Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Qinbei district is under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou City. It is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, along the coast of Beibu Gulf and in the north of Qinzhou City. It connects Lingshan County in the East, Qinnan District of Qinzhou City in the south, Shangsi County in the West and Yongning District of Nanning City in the north. Qinbei district is located at the north gate of Qinzhou City and the hub of the southwest passage to the sea. Qinbei District, with its back to the southwest, faces southeast Asia and is close to the Beibu Gulf, is the key section of the southwest passage to the sea.

In 2018, Qinbei District achieved a GDP of 33.160 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, and a fiscal revenue of 746 million yuan, an increase of 20.6% compared with 2017. By the end of 2019, Qinbei district has a population of 877600, and a GDP of 33.06 billion yuan. Among them, the primary industry was 6.260 billion yuan, the secondary industry was 11.220 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry was 15.56 billion yuan.

The fiscal revenue is 859 million yuan, of which the public budget revenue is 500 million yuan. The tax revenue is 688 million yuan. The budget expenditure of public finance is 3.250 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 35387 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents is 14197 yuan.

Qinbei district is the hometown of black leaf litchi and orchard chicken in China. Qinbei District enjoys the reputation of "hometown of Chinese black leaf litchi" and "hometown of Chinese orchard chicken".

Historical evolution

Qinbei district has a long history, which can be traced back to the Neolithic age. In the pre Qin period, Qinzhou belonged to Baiyue. After the first emperor of Qin unified China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiangjun. From the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty, Qinzhou belonged to the Hepu County of Jiaozhou. At the end of the Southern Dynasty, the Wanshou county was set up in Yuanjia. Anzhou was established in Liang Dynasty. In 598 ad, it was renamed Qinzhou. in 622 ad, ningyue county was changed to Qinzhou governor's office; in Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou road; in the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou Prefecture; in the Republic of China, it was changed to Qinxian County, which is under the jurisdiction of the Qinlian special office of Guangdong Province. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Guangdong Province established the office of the Qinlian administrative commissioner. In 1951, it was transferred to Guangxi Province and established Qinbei Zhuang Autonomous County. In 1955, it was returned to Guangdong Province and was once merged into Zhanjiang special region. In July 1965, Qinbei district was once again subordinate to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and was changed into Qinzhou District Administrative Commissioner's office. It has jurisdiction over seven counties and cities including Shangsi, Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Lingshan, Pubei, Hepu and Beihai. Qinbei district belongs to Qinzhou. Beihai city was designated in October 1983. In 1985, Fangchenggang was separated from Fangcheng county. Hepu County was assigned to Beihai City in July 1987. Fangchenggang City was established in May 1993. Fangcheng county and Shangsi county were assigned to Fangchenggang City. On June 28, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Qinzhou Prefecture was abolished and a prefecture level Qinzhou City was established. Qinzhou City has new Qinbei district and Qinnan District. In 2000, Qinbei district had jurisdiction over 12 towns. In 2005, Naxiang town was merged into Bancheng town. on June 28, 1994, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 62) to abolish Qinzhou Prefecture and Qinzhou City and establish a prefecture level Qinzhou City. Qinzhou City has new Qinbei district and Qinnan District. Qinbei district has jurisdiction over 11 towns including Xintang, Bancheng, Xiaodong, Dadong, Changtan, nameng, Dasi, Guitai, Dazhi, Qingtang, Pingji and Naxiang township. The District People's government is located in Qinzhouwan Avenue. In 1996, Qinbei district covers an area of 2216 square kilometers and has a population of about 600000. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns: Dasi Town, Guitai Town, Dazhi Town, Qingtang Town, Pingji Town, Xiaodong Town, Xintang Town, nameng Town, Naxiang Town, Changtan Town, Bancheng town and Dadong town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Qinbei district is 526582. Among them, there are 36073 in Dadong Town, 56587 in Pingji Town, 31051 in Qingtang Town, 69445 in Xiaodong Town, 46959 in Bancheng Town, 20856 in Naxiang Town, 38985 in nameng Town, 40996 in Changtan Town, 35943 in Xintang Town, 58517 in Dazhi Town, 66813 in Dasi town and 24357 in Guitai town. In 2003, Qinbei District governed 12 towns: Dadong Town, Pingji Town, Qingtang Town, Xiaodong Town, Bancheng Town, Naxiang Town, nameng Town, Changtan Town, Xintang Town, Dazhi Town, Dasi town and Guitai town. On June 28, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 180) agreed to abolish Naxiang Town, merge the reconstruction system into Bancheng Town, and keep the resident of Bancheng town government unchanged. After the adjustment, the region has jurisdiction over 11 towns. In August 2003, Qinfa Document No. 21 divided the area bounded by the North-South secondary highway in the north, Qinzhouwan Avenue in the west, Qinjiang River in the East and Qinbei railway in the south into the urban construction area of Qinbei District, with a total area of 2.36 square kilometers. In October of the same year, the construction of the administrative office of Qinbei district started there. In January 2006, Qinbei district government moved to a new office. In April 2007, Qinfa No. 11 put niutouwan and qingshuiwo within 2.36 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of Qinbei district. in September 2008, Qinzhou Municipal Government Office issued a letter to approve the establishment of Changtian street, which consists of three communities: Chengbei, Real Madrid and Dajing. In July 2009, Qinbei district Party committee and district government set up the CPC Changtian sub District Working Committee and Changtian sub district office. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 1 street and 11 towns: Changtian street, Dadong Town, Pingji Town, Qingtang Town, Xiaodong Town, Bancheng Town, nameng Town, Changtan Town, Xintang Town, Dazhi Town, Dasi town and Guitai town. The district government is located in Changtian street. In 2012, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 75) approved to adjust the administrative boundaries between Qinnan District and Qinbei District of Qinzhou City, and put the Xiangyang sub district office, Shapo community and Yongfu community, Nanzhu sub district office, baishuitang community and Beiying community, Shuidong sub district office, Xiaojiang community and Shantang community under the jurisdiction of Qinbei district. In this adjustment, 18073 households and 56021 people in the three sub district offices of Nanzhu, Xiangyang and Shuidong in Qinnan District were put under the jurisdiction of Qinbei district (with Zicai street as the boundary). after the adjustment, Qinzhou Municipal government is located in Qinbei district. Hongting street and Zicai Street are newly established in Qinbei district. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 11 towns: Changtian street, Hongting street, Zicai street, Dadong Town, Pingji Town, Qingtang Town, Xiaodong Town, Bancheng Town, nameng Town, Changtan Town, Xintang Town, Dazhi Town, Dasi town and Guitai town.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Qinbei district has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 11 towns: Changtian street, Hongting street, Zicai street, Dadong Town, Pingji Town, Qingtang Town, Xiaodong Town, Bancheng Town, nameng Town, Changtan Town, Xintang Town, Dazhi Town, Dasi town and Guitai town. (reference source of area and population of each town)

