Nangqian County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Nangqian county is subordinate to Yushu prefecture, Qinghai Province. It is located in east longitude 95 ° 21 ′ 58 ″ ~ 97 ° 07 ′ 0 ″, north latitude 31 ° 32 ′ 20 ″ ~ 32 ° 43 ′ 46 ″. It is adjacent to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast, and Changdu city in Tibet Autonomous Region in the south. The longest is 157.5 km from east to west, and the widest is 130.5 km from north to south, with a total area of 12741 square kilometers. In 2013, the total population of Nangqian county was 130000, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Tu and other ethnic minorities. Nangqian county has gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin, gypsum, sulfur, limestone, coal, salt and other mineral resources.

In 2013, the gross output value of Nangqian county was 7.449 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over 2012. Among them, the primary industry was 1.589 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2012. The second industry was 4.045 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2012. The tertiary industry reached 1.815 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2012. The per capita GDP reached 30343 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2012.

In April 2020, Nangqian county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

"Nangqian" means "inner Prime Minister", which is the official name of Tubo Period. According to the genealogy of King Nangqian, Zhiwa ALU, a descendant of the Zhu family, moved to the south of Yushu from the zhedo mountain area of Kangding, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province with his family members and some of his subordinates. It is said that his ancestor Jihu HuLong Rongbu once served as the interior minister of a dynasty in the mainland. In order to honor his ancestors, he took "Nangqian" as the name of the tribe.

Nangqian county belongs to Qiang Nationality in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the Tubo regime.

The Southern Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the head of Nangqian tribe until the Qing Dynasty.

In 1917, it was under the jurisdiction of Yushu.

In 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of Yushu county.

In 1933, Nangqian county was established.

In 1951, Nangqian county government was established along the old road, under the jurisdiction of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region (prefecture).

At the end of 1999, it covers an area of 11433 square kilometers and has a population of 59066 (according to Qinghai provincial Chronicles), with jurisdiction over 10 townships. The county government is stationed in Xiangda township.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Nangqian county is 57387, including 8344 in Xiangda Township, 7536 in baizha Township, 3117 in niangla Township, 3327 in Maozhuang Township, 4764 in Juela Township, 4959 in Dongba Township, 6404 in Jiqu Township, 2886 in Gayang Township, 4221 in jinisai Township, 5353 in Zhuxiao Township and 6476 in xiangdawei township.

On October 15, 2001, Qinghai provincial government issued the reply of qingzhenghan No.99 document: abolishing Xiangda Township and establishing Xiangda town. After the adjustment, Nangqian County governs one town and nine townships: Xiangda Town, baizha Township, niangla Township, Maozhuang Township, Juela Township, Dongba Township, Jiqu Township, Gayang Township, jinisai Township and Zhuxiao township.

At the end of 2001, Nangqian county had one town, nine townships and 69 Village (animal husbandry) committees. Xiangda Town, located in Xiangda, has 12 village (animal husbandry) committees, including Kanda, Qingtu, Daqiao, jiangka, lengri, duochang, qianduo, Bami, lazong, qianmai, dongcaixi and Xiangda. Niangla township is located in nianggong, with jurisdiction over five village (animal husbandry) committees: Toronto, niangduo, niangmai, Shangla and Xiala. Maozhuang township is stationed in Xitang and has five village (animal husbandry) committees, namely, Ziduo, Zimai, Mayong, sewu and Zirong. Juela township is located in nasoni, which governs seven village (animal husbandry) committees, namely nasoni, Bula, jiaojiangni, karongni, Sihong, Xiaoshang and gashao. Zhuxiao township is located in baga and has jurisdiction over 6 Village (animal husbandry) committees, including Banduo, Chaha, Youyong, Jianzuo, Jiaoxi and baga. Dongba Township, located in lugouka, has jurisdiction over five village (animal husbandry) committees, namely Jisai, Guoyong, Youda, gamai and rela. Jinisai Township, located in sacangtang, has four village (animal husbandry) committees: maiqu, wazuo, Jilai and laong. Pengzha Township, located in Kama, has 10 village (animal husbandry) committees including dongpa, Jisha, Dongri, Yeba, Panhong, Shengda, chaxiu, kana, pengzha and Bamai. Jiqu Township resident card, jurisdiction Basha, Jiama, waihuka, duogai, Waka, sangyong, remai, reduo, gaiduo, Wabao, wajiang 11 Village (animal husbandry) committee. Gayong Township, located in Chatang, has four village (animal husbandry) committees: maiduo, Maimai, Seqing and Chatang.

