Duyun City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Duyun Duyun, referred to as "Yun". It is the political, economic and cultural center in the south of Guizhou Province, an important transportation hub to the sea in Southwest China, one of the five major urban centers in Central Guizhou Economic Zone, and the prefecture level administrative capital of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. With a total area of 2274 square kilometers and a total population of 490000 (2015), there are 33 ethnic minorities such as Buyi, Miao, Shui, Yao, etc., with Buyi as the main ethnic minority accounting for 67.08% of the total population. The city governs 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 5 offices, 4 towns and 1 township (including 1 Shui autonomous township). The total area of the urban built-up area is 68 square kilometers (2016), and the urban population is 350000 (including floating population).

Duyun City is located on the Bank of Jianjiang River, where many rivers flow into the source of Yuanjiang River. The jade like Jianjiang River is a natural ecological environment with beautiful mountains and clear waters. In 2012, it won the title of "global green city". On November 23, 2015, in the green paper 2015 of China's small and medium-sized cities jointly issued by the Institute of urban development and environment, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the small and medium-sized city development committee of China Urbanization Promotion Association, Duyun City stood out from 1981 small and medium-sized cities in China and was promoted to the list of "top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality of China's small and medium-sized cities in 2015" for the first time The only selected city in Guizhou Province.

Duyun was listed as the first batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot area and national industry city integration demonstration area. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Evolution of organizational system

Duyun has a long history. It was in the southeast of Guifang in the Shang Dynasty;

The spring and Autumn period. It is located in the northeast of the ancient country.

During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, the Northern Territory belonged to Qielan, while the southern territory belonged to Wulian.

In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Quxian County in the Shu Han Dynasty, and Binghua County in the Sui Dynasty.

In the third year of Tang Zhenguan (629 AD), Yingzhou (Jimi prefecture) was set up and Duyun belonged to it. In the fifth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (940), Duyun county (named after Duyun cave in the east of the city) was established;

Duyun, formerly known as Duyun, got its name from the "Duyun cave" 1 km east of the city. Duyun cave, also known as Jiulong cave and Xianren cave, is a natural limestone cave. According to the "history of the Five Dynasties · Chu aristocratic family", Yin Huaichang, chief of Duyun in the fifth year of Yunfu (940) of Gaozu in the later Jin Dynasty, led his twelve units in Kunming Attached to Ma Xifan ", this is the first name of Duyun to be found in historical books.

Duyun administrative system began in the Five Dynasties period. Duyun county was set up in the fifth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (940), and Duyun county was set up in the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284).

In the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390 AD), after he Fu, a general of pingqiang, suppressed the uprising of the Miao people in Duyun, he went to the imperial court and thought that "cloud is a thing, which is unpredictable", so "Yun" should be changed to "Yun", which means "even". With the emperor's approval, Duyun was changed into Duyun.

From 1386 A.D. to 1395 A.D., Duyun set up the chief officer department, pacification department and duyunwei respectively;

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494 AD), Duyun Prefecture was established;

In 1672 ad, Duyun Wei was changed into Duyun County, which was subordinate to Duyun Prefecture;

In 1914, Duyun Prefecture was changed into Duyun county;

In 1920, Duyun was directly under the Guizhou provincial governor's office.

After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, earth shaking changes have taken place in Duyun, and the urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day. "Duyun" means "city of colorful clouds" in Buyi language. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, many state-owned enterprises were set up in the city due to the construction of the third line, and state-owned industrial sites including military industry were built around the city, resulting in the inflow of a large number of foreign population.

In November 1949, Duyun County People's government was established.

In 1956, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Duyun became the capital of Qiannan Prefecture.

On June 18, 1958, Duyun City was established. Duyun City is a multi-ethnic area with 31 ethnic groups, including Han, Buyi, Miao, Shui and Dong, of which the minority accounts for 68.5% of the total population;

In 1956, it became the capital of Qiannan Prefecture;

In 1958, part of Duyun county was designated as a city, which was later abolished;

In 1965, it was restored as a city;

In 1966, Chengguan was established as a county-level city;

In August 1983, Duyun county was incorporated into the city;

In 1983, the rest was incorporated into the urban area.

administrative division

In 2014, Duyun City has jurisdiction over Duyun Economic Development Zone, 5 offices, 4 towns, 1 township (including 1 Shui nationality township), 109 villages, 1172 villager groups and 17 community residents committees.

