Fushun County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

Fushun County, subordinate to Zigong City, Sichuan Province, is located in the south of Sichuan Basin and the lower reaches of Tuojiang River, between 104 ° 40 ′ - 105 ° 15 ′ E and 28 ° 55 ′ - 29 ° 28 ′ n, with a total area of 1336 square kilometers. Fushun County has a mild climate and belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate type area, with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period and four distinct seasons. By 2019, Fushun County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 16 towns and 1 Township, and the county government is stationed in Fushi street. By the end of 2018, 1 million 75 thousand households in Fushun had registered residence and 764 thousand permanent residents.

Fushun County was originally governed by Jiangyang County in ancient times. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567), Fushun County was set up because of salt. It was divided into Fushi salt well and surrounding areas, and Luoyuan county and Fushi county were set up. In 976, in order to avoid the taboo of Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Fuyi prison was renamed Fushun prison, which was the reason why Fushun County was named. In March 1983, Fushun County was put under the jurisdiction of Zigong City. There are Neijiang Yibin expressway, Chengdu Zijiang Luzhi expressway, Zilong expressway, Neijiang Kunming railway, Suining Junlian Road, Luzhou Yanyuan road and Longchang Ya'an road passing through the territory; Tuojiang waterway can be traced back to Neijiang, Ziyang and other counties and cities, downstream to Luzhou and into the Yangtze River. Fushun county is known as "a thousand year old county" and "the hometown of Bashu talents" and "the hometown of Douhua". Fushun county is home to Fushun Confucian temple, one of the national cultural relics protection units, Liu Guangdi tomb, one of the provincial cultural relics protection units "Six Gentlemen of 1898". There are scenic spots such as West Lake, wufushan, zhongxiushan, Qianfo temple, Huilan tower, natural stone Buddha, fuyuanhao Qing Dynasty dwellings, etc.

In 2018, Fushun county achieved a GDP of 30.058 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.737 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.949 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.372 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

Historical evolution

Fushun County was originally governed by Jiangyang County in ancient times. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567), Fushun County was set up because of salt. It was divided into Fushi salt well and surrounding areas, and Luoyuan county and Fushi county were set up.

In the second year of kaihuang (582) of the Sui Dynasty, the county was removed from the county, and was subordinate to Luzhou, with an area of about 150000 hectares.

In 649, Fushi county was renamed Fuyi county to avoid Li Shimin's taboo. Because of the Five Dynasties.

In the fourth year of Qiande (966) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fuyi county was promoted to the state level "salt supervisor", which was called Fuyi supervisor. In 976, in order to avoid the taboo of Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Fuyi prison was renamed Fushun prison, which was the reason why Fushun County was named. In the first year of Zhiping (1064), Fushun County was set up to be in charge of salt administration tax. The first year of Xining (1068) abolished the county custody.

In 1266, the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to resist the attack of the Mongolian army, Fushun moved to Hutou town (now Hutou village, Huaide town) in the county.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (1275), Fushun prison was changed into Fushun pacification envoy, and Hutou city was moved back to the original county. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), he was promoted to Fushun Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Fushun Prefecture was demoted to Fushun County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou capital of Xiachuan South Road. In Qing Dynasty, it was because of this.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it followed the division of the Qing Dynasty and was still attached to Xuzhou Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the province was abandoned and the road was changed to daotong County, and Fushun belonged to xiachuannandao (renamed Yongning road the next year). In 1928, the provincial government was directly under the jurisdiction of each county. In 1935, the government of the Republic of China implemented the administrative supervision district system. Fushun was the seventh administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province (the office of the commissioner was stationed in Luzhou).

On December 18, 1949, the people's Government of Fushun County was established under the jurisdiction of Luxian county (later renamed Longchang district and Luzhou District).

In 1959, Fushun County was incorporated into Yibin district.

In March 1983, Fushun County was put under the jurisdiction of Zigong City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In Song Dynasty, there were 13 towns such as Zhan Jing and Deng Jing.

In the Ming Dynasty, every 110 households was 1 Li, and the county had 91 Li households.

In 1691, there were four townships and eight roads. Qianlong 22nd year (1757), promulgated Baojia system, county and eight road set up 104 Baojia.

During the period of Beiyang government, Baotou was changed to Tuan. In the early years of the Republic of China, there were 111 Tuan in the county.

In 1934, 111 regiments were merged into 68 townships. In 1939, Zigong City was set up in 7 towns with Ziliujing as the center. The administrative division of the county was adjusted to 5 districts and 68 towns.

In 1950, after the founding of new China, 53 townships in 4 districts were changed into 212 townships in 16 districts.

In 1955, the county was simplified and adjusted, with 10 districts, 1 county town and 78 townships.

In 1958, the township was changed into a people's commune with 53 communes in 8 districts. The next year, more than 10 communes were assigned to Zigong City, including 7 districts, 43 communes and 5 towns.

In 1983, the township system was restored.

In April 2001, the district was removed and the town was merged. The county has jurisdiction over 27 towns and 4 townships.