Population nationality

According to the sixth census data: by the end of 2010, the total population of Qinbei district was about 749000. The Han and Zhuang nationalities are the indigenous nationalities in Qinbei District, which are distributed in all towns. By the end of 2019, the population of 877 thousand and 600 people in the district was. 2019, and the total number of registered residence households in Qinbei district was 191 thousand and 500, with a total population of 877 thousand and 600. Among them, 4913000 were male and 386300 were female. The ratio of male to female was 55.98:44.02, and female accounted for 44.02% of the total population. by the end of 2019, there will be 162000 urban population, accounting for 18.46%; 715600 rural population, accounting for 81.54%. The natural growth rate of population is 8.71 ‰, and the population density is 395 people per square kilometer. During the year, 11100 people were born in the area. The birth rate is 12.62 ‰, the death rate is 3.91 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 8.71 ‰. By the end of 2012, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Susu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong and other ethnic groups in Qinbei district.

geographical environment

Qinbei district is located in the south of the Tropic of cancer, the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is backed by Southwest China, facing Southeast Asia and close to Beibu Gulf. It is a key area for Southwest China to go out to sea with superior location and convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Lingshan County in the East, Qinnan District of Qinzhou City in the south, Shangsi County of Fangchenggang City in the west, and Liangqing District of Nanning City in the north. It is 100 kilometers away from Beihai, Fangchenggang, Nanning, the capital and Vietnam, with a total area of 2179 square kilometers.

climate

Qinbei district has a tropical monsoon climate with marine characteristics, with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃, an average annual sunshine of 1801 hours, a frost free period of 345 days and an annual rainfall of more than 2000 mm. The climate is mild with abundant heat, sunshine and rainfall.

soil

Qinbei district is mostly red soil, paddy soil, purple soil

hydrology

Rivers Qinbei district is rich in water resources and has many rivers, the largest of which is Maoling river. Maoling River, also known as Yuhong River in ancient times, is the largest river in Qinzhou City. It originates from Longmen Village, tunche village office, Bancheng Town, and flows through Naxiang, Xintang, Changtan, Xiaodong, nameng, Dasi, Huangwutun and other towns to Tuanhe in Kangxiling town and Maoling in Fangchenggang, and then flows into MaoWeiHai in Beibu Gulf. The total length of the main stream is 112 kilometers, and the drainage area is 2959 square kilometers. The main stream slope is 0.69 ‰, the total fall is 135m, and the average elevation of the basin is 109m. The main river of Maoling river is located in Qinzhou City, covering an area of 1974 square kilometers. In the west of the basin, there are 100000 mountains. There are four primary tributaries with an area of more than 100 square kilometers, including Bancheng River, nameng River, Dasi River and Dazhi River, and two secondary tributaries, Guitai River and Tanying river

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Qin Bei Qu