Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Hengnan County, Hengnan County, belongs to Hengyang City, Hunan Province. It is surrounded by Hengyang City on three sides and connected with four urban areas, namely Yanfeng, Zhengxiang, Zhuhui and shigu. It is adjacent to eight counties, namely Hengshan, Hengdong, Anren, Leiyang, Changning, Qidong and Hengyang, with a total area of 2614 square kilometers.

Hengnan has a long history. From the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC) when Lingxian was founded, to the 21st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1756), it was analyzed that in the southeast of Hengnan County, Qingquan county was set up, counties were set up, prefectures were set up, counties were set up, and cities were built by districts. The name of Hengnan County was changed. Hengnan County was built in July 1952, which has a history of more than 2000 years. There are Jiangkou Bird Island, Qishan Forest Park, lianhuwan National Wetland Park, and Wangjia ancestral hall, which is known as "the first ancestral hall of Hengyang". It is the hometown of Luo Fu, the "poetry devil" and playwright Hai Yan.

In 2019, Hengnan County governs three streets, 19 towns, one Township, and another prison, with a permanent resident population of 915900, realizing a GDP of 34.109 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 6.421 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 11.473 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 16.215 billion yuan. The ratio of the three industrial structures is 18.8:33.6:47.6. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita land use ratio of Hengnan County is 18.8:33.6:47.6 The GDP of the district is 37241 yuan.

On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Hengnan County is named for its location in the south of Hengshan Mountain.

History of construction

In the middle of the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Changsha County.

Chengyang county was established in the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to the kingdom of Changsha. In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu (111 BC), Zhongwu county was established in the south of steaming water, belonging to Lingling county. In the first year of emperor Xuandi Yuankang (65 BC), Zhongwu county was renamed Zhongwu Marquis state, and in the first year of emperor Pingdi (1 year), Chengyang county was renamed Chengyang Marquis state.

In the first year of the founding of Xinmang (9 years), Chengyang and Zhongwu were merged into Zhongwu and renamed Zhonghuan.

In the 26th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chengyang was changed to Qiyang. Both Chengyang and Zhongwu were called Hou state, belonging to Lingling county. In the third year of Yongjian (128), Zhong Wu was renamed the Marquis of Chong'an. At the beginning of Jian'an, some of Qiyang County and Bi county were located in Linqi County, belonging to Lingling county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu SunLiang established Hengyang County in the west of Changsha in the second year of Taiping (257). Qiyang, Chong'an and Linqi belong to Hengyang County.

In 395, Duxian county was merged into Linqi County, belonging to Xiangdong County, while Qiyang County was merged into Chongan County, belonging to Hengyang County.

In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chongan county was renamed Chongan Marquis state, and Linqi county was renamed linqibo state. In the first year of Taishi (465), Emperor Ming changed Chong'an Marquis state into a son state, belonging to Hengyang kingdom. In 479, the first year of emperor Gaodi's Jianyuan reign, the county was called Linqi County, belonging to Xiangdong county. At the beginning of Tianjia period, Emperor Chen Wendi merged Zhong Wu into Linqi county. In the west of Linqi County, Hengshan County was set up, and Guo County in the east of Hunan Province was set up. In the first year of emperor Xuandi's Taijian (569), the eastern township of Linqi county was set up as Xincheng County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (589), Hengyang and Xiangdong counties were established as Hengzhou, and Linqi, Chongan and Xincheng counties were established as Hengyang County. In the third year of Daye (607), Hengzhou was changed into Hengshan County, and Hengyang County was still regarded as the reliant state. In 617, Emperor Gong's regime in Huguang was replaced by Xiao's Liang Dynasty. In the first year of Liang Fengming (617), Hengzhou was still established. Hengyang County belongs to Hengzhou, the state of Liang, and it is Fuguo county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Hengshan County was changed into Hengzhou, which was divided into Hengyang County, Chongan County, Linqi county and Xincheng County. Seven years (624), and Xincheng, Chongan two counties into the county. Xuanzong Kaiyuan twenty years (732 years), Linqi County renamed Hengyang County, Tianbao first year (742 years), the state and county, Hengyang County belongs to Hengyang County. In the second year of suzong Zhide (757), Hengzhou defense envoys set up Hengyang County, leading the military affairs of Hengyang, Yuetan, Chenzhou, Shao, Yong, Dao and Fuling. In the second year of emperor Guangde's reign (764), he set up the Hunan observation envoy in Hengyang County, and led the military affairs of five prefectures, namely Heng, Tan, Shao, Yong and Dao. In the fourth year of Dali (769), he moved to Tanzhou and established a center named Hunan in Hengyang, which was transferred from Hengyang to Changsha.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in 907, the first year of Kaiping (907), Emperor Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty, Ma Yin took charge of Huguang area and was called the king of Chu. Chu is divided into 28 prefectures and one prison, which is under the jurisdiction of Changsha Prefecture and Hengyang County.

Song Dynasty, under the Jinghu South Road Hengzhou Hengyang County.

