Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Hukou County Hukou County, subordinate to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, the east of Jiujiang City, the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the North Bank of Poyang Lake, and the junction of Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei provinces, between 29 ° 30 '- 29 ° 51' n and 116 ° 8 '- 116 ° 25' E. Hukou County covers an area of 673.66 square kilometers, bordering Pengze County in the East, Duchang County in the south, Lianxi District, Chaisang district and Lushan city in the west across Poyang Lake, and Susong County in Anqing City, Anhui Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north. Hukou county is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with abundant heat, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Hukou county has jurisdiction over 6 townships, 6 towns and 2 farms, and the county government is located in shuangzhong town. As of 2018, the registered residence population of Hukou county was 297308.

In the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479), Hukou garrison was set up and still belonged to Pengze County. In the second year of Shengyuan (938) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pengze township of Pengze County and banzhihukou County of Wuliu Township were analyzed. Xiaoyang town (now southwest of shuangzhong town) was under the jurisdiction of Fenghua army. In August 1983, Jiujiang City was merged into Jiujiang City, and Hukou county was subordinate to Jiujiang City. Hukou county is located at the junction of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. It is named after the intersection of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. It is the "north gate on the water of Jiangxi Province" and is known as the "key of the river and lake, the thoroughfare of the three provinces". Based on famous rivers, lakes, mountains and cities, Hukou county has established its leading and central position in water tourism of Poyang Lake, forming a pattern of "two-day tour". Hukou county is "the hometown of Chinese folk art", "the hometown of opera" and "the hometown of Chinese poetry". There are one world cultural heritage landscape, one national teaching material landscape demonstration base, one National Forest Park, one national cultural relics protection unit, two national 4A scenic spots and one national 3A scenic spot.

In 2019, the annual GDP of Hukou county is 23.517 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 1.596 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%, the added value of the secondary industry is 15.806 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 6.171 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

Historical evolution

In the late Neolithic period, Hukou county was inhabited by human beings.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was in the south of Yangzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu, and Qin to Jiujiang county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Pengze and Xiaoyang counties of Yuzhang county.

In the second year of Jianwu (26th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the whole territory belongs to Pengze County.

When Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty was Peng Zeling, he was in liudezhao village, Junqiao Town, Hukou today.

In the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479), Hukou garrison was set up and still belonged to Pengze County.

In the second year of Shengyuan (938) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pengze township of Pengze County and banzhihukou County of Wuliu Township were analyzed. Xiaoyang town (now southwest of shuangzhong town) was under the jurisdiction of Fenghua army. Hukou as a first-class administrative region began here (another saying: baodazhong in the Southern Tang Dynasty, about 950 ad, Hukou was promoted to Hukou county).

Song and Yuan Dynasties, under the Jiangzhou.

Ming and Qing Dynasties, under the Jiujiang government.

In March of the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854) of the Qing Dynasty, Taiping military transformed Hukou into Jiujiang County, and Jiujiang Prefecture as Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jiangxi Province was divided into four roads.

In 1926, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions. Hukou county was the third administrative region.

In August 1926, Hukou group of Jiujiang special branch of the CPC, the earliest organization of the CPC in Hukou, was established in the county. On November 7, the Northern Expedition army conquered hukou, and immediately established the temporary party headquarters of Hukou County of the Kuomintang with the participation of Communists, members of the Communist Youth League and the left wing of the Kuomintang. In Hukou, a situation of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formed, which jointly promoted the development of the workers' and peasants' movement.

In January 1927, Hukou group of the Communist Party of China was changed into Hukou branch of the Communist Party of China, and in May it was changed into Hukou special branch of the Communist Party of China. After Wang Jingwei's rebellion and revolution on July 15, the Communists in Hukou were wanted and the party organization disappeared.

In June 1928, the CPC Northeast Jiangxi special region Committee sent people to restore Hukou party organization and set up Hukou District Committee. In December of the same year, the second congress of Jiangxi Province was held in wangsui village, Shunde Township, Hukou county.

In April 1929, Hukou District Committee was promoted to county committee. In the autumn of the same year, Zhou Jianping, special commissioner of Jiangxi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, came to hukou to form Red Army guerrillas and open up a guerrilla area. On September 28, the first guerrilla brigade of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in Northeast Jiangxi was established. At the same time, the Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Committee, a temporary political power organization, also announced its establishment in Hukou. It plans to build a Northeast Jiangxi base in Hukou, relying on the armed separatist regime of the Red Army guerrillas, and corresponding to the Xinjiang Jiangsu region. However, due to the powerful forces of the enemy around, the base area has not been able to go beyond the border of Duhu (mainly in Hukou), and soon changed its political power to Hukou County Revolutionary Committee.

