Xinji, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, is located 65 kilometers east of Shijiazhuang City, 240 kilometers away from Beijing, 220 kilometers away from Tianjin and 120 kilometers away from xiong'an new district. Xinji city borders Shenze county and Anping County in the north, Shenzhou City in the East, Jizhou district and Ningjin County in the south, and Jinzhou City in the West.
Xinji has a total area of 960 square kilometers, with a registered residence population of 635 thousand and a permanent resident population of 820 thousand. The built-up area of the city is 32 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 320000. It has jurisdiction over 7 townships, 8 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone and 344 administrative villages.
In 2013, Xinji city was listed as a city directly under the provincial government of Hebei Province. It is one of the 100 star counties (cities) in China. In October 2017, it was awarded the title of national garden city. In December 2017, "China's best sports and leisure tourism city". In 2018, Xinji city was selected as one of the top 100 cities in China in terms of comprehensive strength and well-being for the first time, and successively ranked among the top 100 cities in China in terms of green development, investment potential, technological innovation and new urbanization quality. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019, and was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China in 2019.
In 2018, the city's GDP will reach 49.6 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to reach 34.3 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue will reach 3.55 billion yuan, and the local general public budget revenue will reach 1.88 billion yuan. In October 2019, it was rated as the top 100 counties and cities of green development in China in 2019 and the top 100 districts of new urbanization quality in China in 2019.
Historical evolution
The ancient town of Xinji has a long history. According to Shulu county annals, it was named Xinji in Ming Dynasty. Later, it was merged with Pengjiazhuang, Lijiazhuang, lianguandian and Wangjiazhuang, and changed "Xin" into "Xin". In May of the second year of tongzhi (1862 AD), when the wall of the village was built, gaobuying, a neighboring village, was enclosed in the village. In the last year of Tongzhi, it merged with Xinji. Xinji Town used to be an important gathering place of fur in the whole country. As early as the Ming Dynasty, it enjoyed a high reputation, known as "Zhili Yiji".
Xinji was called lianguandian in ancient times. As the saying goes: "I don't know Shulu County, I know lianguandian."
In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 B.C.), he was granted the title of marquis Hu of Qi, and the Marquis state was established. It was later set up in Fuxian county.
Emperor Wen (179-157 BC) made Sijun a marquis. It was later set up in Fuxian county.
In the first year of Benshi (73 BC), Liu Xian, the son of Yanci king, was granted the title of Marquis of Anding. Set up a stable marquis. Later, it was changed into a county.
In the third year of shenjue (59 BC), Liu Qiang, the son of King Miao of Guangchuan, was granted the title of Marquis of Yuexin. Set music letter marquis. Later, it was changed into a county.
In the fourth year of shenjue (58bc), Liu Bibing, the son of King Dai of Guangchuan, was granted the title of Marquis of Xiliang. It was established as the Marquis of the Western Liang Dynasty. Later, it was changed into a county.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (2), Anding county was established and later changed to Anmin county.
In the first year of reform (23), Geng Chun, a native of the Song Dynasty (today's Zhao county), led more than 2000 clan guests to meet Liu Xiu in Fucheng (today's dache city and Xiaoche city). Liu Xiuming, Gengchun as a pioneer, recovered Song Zi.
In the early years of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), it was changed to Xian County.
During the period of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577), He county was changed into Anguo County, and the county government was in the ancient city of Jin'an.
In the sixth year of kaihuang (586), Anguo county was changed into anding County, and the county government was in the old city.
Kaihuang 16 years (596) analysis of Anding County, home Yancheng county.
Kaihuang eighteen years (598) changed anding county to Lucheng county.
In the early Daye (605), Yancheng county was abolished and merged into Lucheng county.
In 622, the peasant uprising led by Liu heikai (the rest of Dou Jiande) was defeated by Tang general sang Weiwei in Lucheng.
In the 15th year of Tianbao (756) on April 16 of the lunar calendar, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty changed the name of Huolu from Luquan in Changshan to Shulu from Lucheng in Raoyang because of the rebellion of Anlu mountain (Zizhitongjian, Vol. 219). The name of houshulu has been used for generations.
In 936, Shi Jingtang, with the help of Khitan nobles, destroyed the latter Tang Dynasty, built the later Jin Dynasty, called him emperor Er to Khitan and cut the Sixteen States of Yanyun. At that time, Shulu county was governed by Khitan.
In 955, Zhou Shizong ordered General Han Tong to build Shulu county (today's old town) to prevent foreigners from breaking the border.
In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jin soldiers conquered Tokyo, two rivers were lost, and Shulu county was under the control of Jin.
In the eighth year of Jiading (1215), Zhou yuan'er, the leader of Hebei red coat army, fought against Jin and led the uprising to capture Shulu county (now the old town)
In 1267, there was a severe drought in Shulu county.
Yuanzhen two years (1296) Shulu County flood disaster.
Dade 11 years (1307) Zhaozhou, Shulu, Longping and other counties Dashui.
In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Zhu Yuanzhang carried out the policy of "resettling people to open up farmland". In the early year of Yongle (1403), he ordered a generation of immigrants from Shanxi to Zhending Nangong in Hebei Province. The big locust tree of Baima temple in Hongdong county was the collection point. Since then, a large number of Shanxi immigrants came to zhanchanli village in Shulu county.