In April 2014, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's Government (QFH [2014] No. 80), the organizational system of Gantang Town, Heyang Township, Xiaoweizhai street and yangliujie town in Duyun City was abolished, and the sub district office was set up; the organizational system of Mochong Town, shazhai Township and liangmu Township in Duyun City was abolished, and the new Mochong town was set up The village area is the newly established administrative area of Mochong Town, and the people's Government of the town is stationed in Mochong village; the former Miaogong village of liangmu township is put under the jurisdiction of the newly established sub district office; the organizational system of Pinglang Town, KaiKou town and Shilong Township in Duyun City is abolished, and the new Pinglang town is set up, and the former Pinglang Town, KaiKou town and Shilong township are the newly established administrative areas of Pinglang Town, and the people's Government of the town is stationed in Pinglang village; the village area is cancelled Jiangzhou town and bianmang Township in Duyun City are established as a new Maojian Town, with the former Jiangzhou town and bianmang township as the new administrative region, and the people's Government of the town is stationed in Jiangzhou village; the system of wangsi Town, Bagu Town, Daping town and Luobang town in Duyun City is abolished, and the new Yundong town is established, with the former wangsi Town, Bagu Town, Daping town and Luobang town as the new administrative region The town people's government is stationed in Daping village; the organizational system of Fenghe Shui nationality township, Yanghe Shui nationality township and Jichang Shui nationality township in Duyun City is abolished, and a new GUI LAN Shui nationality township is set up. The former Feng He Shui nationality township, Yanghe Shui nationality township and Jichang Shui Nationality Township are taken as the new administrative areas of GUI LAN Shui nationality township, and the Township People's government is stationed in Fenghe village.

In May 2014, Duyun city governed Wenfeng street, Guanghui street, Xiaoweizhai street, shabaobao street, lvyinhu street, Mochong Town, Pinglang Town, Maojian Town, Yundong town and Guilan Shui nationality township.

geographical environment

position

Duyun City is located in the eastern part of Southern Guizhou Province, between 107 ° 7 ′ e to 107 ° 46 ′ E and 25 ° 51 ′ n to 26 ° 26 ′ n. It is adjacent to Danzhai and Sandu counties in the East, Dushan and Pingtang counties in the south, Guiding County in the West and Majiang County in the north. It is 64 kilometers wide from east to west and 63 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2274 square kilometers.

climate

Duyun has a humid subtropical monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter, and the daily average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃. There is no severe heat in summer, and the daily average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃. Abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1431.1 mm. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, and the frost free period is about 300 days. Duyun has four distinct seasons. It's not hot in the dog days. It's hot in winter and cool in summer. The climate is humid.

landforms

Duyun is mountainous in the north, and there are long and narrow valley basins in the middle and south. It belongs to karst landform and has many underground river caves.

natural resources

Hydroenergy

As of 2012, Duyun City has 257 rivers and rivers, with a total length of 1321 km. The annual average total water resources is 1.687 billion cubic meters, including 1.475 billion cubic meters of surface water and 212 million cubic meters of groundwater. The theoretical reserve of river water resources is 125000 kW, which is rich in exploitable water resources.

mineral products

As of 2012, Duyun City has more than 80 deposits, occurrences and mineralization points. Among them, the proven reserves of lead-zinc mine are 360000 tons, coal 27.057 million tons, iron ore 6.55 million tons, barite 5.36 million tons, and the reserves of fertilizer raw materials of dolomite deposit exceed 100 million tons. In addition, the reserves of phosphate rock, sulfur rock, fluorite, limestone, quartz sand and other mineral resources are also relatively rich.

vegetation

Duyun City is rich in land resources. Among them, there are nearly 50000 hectares of cultivated land, 120000 hectares of forest land, 19000 hectares of pasture land, 3000 hectares of water area, and 250000 hectares of land reserve resources, accounting for 11.22% of the land area, which provides a good environment and conditions for the development of urban construction, industry, agriculture and animal husbandry.

The natural ecology of Duyun is well protected. The forest coverage rate is 50.40%, with 120000 hectares of virgin forest, primary secondary forest and water source protection forest; the urban green coverage rate is 37.33%, the green space rate is 34.97%, and the per capita public green space area is 7.94 square meters.

Population nationality

As of 2018, the total household registered residence in Tuyun was 504370, an increase of 4237 over last year. According to gender, there are 258762 males and 245608 females. By type, the urban population is 276945, and the rural population is 227425. Among the total population, there are 364805 ethnic minorities, accounting for 72.3% of the total population. At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population was 468900, an increase of 18000 over the previous year.

There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, etc

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dou Yun Shi