Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality

Changshou District Changshou District is located in the center of Chongqing, between 106 ° 49 ′ - 107 ° 27 ′ E and 29 ° 43 ′ - 30 ° 12 ′ n. Located in the northeast corner of the main urban area of Chongqing, it belongs to the ecological economic zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. It spans the north and south of the Yangtze River, borders Fuling District in the southeast, borders Yubei district and Banan District in the southwest, Dianjiang County in the northeast, and Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the northwest. It is more than 50 kilometers away from the central urban area of Chongqing.

The longevity area has an area of 1424 square kilometers, with 7 streets and 12 towns, and registered residence population of 893 thousand (2018, 855 thousand of the permanent population). In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 70.12 billion yuan. Under the leadership of the national Changshou economic and Technological Development Zone, five leading industrial clusters have been formed, including iron and steel metallurgy, equipment manufacturing, new materials and new energy, biomedicine and electronic information. They have settled in Chongqing's leading enterprises such as Chongqing heavy steel and Sichuan Weiwei, and 18 world top 500 enterprises such as BASF, BP and Veolia.

Changshou District is the only district (city, county) named after "Changshou" in China. Changan County was first set up in Shu Han Dynasty, and Lewen county was set up in Tang Dynasty. It was named after "Changshou mountain in the northeast, with many people living under it. Changshou county was changed to Changshou County in 1363 ad, and was set up as a district in 2001. There are many famous historical figures, such as Qin Dynasty female industrialist Ba widow Qing, Song Dynasty Deputy scholar Qiao Ding, and modern martial arts novel founder huanzhu building owner Li Shoumin. Changshou Lake, Changshou Bodhi ancient town and Changshou Bodhi mountain are all rated as national 4A scenic spots, and are also selected as the top ten tourist resorts in Chongqing.

Changshou District is located in the metropolitan area of the main city of Chongqing. Changshou District is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the east of the main city of Chongqing. It is close to Liangjiang New Area and 60 km away from Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport and Chongqing north station. The 10000 ton fleet can reach the river and sea all the year round. The Chongqing Huaihua, Chongqing Lishui, Chongqing Wanzhou railway and the Chongqing Yichang, Changfu and third ring expressway are interwoven and intersected. It is an important hub of water and land transportation in Chongqing.

Historical evolution

As early as 7000 years ago, there were indigenous people living in Changshou. To the Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC), "Ba people" established Ba state in Chongqing, Eastern Sichuan, Northern Guizhou, Western Hubei and other places, and established its capital in today's Chongqing Yuzhong. When longevity, it was called Zhiyi of Ba state.

In the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC), King Huiwang of Qin Dynasty destroyed Ba and built Badu county (today's Chongqing). He set up Zhi county in Zhidi (today's Zhili Township in the east of Fuling City). Today's Changshou county belongs to Zhi county.

In the Shu Han Dynasty (220-263 A.D.), Yizhou of Ba County ruled Jiangzhou County, and Liu Bei, the former Emperor, set up Chang'an County (belonging to Zhixian county) near today's Changshou city. In the third year of Wumin (561) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhixian county was abandoned, and its place was Baxian county.

In the early years of Wude in Tang Dynasty (614), Wenshan County was located in the west of the county, belonging to Nanshu Prefecture. In the second year of Wude (615), Lewen county was set up. Because of its normal temperature, early maturity and folk music, it was named as Lewen County, which belongs to Nanshu Prefecture, and Yongan County in the southwest of the county, which belongs to Fuzhou. In the ninth year of Wude (622), Lewen county was transferred to Fuzhou. In 734, Yong'an county was abolished and merged into Le'an county. It belongs to Shannan West Road.

In 1070, Wenshan County was abolished, changed to Wenshan Town, and merged into Lewen county.

In 1283, Lewen county was incorporated into Fuzhou. It belongs to Sichuan Province and other provinces.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Yuzhen of Ming Dynasty and her son Ming Dynasty established a peasant regime in the 10th year of their rise to Shu (1361-1371 A.D.), which was named Xia and the capital of Chongqing. In September of the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Ming Yuzhen renamed Lewen County Changshou county with the saying that there is Changshou mountain in the north of the county, and there are many people living under it.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1373), Changshou county was assigned to Sichuan Province by Fuzhou, and was under the jurisdiction of Chongqing government.

During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, there were roads under the province, and Changshou County belonged to Chuandong road. In 1802, the county office moved from Hejie to Xinshu Street (now Fengling community) in the city.

In 1914, Dongchuan Road was changed to Dongchuan Road, and Changshou County belonged to Dongchuan Road. After 1918, Changshou county was divided into Liuxiang and YANGSEN defense areas. In 1928, the county government withdrew from the provincial government. In 1935, Sichuan government was unified. Changshou county is the tenth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province, and the office of the Commissioner set up Dazhu County.

On December 2, 1949, Changshou county was liberated. On December 18, Changshou County People's government was established.

On January 23, 1950, the eastern Sichuan administrative office ordered Changshou county to be divided into Fuling District from Dazhu district.

On November 3, 1952, Sichuan Provincial People's government announced that Changshou county was under the jurisdiction of Chongqing.

