of Xuefeng mountain range and the north of Nanling Mountain range. There are 348 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. Niupotou in Huangsang Miao township is 1913 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the county. The lowest altitude of the county is the Xikou river bed in Matang Miao Township, with an altitude of 205 meters.

climate

The climate in Suining county is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant river water, more sunshine, less extreme heat and less severe cold due to forest regulation, which is a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. The average annual temperature is 16.7 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1 325 mm. The annual average frost free period is 308 days, with abundant rainfall and warm and humid climate.

hydrology

There are more than 2500 streams in Suining County, including 94 rivers with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers or a river length of more than 5 kilometers, 16 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, including 2 rivers with a drainage area of more than 500 square kilometers; the total length of streams and rivers is 1685.5 kilometers, and the river network density is 0.57 km / square kilometers. The total area of the basin is 2926.67 square kilometers, bounded by the watershed formed by Baoding, shiliya, chefengao, qiposhan and dalishan. The western and eastern parts of the basin belong to yuan and Zi River systems. Yuanshui basin is 1979.3 square kilometers, accounting for 67.63% of the total basin area; Zishui basin is 947.37 square kilometers, accounting for 32.37% of the total basin area.

Yuanjiang River System

Wushui: a tributary of Yuanjiang River. The section in the territory was called Shuangxi in Ming Dynasty and Huangshi River in Qing Dynasty, which is the largest river in the territory. It flows through six ethnic townships and Changpu town of guanxia, Changpu, Shuanghe, zhuzhoujiang, Hekou and Matang, with a flow length of 63.4 km, accounting for 26% of the total length, and a drainage area of 1807.977 square kilometers, accounting for 43% of the total area of Wushui basin.

Canal water: a tributary of Yuanjiang River, the main stream does not flow through Suining County. Among the first-class tributaries of canal water originating from or flowing through the county, there are 9 tributaries with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers or a river length of more than 5 kilometers. The important ones are described as follows.

The source of Linkou river flows from dashandamaoping, Nanshan of Miao Autonomous County to Pingxi village of huangshangping Miao Township, Suining County from east to west. It enters Tongdao Dong Autonomous County at simaoping, 5 km long in Suining County, with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers. The source of Yangxu river flows from duolong, Lianfeng Miao and Dong Township, 4 km southwest to Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, and receives Le'an River at shanmuqiao. Le'anxi is 6.4 km long in the county, with a drainage area of 11.95 square kilometers; Wenjiang river originates from guochongtou, Dong nationality township of Chaoyi, passing through Wenjiang and Ganzi from east to west

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Sui Ning Xian