In July 2005, the zoning of Zigong City was adjusted. Miaoba, niufo and Huilong towns were under the jurisdiction of Da'an District, while Washi and Xianshi towns were under the jurisdiction of Yantan district. The county governs 22 towns and 4 townships.

By 2018, Fushun County has jurisdiction over 22 towns and 4 townships: Fushi Town, Donghu Town, Pipa Town, Shishi Town, Qilong Town, Huzhu Town, Daisi Town, Zhongshi Town, Tongsi Town, Gufo Town, Yongnian Town, pengmiao Town, Doushan Town, Banqiao Town, Fushan Town, Liqiao Town, Zhaohua town, Anxi Town, Wanshou Town, Feilong Town, Huaide Town, Changtan Town, longwanxiang Town, Baoqing Town, Fuhe town Shidao township. The county government is located in Fushi town.

In September 2019, after the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Zigong, Fushun County governs three streets, 16 towns and one township: Fushi street, dengjingguan street, Donghu street, Pipa Town, Shishi Town, Qilong Town, Daisi Town, Tongsi Town, Gufo Town, Yongnian Town, Doushan Town, Banqiao Town, Fushan town, Liqiao Town, Zhaohua Town, Anxi Town, Feilong Town, Huaide Town, Changtan town and Longwan town .

Zoning details

By September 2019, Fushun County has jurisdiction over three streets, 16 towns and one township: Fushi street, dengjingguan street, Donghu street, Pipa Town, Shishi Town, Qilong Town, Daisi Town, Tongsi Town, Gufo Town, Yongnian Town, Doushan Town, Banqiao Town, Fushan Town, Liqiao Town, Zhaohua Town, Anxi Town, Feilong Town, Huaide Town, Changtan town and Longwan town. The county government is located in Fushi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fushun county is located in the south of Sichuan Basin and the lower reaches of Tuojiang River, between 104 ° 40 ′ - 105 ° 15 ′ E and 28 ° 55 ′ - 29 ° 28 ′ n. It is adjacent to Longchang city of Neijiang City in the East, Yantan District of Zigong City in the west, Luzhou in the south, Longchang in the northeast, Da'an District of Zigong City in the northwest and Yibin in the southwest. The largest distance between the East and the west is 57.43 kilometers, the largest distance between the north and the south is 43.7 kilometers, and the total area of the county is 1336 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fushun county is inclined from north to south, and the terrain is mainly hilly, accounting for more than 90% of the total area. The hilly acid is mostly steamed bread shaped, mostly composed of shale and existing rock, with a relative height of 20-60m. The hilly slope is gentle, with thick soil layer. In addition, there is a square hill, covered by sandstone at the top of the hill, with sandstone and shale overlapping below, and the hilly slope is stepped. Among the hills are gullies and valleys, and paddy fields are densely distributed. Luoguanshan and qingshanling are two rows of NE-SW trending strip-shaped low mountains, which are the continuation of parallel mountain valleys in East Sichuan. They cross the southeast of the county obliquely, with an altitude of about 500 meters. The main peak is at the top of the mountain, and the hillside is 597.6 meters high. Pingba is mostly distributed in the valley along the Tuojiang River.

climate

Fushun County has a mild climate and belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate type area, with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the precipitation is 1078.5mm, the sunshine is 1193.2 hours, and the frost free period is 351 days.

hydrology

The river of Fushun county belongs to Tuojiang River system. Tuojiang River runs through the county from north to south, with a length of 94 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 350 cubic meters per second. There are 79 primary tributaries such as Zhenxi River, Fuxi River (Rongxi River), Shihui River and Dacheng River (Xixi River), 127 secondary tributaries such as tieqian River and 149 small tributaries below the third level, forming a dendritic water system network with Tuojiang River as the main part.

Fuxi River: a tributary of Tuojiang River, it was also known as Yanjing river for salt transportation in Zigong before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Originated from Xushui River and Weiyuan River, it was named Fuxi River after confluence of Ziliujing Fenghuang dam. The river passes through Lihe village, Huzhu Town, Zigong City and joins Tuojiang River at Lijiawan, Yongnian town. The total length of the river is 73.3 km, and the length of the county is 32 km. The natural drop is 19.1 m, with an average gradient of 0.27 ‰. The river course is circuitous, with low mountains and hills, wide valley, many platforms on the bank, and gentle gradient. It is vulnerable to the flood of Tuojiang River.

Zhenxi River: it is a primary tributary of Fuxi River. It originates from tiejiangwan, Zhongquan Town, Yantan District, Zigong City. It flows from the border of Zigong, Yibin and Fushun, through heshuiqiao and heishuidang of Fuquan Township, into kongtan, Caotang and Wangchang township of Yibin, into Fuhe township of this county, and into muqiaogou reservoir. Then it flows into Fuxi River at the Xikou of Lijiawan Town, and then into Tuojiang River 400 meters downstream. It has a total length of 75 kilometers, a length of 60.5 kilometers, a drainage area of 433 square kilometers, and an average annual natural flow of 6.12 cubic meters per second. It is the drinking water source of the county.

Dachenghe: from Zhongshi

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Zi Gong Shi Fu Shun Xian