Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Lixia District Lixia District, belonging to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the east of Jinan City. It borders Licheng District in the East, Tianqiao District and Shizhong District in the west, Licheng District in the South and Licheng District in the north. The center is located between 36 ° 39 ′ 45 ″ N and 117 ° 1 ′ 37 ″ e, with a total area of 100.89 square kilometers.

The scenic spots and historic sites in Lixia District include Baotu Spring, Daming Lake, Qianfo Mountain, Longdong, Kaiyuan Temple, Huancheng Park, etc. The main universities include Shandong University, Shandong Normal University, Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine, Qilu University of technology, Shandong College of politics and law, Shandong College of art, Shandong Police College, etc.

In 2017, Lixia District had more than 200000 households with a total population of nearly 600000. In 2018, Lixia District has 13 streets under its jurisdiction, realizing a GDP of 1494.48 billion yuan, of which the added value of the secondary industry is 23.31 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry (service industry) is 126.17 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.0%.

Historical evolution

According to the "Longshan culture" site unearthed in chengziya, Zhangqiu County in 1928 and the "Dawenkou Culture" relics unearthed in Tianjiazhuang, the western suburb of Jinan City in 1964, it is indicated that the ancient inhabitants had been living and reproducing as early as 6000 years ago in the Neolithic age.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was subordinate to the state of Qi. According to the records of the historian, Jin aristocratic family: "when Qi was attacked in ordinary years, Qi linggong and Zhan MEIXIA were defeated.".

Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang 26 years (221 BC), calendar under the Jibei County, known as lixiayi.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the fourth year of emperor Jing (153 BC), Licheng county was set up to govern Lixia. Li county under Jinan county.

In Jin Dynasty, Ji'nan County moved from Pingling city to Licheng county.

Sui and Tang dynasties belong to Licheng County of Qizhou.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Licheng County of Jinan Prefecture.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Licheng County, Jinan road.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Cheng announced that the Secretary for administration moved from Qingzhou to Licheng. Since then, Lixia ancient city is the seat of provincial, government and county government.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Licheng County of Jinan Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to DaiBei Dao Licheng county. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Jinan Dao Licheng county. In 1929, Jinan was established as the first, second and third districts of Jinan. In 1937, Licheng county government moved out.

At the beginning of the liberation of Jinan in September 1948, the old system of administrative division was adopted. The District People's government was established in October of the same year.

In January 1951, the urban area was renamed the Second District, and the third district was renamed the first district. In June of the same year, the district office was renamed the District People's government.

In July 1952, the first and second districts set up five streets respectively, and the residents' communities managed the street work.

In December 1954, the residential community was transformed into a street.

In January 1955, the first district was merged with the Second District, which was called the first district. The district office was located at No. 44 Shunjing street and kuanhousuo street, which governed nine streets. In the same year, Jinan city divided Shandong Normal University, Jinan seventh middle school and Jinan eighth middle school into the first district. District boundary: East to dongweiziqiang outer ring road (including No.7 Middle School, No.8 Middle School and Shandong Normal University); West from west wall of Shandong Institute of technology, north to moat via Sanhe street, West to kunshunmen along South Moat, north to northwest corner of old city wall along West moat; South to North Road of Qianfo Mountain (including Qianfo Mountain Scenic Spot); North from North Bank of Daming Lake, north to huayuanzhuang along beiweizihaogou. In September of the same year, the first district was renamed Lixia District.

In July 1956, Luoyuan District of Jinan City was abolished, and zhengjuesi street and Baotuquan street were divided into Lixia District. Lixia District governs 11 streets. District boundary: East to dongweizi outer ring road; West from Nanxin street to north through Baotuquan Park West wall along the West moat to Daming Lake Park southwest gate; South to Qianfo Mountain North Road; North from Daming Lake North bank along beiweizi trench to huayuanzhuang.

In December 1959, Shizhong District of Jinan City was abolished, and Pulimen street and xiqinglong Street (7879 households and 32352 people) were included in Lixia District. Lixia District governs 13 streets.

In May 1960, Lixia District established the urban people's commune, and the streets under its jurisdiction were renamed branches. During the people's commune period, in order to embody the five in one of industry, agriculture, commerce, education and army, Jinan City Classified 16 brigades in Licheng County, including Qilihe, dianliuzhuang, Hongjialou, quanfuzhuang, Shimen Lizhuang, Quehua, Yangguang, Majiazhuang, yaotou, yaojiazhuang, Taipingzhuang, Zhongjing, Xiajing, Jinghe, jiangshuiquan and caishizhuang, into Lixia District. District boundaries: from Shimen Lizhuang and Qilihe to jiangshuiquan in the East, from the west wall of Nanjiao hotel in the west, to Pulimen along Shunhe street, to Ximen bridge in the East, to the west wall of Daming Lake Park in the north, from jiangshuiquan to the south wall of Nanjiao hotel in the south, and to Shimen Lizhuang in the north of Huangtai mountain.