geographical environment

Location context

Nangqian county is located in east longitude 95 ° 21 ′ 58 ″ ~ 97 ° 07 ′ 0 ″, north latitude 31 ° 32 ′ 20 ″ ~ 32 ° 43 ′ 46 ″. It is adjacent to Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast, and Changdu and Naqu areas in Tibet Autonomous Region in the South and southwest. The longest is 157.5 km from east to west, and the widest is 130.5 km from north to south, with a total area of 12741 square kilometers.

landforms

Nangqian county is located in the east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with Hengduan Mountains in the South and the main part of the plateau in the north. The four parallel branches of Tanggula Mountain form an overall tilted topographic framework from northwest to Southeast. Northwest high and gentle, generally 4500-5000 meters above sea level, belongs to the original mountain landform.

climate

Nangqian county belongs to the continental monsoon season, with long sunshine time, strong radiation, large daily temperature difference, more and concentrated rainfall, four seasons are not clear, only cold and warm seasons, drought and less rain.

hydrology

There are five major rivers in Nangqian County: Zhaqu, ziqu, Baqu, requ and Jiqu.

administrative division

In 2013, Nangqian County governed one town and nine townships: Xiangda Town, niangla Township, Maozhuang Township, Juela Township, Zhuxiao Township, Dongba Township, jinisai Township, Gaza Township, Jiqu Township and Gayang township.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Nangqian county was 143832 mu, with 16.63 million mu of available grassland and 4.22 million mu of forest land.

mineral resources

In 2013, there are gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin, gypsum, sulfur, limestone, coal, salt and other mineral resources in Nangqian county.

Forest resources

In 2013, of the 798800 mu of forestry land in Nangqian County, 138900 Mu were useful timber forest, 21000 Mu were protective forest, 146700 Mu were sparse forest, 467800 Mu were shrub forest and 24500 Mu were no forest land. The existing timber volume is 2.0878 million cubic meters, including 1.7953 million cubic meters of Yunshan, 320500 cubic meters of juniper and 2000 cubic meters of birch. The forest coverage rate of Nangqian county is 7.8%.

Biological resources

In 2013, Nangqian county had Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, rhubarb, Artemisia capillaris, Saussurea involucrata, astragalus, Gentiana macrophylla, notopterygium, leopard, lynx, marten, Tibetan otter, macaque, Moschus deer, white lipped deer, red deer, gazelle, argali, white eared pheasant, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant and other biological resources.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Nangqian county was 130000, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Tu and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2013, the gross output value of Nangqian county was 7.449 billion yuan, which was 9% higher than that of 2012 at comparable prices. Among them, the primary industry was 1.589 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2012. The second industry was 4.045 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2012. The tertiary industry reached 1.815 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2012. The contribution rate of primary industry to economic growth is 29%, the contribution rate of secondary industry to economic growth is 42%, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry to economic growth is 29%. The per capita GDP reached 30343 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP of Nangqian county is 21:54:25.

primary industry

In 2013, the total sown area of crops in Nangqian county was about 960000 mu, and the planting areas of sugar beet, corn and potato were 53000 mu, 380000 Mu and 300000 Mu respectively, accounting for 5.5%, 40% and 31% of the total sown area; the planting area of economic crops was 140000 Mu, accounting for 15% of the total sown area. Liangcheng County is expected to produce 450 million jin of grain, an increase of 7.1% over 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial added value of Nangqian county was 3.45 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2012. The added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size increased by 2.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2012. The 12 industries above designated size are all domestic funded enterprises, with main business income of 5514.08 million yuan, and 6 construction enterprises and real estate enterprises, with a total output value of 599.89 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Nangqian county was 1.386 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012. The total retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 946 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the same period last year; the total retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 440 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the same period last year.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 2 general middle schools and 43 primary schools in Nangqian County, 68 full-time teachers in general middle schools, 757 full-time teachers in primary schools, 2451 students in general middle schools (1103 girls) and 10413 students in primary schools (4687 girls). The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99%.

Cultural health

In 2011, there were 1 stadium, 1 theater, 1 theater and 61 public libraries in Nangqian county.

In 2011, there were 13 hospitals and health centers in Nangqian County, 180 beds in hospitals and health centers, 42 licensed doctors and 22 epidemic prevention personnel.

famous scenery

Cluster fruit

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Yu Shu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nang Qian Xian