In 1406, there was a severe drought in Shulu county.
In the ninth year of Yongle (1411), Wang Yi, the county magistrate, built a medical school in the west of Yamen.
In the first year of Tianshun (1457), Kang wengbin, the county Confucian instructor, compiled Shulu county annals. The contents of Shulu county annals are clear and detailed.
In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Kang Shaoru was instructed to revise Shulu County governance. The contents not included in Shulu county annals of Tianshun are added.
In 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi of Wen'an County led the peasant uprising army to capture Shulu county.
During the reign of Jiajing (1522-1566), Bai Yi, the county magistrate, renewed Shulu county annals.
In the second year of Longqing (1568), Jia Heng, a Jinshi of the county and a military officer of Henan Province, wrote Shulu county annals, which was published by Wu Shijie, the county magistrate.
Wanli 34 years (1606) heavy rain, Hutuo River flooding, midnight water into Shulu county (now the old town), several feet deep, the government and people's homes collapsed.
In 1641, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng came to Shulu county from the northeast. First, more than 100 cavalry soldiers rushed into Shulu county and occupied the West and north gates. The peasant uprising army was withdrawn after the fighting among the strong men led by Geng Qi, the Deputy history of military preparation in Ningxia, Shaanxi Province.
In 1671, Liu Kun, the county magistrate of Kangxi, gave a banquet to the Confucians of Ming Dynasty to complete the annals of Shulu County in Kangxi.
On January 19, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Ministry of Education promulgated the "Interim Measures for general education", which stipulated that the school should be renamed as a school. Men and women can study in the same school. Primary school studies for four years, and higher primary school studies for three years. Since then, the name of the school throughout Shulu county.
Since the reign of emperor Guangdao, Shulu people have set up 40 or 50 wineries and hotels in Wuhan. More than 10000 Shulu people are engaged in liquor making and distribution. It also extends to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and sets up a large number of semicolons in Jiujiang, Changsha, Anqing, Fuhu, Shanghai and other places. Half of Shulu liquor industry comes from this. The Shulu people pioneered the use of glass bottles of wine. Its "Hanfen liquor" won the gold medal of Panama International Exposition.
In 1913, Shulu county government was changed into county magistrate's office, and county magistrate was changed into magistrate.
In August 1914, the Beiyang warlord government of Beijing promulgated the decree of county assistant system, which established Shulu county and Xiaozhang village in the West.
In 1925, the "Interim ruling order" signed by Gong Xinzhan, the general director of the State Council, on the date of the implementation of municipal autonomy and the district area order in Zhili Province, decided that Xinji Town was Xinji city and the old town was the old city.
In 1940, the Party committee of Jizhong district decided to divide Lu County into Shubei and Shuji counties, with Xinji, Luoying, Quantou and Dalizhuang as the boundary, Shuji County in the South and Shubei County in the north. Shubei county is based on beilixiang generation, and Shuji county is based on mengjiazhuang and Tibei generation at the junction of Shulu and Ji county.
In 1944, the Anti Japanese War entered an extremely difficult period. The Party committee of Jizhong district decided to divide Shubei County into two United counties. The three districts of Cangshi road and four districts to the west of Shenmo road in Shenxian county are merged into Shenshu County; the four districts to the north of Cangshi road and two districts to the east of Jinxian county and 13 villages to the south of Anping County are merged into Shujin county.
In October 1945, Shenshu county and Shujin County merged to form Shulu county. The four districts of Yuanshen County, two districts of Jin county and one district of Anping County are respectively under the system of restoring county. The county Party committee and the county government are located in fanjiazhuang.
On October 26, 1949, Xinji city was changed into Xinji Town, which was directly under the leadership of Shijiazhuang administrative supervision office. The old towns were abolished and changed into district towns.
On January 15, 1950, Shulu county was divided into 10 districts from 17 districts. On May 26, it was adjusted to seven districts. The seven districts are: the old city in the first district, Zhangguzhuang in the Second District, Xinji in the Fourth District, Nanzhiqiu in the Fifth District, Xincheng in the Sixth District, and huhejing in the seventh district.
On January 1, 1954, primary agricultural production cooperatives developed rapidly, from 31 in 1953 to 282 in one spring, and to 1339 in November. 42.2% of the total farmers in the county were farmers who joined the society.
On April 1, 1954, Shulu County merged with Xinji Town, and Xinji Town was changed from a special town to a county town.
On July 6, 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The original 99 townships were merged into 31 townships, and one district level town, Xinji Town, was reserved. Eight villages around Xinji Town were divided into suburbs of Xinji Town.
In 1956, all primary agricultural production cooperatives were transformed into high-level cooperatives.
On August 23, 1958, the county Party committee held a county wide radio conference to mobilize the people's commune.
On August 28, 1958, eight people's communes were established in the whole county in only five days, realizing communization.
On November 12, 1958, Jin county, Shenze county and Shulu county were merged into Shulu county,
Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Xin Ji Shi
Xinji City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province
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Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Guan Cheng Hui Zu Qu
Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Qiao Kou Qu
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Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mang Ya Shi
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