In May 1961, the administrative division of Jinan City was adjusted and Shidong district was abolished. Xuri 1 branch and Dongjiao branch were included in Lixia District. In July, 16 agricultural brigades including Qilihe returned to Licheng county. In October, Shizhong District was restored in Jinan City, and xiqinglong Street branch and Communist Youth League Road (formerly Pulimen) branch were restored to Shizhong District.

In December 1962, the urban people's commune was abolished, the urban branch was restored, and the Xuri branch and the Dongjiao branch were retained.

In November 1964, Xuri branch was renamed Gongye 2nd Road branch.

In February 1967, Dongjiao branch and Gongye Erlu branch established Revolutionary Committee. In October 1969, the two revolutionary committees, Dongjiao and gongyeerlu, disintegrated. The non-agricultural population under their jurisdiction was respectively assigned to Dongguan Street Revolutionary Committee and Jiefanglu Street Revolutionary Committee. In 1980, they were assigned to suburban management.

In September 1979, the vegetable market brigade and Dongguan brigade of Beiyuan people's commune of Licheng county were assigned to Dongguan Street of Lixia District; the sunshine brigade of Yaojia people's commune was assigned to Jiefang Road street of Lixia District; and the Xiangyang brigade was assigned to Sili street of Lixia District.

In February 1982, Lixia District classified Baotuquan and zhengjuesi streets to the south of Jingshi Road as the newly established Qianfoshan street; Jiefang Road Street to the east of Lishan Road south section as the newly established Wenhua East Road Street; Jiefang Road Street to the east of Lishan Road north section and Dongguan Street to the south of Huayuan Road as the newly established Jianshe Xincun street.

At the end of 1985, Lixia District had jurisdiction over 13 streets and 146 residential communities.

administrative division

As of 2018, Lixia District has 13 streets. Lixia District People's government is located at 99 Jiefang East Road, Yaojia street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lixia District is located in the east of Jinan City, Shandong Province. Its eastern boundary is from the provincial textile school to the north, passing dianliuzhuang and Jiefang Road No.3 primary school along Shanda road to Huangtai station, bordering on the suburbs of Jinan City. Its western boundary is from the western wall of the southern suburb hotel to kunshunmen bridge through the western wall of Baotuquan Park, and from the Western moat to the northern moat, bordering on Tianqiao District and Shizhong District of Jinan City In the west, it passes through yangtouyu reservoir, along the south foot of Qianfo Mountain to the west wall of Nanjiao Hotel, bordering on the suburbs of Jinan City; in the north, it goes West from Huangtai railway station, through Shanlu, haiyanmen, Lihuang road to Genji bridge, and along the north moat to the West moat, bordering on the suburbs of Jinan City. The center is located between 36 ° 39 ′ 45 ″ N and 117 ° 1 ′ 37 ″ e, with a total area of 100.89 square kilometers.

geological structure

Lixia area is located on the north side of Taishan uplift of Shandong massif and adjacent to Jiyang depression in the north. The geological condition is simple. In the south of Lixia area, from the south of heihuquan to qianfushan, there are marine carbonate strata of lower and Middle Ordovician of Paleozoic. Among them, the lower series is dolomitic limestone and dolomite, the upper part of which contains chert nodules and bands, and the thickness of the stratum is 106.92m; the middle series is divided into three groups and six members according to the sedimentary rhyme latitude, and the lithology of the lower part of each group is thin-layer marlstone, argillaceous limestone angle gravel marlstone and dolomitic marlstone, with the thickness of 31.63m to 46.70m, and the upper part of each group is dark gray thick limestone and leopard skin stone Limestone, 121.09m to 226.46m in thickness, with a total thickness of 678.64m. These strata are monoclinic structure, strike east-west, dip north, dip gently, generally about 8 degrees.

topographic features

Lixia District is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 102 meters, and the highest is Baiyun Mountain, with an altitude of 545 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Lixia District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, high and crisp in autumn, cold and dry and windy in winter. It takes five months in winter (from November to next March), three to four months in summer (from May to August), and less than two months in spring and autumn.

General situation of hydrology

Rivers in Lixia District include moat, caishizhuang River, qushuiting River and Daliu xingtou river. Moat is an artificial river built around the old city, with a total length of 6260 meters and a jurisdiction of 5534 meters. Baotu Spring, Heihu spring, Zhenzhu spring and Wulongtan spring are the sources of the river. Baotu Spring Group and Wulongtan spring group flow into West moat, north moat and Xiluo River into Xiaoqing River; heihuquan group flow into South Moat, East moat and caishizhuang River into Xiaoqing River; Zhenzhuquan group flow into Daming Lake, xiaobeimen, north moat and caishizhuang River into Xiaoqing River. Daliu xingtou River collects water from dongweizi ditch and other drainage ditches into Xiaoqing River. The moat was turned into a tourist river of the park around the city in 1985.

There are 33 springs in Lixia District: four spring groups in Quancheng, Baotu Spring Group (some springs are located in Shizhong District), Heihu spring group and Zhenzhu spring group are all in the District, except Wulongtan spring group is located in Tianqiao District (Xiaogan spring is located in Lixia District).

There are three lakes and rivers: Daming Lake, BaiHuaZhou and moat. Daming Lake, with a total area of 74

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