On January 1, 1953, Changshou county was rezoned as Fuling District of Sichuan Province.

On April 17, 1959, the people's Committee of Sichuan Province announced that Changshou county would be rezoned under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Municipality. In 1997, Chongqing was directly under the central government and its membership remained unchanged.

On December 25, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, the county was divided into districts. Changshou District of Chongqing was established on April 9, 2002.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1984, the commune was changed into a township, the production team into a village, and the production team into a village group; on August 27, Taiping Township was renamed Sanping Township, Huilong Township Luoshan Township, Shaxi Township Xinsha Township, Sanhe Township Luchi township.

In March 1985, Shizitan town was newly built; on July 5, Gelan township was abolished and Gelan town was built.

In 1986, the county had jurisdiction over 9 districts, 4 towns, 40 townships, 574 villages, 26 residential areas and 4705 villager groups.

In March 1994, Changshou county had jurisdiction over Fengcheng, Zhujia, Shizitan, Gelan, Yanjia, Jiangnan, Linfeng, Dandu, Yunji, Shuanglong, Longhe, Shiyan, Yuntai, Haitang, Shashi, Xinshi, Fuhe, Duzhou, bake, Honghu, Wanshun and chengtuo; fantuo, Shihui, Jiaojia, Huazhong, Feilong, Hexing, Luowei, Lewen, Yihe, Huangge and Tiantai There are 14 townships in Daba, Sanping and Luchi. The county government is located in Fengcheng town.

On November 21, 2001, Chongqing municipal government approved the relocation of Dandu town government from sanbaoshi, Dandu village to songjiamiao, Xiadong village.

By the end of 2002, it had jurisdiction over 22 towns, 14 townships, 38 neighborhood committees and 569 village committees.

From November 2003 to April 2004, Changshou District adjusted the original 22 towns and 14 townships to 2 streets and 16 towns, among which 6 towns and 14 townships were abolished, 1 town was renamed, 2 streets were set up, and the administrative areas of 13 towns were expanded. After the adjustment, the average area of streets and towns has increased from 39.6 square kilometers to 79.1 square kilometers, and the average population has increased from 24290 to 48581. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 16 towns: Fengcheng street, Yanjia street, Jiangnan Town, Linfeng Town, Dandu Town, Yunji Town, Changshou Lake Town, Shuanglong Town, Longhe Town, Shiyan Town, Yuntai Town, Haitang Town, Gelan Town, Xinshi Town, Duzhou Town, bake Town, Honghu town and Wanshun town. District Government in Fengcheng street. Meanwhile, 26 residential areas were merged into 19 communities and 574 administrative villages into 228 administrative villages. There are 152 resident groups and 2512 villager groups.

In 2007, the district set up 2 sub district offices, 16 towns, 226 administrative villages and 22 communities.

On August 31, 2009, Chongqing municipal government approved to cancel Jiangnan Town and Duzhou town and set up Jiangnan street and Duzhou street. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 14 towns.

In 2010, there were 223 administrative villages and 26 communities.

On June 15, 2015, Chongqing municipal government approved to cancel the new town and bake town and set up Xinshi street and bake street. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 12 towns.

On December 21, 2015, the original jurisdiction of Fengcheng street and Duzhou street was adjusted, and Bodhi street was added.

Current situation of Regional Planning

As of December 2015, Changshou District has jurisdiction over 7 streets including Fengcheng street, Yanjia street, Jiangnan street, Duzhou street, Puti street, Xinshi street and bake street, and 12 towns including Changshou Lake Town, Yuntai Town, Gelan Town, Dandu Town, Linfeng Town, Yunji Town, Shuanglong Town, Longhe Town, Haitang Town, Shiyan Town, Honghu town and Wanshun town. There are 28 communities, 223 administrative villages, 312 resident groups and 1881 villager groups. The district government is located at No.13 Taoyuan Avenue, Fengcheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Changshou District are between 106 ° 49 ′ - 107 ° 27 ′ E and 29 ° 43 ′ - 30 ° 12 ′ n. Located in the northeast corner of the main city of Chongqing, it belongs to the ecological economic zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. It spans the Yangtze River from north to south, borders Fuling District in the southeast, borders Yubei and Banan District in the southwest, Dianjiang County in the northeast, and Linshui County in Sichuan Province in the northwest. It is 57.5 kilometers wide from east to west, 56.56 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 1423.62 square kilometers, more than 50 kilometers away from the main urban area of Chongqing.

topographic features

Changshou area is located in the east of Sichuan Basin. The North Bank of the Yangtze River descends from northeast to southwest along the Dabashan branch, with huangcaoshan in the East, Mingyue Mountain in the west, Tongluo mountain in the West and Wubao mountain in the south. The low mountains are generally 500 to 900 meters above sea level, and the main peak of Mingyue Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, is 1034 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the territory. Three mountains to the north of the Yangtze River cut the northern part of the region into "three mountains and two troughs". Between the mountains, the hills undulate, and the soil layers of the alluvial terraces. The terrain between huangcaoshan and Mingyue Mountain is open, and Gran, Duzhou and Shuanglong are large flat dams. South of the Yangtze River

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