In May 1930, Hukou Soviet government was formally established. In July of this year, the Red Army guerrillas were scattered by the reactionary forces of Duhu and pengsan counties on the way to Poyang, where they were ordered to join the Xinjiang Red Army (the first independent regiment of the Red Army of Jiangxi Province) to form the tenth Red Army. Hukou Soviet Area lost its dependence and fell into the enemy's hands. The local tyrants and evil gentry made a comeback to attack the cadres and masses in the revolutionary base areas. During this period, more than 300 revolutionary backbones died in Hukou Soviet area.

In July 1930, the red ten army was founded in Leping. Later, led by military commander Zhou Jianping and political commissar Shao Shiping, they marched into Hukou twice in September and October. The first time I went to hukou, I got the great victory of Jiangqiao; the second time I went to hukou, I helped rebuild the Soviet of Hukou county. In November of that year, shortly after the withdrawal of the red ten army, Hukou Soviet area fell again, and nearly 300 revolutionary backbones gave their lives for the revolution. After that, the revolutionaries in Hukou turned to underground struggle. In the area of Wushan town at the junction of Duhu and Pengpo, there is an active guerrilla group led by the party organization under the Fujian Zhejiang Jiangxi provincial Party committee (which was merged and developed from the former Northeast Jiangxi special committee and Xinjiang special committee). After arduous guerrilla war, the Pengpo guerrilla brigade in Duhu, which had been preserved and expanded, went to southern Anhui in 1938 and joined the New Fourth Army.

In July 1938, the Japanese invaders set foot on the land of hukou. The Hukou people launched an indomitable struggle against the Japanese invaders. In 1943, an anti Japanese guerrilla base was set up in the border area of Hukou and Pengze by a military corps in the rear of the enemy and the 18th regiment sent by the fifth division of the New Fourth Army. In Hukou, Tangshan Office (later changed to Tangshan military civilian joint office) was set up as an organ of democratic government. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the armed forces of the border region withdrew from the base areas, and the local revolutionary activities stopped.

On April 21, 1949, with the "second field" and the Fifth Corps going south to take over the cadre detachment in Northeast Jiangxi, they crossed the river with the fighting forces. Among them, the cadre squadron led by Chen Dazhi (the Hukou County People's government with Chen Dazhi as the Secretary and Wang shisan as the county head was established before crossing the river) entered Hukou County in early May, announcing Hukou's rebirth.

In the early May of 1949, Hukou county was liberated and belonged to the Poyang Special Administrative Region of Northeast Jiangxi in East China,

In August 1949, Hukou county was assigned to Jiujiang District of Jiangxi Province in Central China.

In August 1983, Jiujiang City was merged into Jiujiang City, and Hukou county was subordinate to Jiujiang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 6, 1992, liusi township was abolished and liusi town was established. On March 12, 1994, Maying Township, Chengshan Township and Wushan Township were abolished and Maying Town, Chengshan town and Wushan town were established.

On December 25, 2001, Sanli township was abolished and assigned to shuangzhong town; Dongzhuang township was abolished and assigned to Chengshan town; Pingfeng township was abolished and assigned to Shunde township; Jiangqiao township was abolished and assigned to Wenqiao township.

On November 14, 2014, Wenqiao Township changed its name from township to town, and Junqiao Township held the unveiling ceremony. The administrative area of the newly established Junqiao town remains the same as that of the original town, and the town government is still stationed in the original town government.

In 2018, there were 6 towns and 6 townships, 10 state-owned agriculture, forestry and fishery farms, 122 villagers' committees and 21 residents' committees. The seat of the county Party committee and the county people's government is No. 1, shizhongshan Avenue, shuangzhong town.

Zoning details

In 2019, Hukou County governs six towns: shuangzhong Town, liusi Town, Maying Town, Junqiao Town, Wushan town and Chengshan Town, and six townships: Dalong Township, Huangcun Township, Zhangqing Township, Fulong Township, Shunde Township and Liufang township. Hukou county government is located in shuangzhong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hukou County, located in the north of Jiangxi Province and Jiujiang City, lies in the east of 113 ° 57 '- 116 ° 53' e, 28 ° 47 '- 30 ° 06' n, the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the North Bank of Poyang Lake, and the junction of Jiangxi, Anhui and Hubei provinces. It is the dividing line between the north gate of Jiangxi Province and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Hukou County covers an area of 673.66 square kilometers, bordering Pengze County in the East, Duchang County in the south, Lianxi District, Chaisang district and Lushan city in the west across Poyang Lake, and Susong County in Anqing City, Anhui Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north.

details

topographic features

Hukou county has a total land area of 669.33 square kilometers, most of which are below 50 meters above sea level, accounting for about 80%. Although Hukou county belongs to the Poyang Lake plain area, it is actually a hilly area with undulating hills and broad waters. Most of the cultivated land is terraced fields. Mountainous area accounted for 22.01%, water area accounted for 28.2%, and cultivated land accounted for 23.3%. The terrain structure is surrounded by mountains in the southeast, rivers and lakes in the northwest, hills and ridges in the middle, and the general trend is from southeast to northwest.

Hukou county has Wushan, Pingfeng screw mountain, Hengshan and Taishan

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Hu Kou Xian