In 1276, Hengzhou was renamed Hengzhou Road, and Hengyang County was subordinate to Hengzhou road. In the third year of Emperor Shun's reign (1337), Southeast township of Hengyang County was restored to Xincheng County (now Hengnan County and Leiyang City). In the 24th year of Zhizheng (1364), Zhu Yuanzhang, king of Wu, changed Hengzhou road of the Yuan Dynasty to Hengzhou Prefecture, and Hengyang County belonged to Hengzhou Prefecture, which ended in the first year of Hongwu (1368), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Xincheng County entered Hengyang County.

On the second day of March in 1678, the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui became emperor in Hengyang and changed Hengzhou Prefecture into Dingtian Prefecture. In 1755, the governor of Hunan Province, Chen Hongmou, asked the imperial court to analyze the southeast of Hengyang County (about Hengnan County today) on the ground that Hengyang County had a vast territory, roads were important and things were complicated.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hengzhou Prefecture was established in Hengyang and Qingquan counties. In September 1913, Hengzhou Prefecture was renamed Hengyang County. In January 1942, Hengyang City was set up in three townships of Hengyang County. County and city govern the same city.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On October 8, Hengyang was liberated, and Hengyang County was subordinate to Hengyang Commissioner's office.

In April 1952, according to the decision of the Government Affairs Council, Hengnan County was set up in the first, second, fourth and ninth districts in the southeast of Hengyang County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Hengnan County governed 21 towns and 3 townships.

On April 4, 2001, Yumushan township of Hengnan County was put under the jurisdiction of Zhengxiang District of Hengyang City.

On January 19, 2004, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the relocation of Hengnan County People's government from Zhongshan North Road, shigu District, Hengyang City to Yunji Town, Hengnan County.

In 2016, after Township Reform, the county has jurisdiction over 22 townships, 1 office and 3 regional service centers.

On October 31, 2019, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government and the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Hengnan County abolished Yunji town and Liaotian town and established three streets, namely, Yunji, Chejiang and xiangyangqiao.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Hengnan County governs 3 streets, 19 towns, 1 Township and 1 prison. Hengnan County People's Government in the Golden Road, Yunji street.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the southeast of Hengyang City, Hunan Province, it borders on Anren County of Chenzhou in the East, Leiyang City and Changning City in the south, Qidong County and Hengyang County in the west, Hengyang County, Hengdong County and Hengshan County in the north, and encircles the urban area of Hengyang City from the southeast to the West. It is between 112 ° 6 ′ - 113 ° 8 ′ E and 26 ° 32 ′ - 26 ° 58 ′ n, with a maximum distance of 103.3 km from east to west and 44.5 km from north to south, covering a total area of 2614 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hengnan County is a concave Hilly Basin, the terrain is divided into plains, hills, hills and mountains. The highest peak is located in the eastern edge of Tianguang mountain, with an altitude of 814.9 meters, and the lowest is located in Huajiang village, Xiantang Town, with an altitude of 59 meters.

Eight famous mountains

Tianguang mountain: the highest peak of the county, 814.9 meters above sea level, majestic momentum, the peak towering clouds. Located in Chuankou and Huaqiao Town, and Hengdong County. The vegetation is luxuriant, and most of them are secondary mixed broad-leaved forest.

Huoshi mountain: at an altitude of 741.3 meters, it is the main peak of Qishan mountain and the second peak of Hengnan mountain. It is said that when monkey king passed Huoyan mountain on his way to the west, he used a banana fan to put out the fire. When he lost his temper, he kicked out and flew to Qishan mountain, so it is also called Feilai mountain.

Leizufeng: 627 meters above sea level, is located in Taiping Village of Jilong Town, which borders Changle of Hengyang County.

Qishan: at an altitude of 570.6 meters, there is "Wanshou Renrui Temple", a famous Buddhist holy land and provincial forest park, a national 3A scenic spot.

Shiniu peak: also known as Shiniu peak, 514.9 meters above sea level, is located in Chejiang town. Hengnan County TV turntable is built on the top of the mountain. Now it is a tourist and leisure resort.

Julu peak: located in tiedatang Town, adjacent to Hengdong, 418 meters above sea level. There is a Tianchi Lake at the top of the mountain, which does not dry up in winter and summer. Tianchi still exists. It is said that there is a "sky lamp" standing on zhurong peak.

Wangshan: located in Baogai town. It is bordered by Anren in the East and Leiyang in the south, belonging to Tianguang mountain, 455 meters above sea level.

Qingquan mountain: it is located in the northwest of Quanxi Town, with an altitude of more than 200 meters and an area of about 2 square kilometers. There is an old ancient temple on the mountain, a spring Pavilion, and a clear spring at the foot of the mountain. "The water is as bright as a mirror and irrigates thousands of hectares of farmland.". It is now a reservoir. Lingyu liquor, brewed with clear spring and mountain spring water, has a good taste and beautiful color, and was once a tribute. "Qingquan county annals" records: "Qingquan mountain spring out of the Qing, ten thousand hectares Linghu tease a Hong. When Lingzhen saw Zhang Zaifu, it turned out to be "gongnan Jing". Qingquan county was named after this mountain.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Hengnan County is warm and humid, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate, with the characteristics of sufficient heat, concentrated rain, changeable spring, more drought in summer and autumn, short winter cold period and long summer hot period. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the annual rainfall is about 1268.8 mm, and the annual frost free period is 287 days.

Water system hydrology

The Xiangjiang River flows from the southwest to the north

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Heng Nan Xian