Tiandeng County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tiandeng County, located in Southwest Guangxi, belongs to Chongzuo city. It is adjacent to Longan County and Pingguo city in the East, Daxin County in the south, Jingxi city in the west, Debao county and Tiandong County in the north. In 1952, it was merged into zhendu county from Zhenxiang county and Longming county. In 1957, it was changed into Tiandeng county. Tiandeng Town, the county seat, is 125 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and the southwest County boundary is 9 kilometers away from the nearest border between China and Vietnam. Tiandeng county has a maximum horizontal distance of 64 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 63 km from north to south. Tiandeng County governs 6 towns and 7 townships. In 2016, the total population of Tiandeng county was 454000.

There are more than 30 scenic spots in Tiandeng county. The most famous natural scenery are: Lichuan Duxiu Peak, deyuelou, paitihu and Longpan mountain near the county; Baxian Mountain, Guanyin Mountain in Longming, Wanfu mountain and baiganyan in Xiangdu; Xianqiao. There are Tiandeng's Anning cave and bailing rock, Xiangdu's Baigan Tongtian rock and Qingfeng rock, Dukang's Qingyin cave and Bahe's Guanyin rock.

In 2017, Tiandeng county's GDP reached 6.189 billion yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In December 2020, it was awarded the high quality development and progress County of Guangxi in 2019 by Guangxi autonomous region.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, there were Jimi longying, jie'antong, Quanming, Mingying, Zhenyuan, Xiangwu, Dukang, Xianxiang and Huaihua. Xiangwu, Dukang and Xuanzhou belong to Guangnan West Road, Yongzhou hengshanzhaizhi is located in today's Tiandong County, and the rest belong to Yongzhou taipingzhaiyan is located in today's Chongzuo county.

In Yuan Dynasty, longyingdong was changed to longyingzhou, jieandong was changed to jieanzhou, Jilun and dujiezhou, Huaihua was changed to upper Huaien, and other states followed. Xiangwu and Dukang belong to Yongzhou, Tianzhou road administration is located in today's Tianyang County, Zhenan road administration is located in today's Debao County, and other States belong to Taiping Road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Huaien Prefecture was abolished and the remaining tuzhou states followed. At the beginning of Xiangwu state, it belonged to Tianzhou road. In 1651, it was promoted to the government, and became the Chief Secretary of Guangxi. At the beginning of Dukang Prefecture, it belonged to Tianzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Jianwen, it was directly under the administrative department of Guangxi. It is located in Wuming County, and the rest of tuzhou is Taiping mansion of Zuojiang road.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was followed by the States. Xiangwu, Dukang and xuantu prefectures belong to zuojiandao Zhen'an Prefecture, while other prefectures belong to Taiping sishundao Taiping Prefecture.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (September 1916), longying, Quanming and Mingying prefectures were merged into Longming County, and the former Longming prefectures ruled longying street; Jilun, Dujie, Zhenyuan and Jiean prefectures were merged into Zhenjie County, and the former Jilun prefectures ruled Jinjie street. In the sixth year of the Republic of China, Xiangwu, Dukang and zhangtuzhou were merged into Xiangdu County, and the former Xiangwu tuzhou was governed by Zhonghe street. Longming and Zhenjie counties belong to Zhennan Road, Xiangdu county belongs to Tiannan Road, and the three counties later belong to Tianbao district. In June of the Republic of China, Longming and Zhenjie counties were the administrative inspector of the 11th district and the office of the security command, which was in Debao County; in June of the Republic of China, they were the administrative inspector of the 6th District and the office of the security command, which was in Jingxi County.

On December 15, 1949, Longming county was liberated, belonging to Longzhou special area. On the same month 23, Zhenjie county was liberated, belonging to Wuming special area. On January 31, 1950, Xiangdu county was liberated, first belonging to Wuming district and then to Baise district. In June 1951, Zhenjie county and Xiangdu county were divided into Zhenjie county and Xiangdu County, and all the Dalong District of Zhenjie county was given to Pingguo County. The former Zhenjie county was governed by the former Zhenjie County, and now Jinjie street was governed by the county, belonging to Baise special district.

In September 1951, Zhenxiang county and Longming county were merged into zhendu County, with Tiandeng town in Longming County as the county governance, which first belonged to Chongzuo special region, then to Yongning special region and Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture. In April 1953, DUJIE district was assigned to Longan County, Quanming district to Daxin County, gancha District in April, and fengma, Shuangyan and Naya townships to Tiandong County in July.

In January 1955, jieliu township of Pingguo County was assigned to zhendu County; in July 1956, Fenli township of Dujie District of Long'an county was assigned to zhendu County; in April 1957, longyantun township of Long'an county was assigned to Fenli township of zhendu county.

On April 17, 1957, the State Council approved that zhendu county should be renamed Tiandeng County, and Tiandeng Town, which belongs to Yongning District, was renamed Tiandeng town. In July 1958, nongzhatun of Jiuhan township was assigned to Naling township of Daxin County.

In December 1958, Tiandeng county and Daxin County merged into Xinying County, which was later changed into Longming County, and the county government was in longying street.

In May 1959, Longming county was abolished and Tiandeng and Daxin counties were restored, belonging to Nanning special district. In 1970, Nanning area was changed to Nanning area, and Tiandeng county belongs to Nanning area. Chongzuo city was officially established on August 6, 2003. Since then, Tiandeng county belongs to Chongzuo city.

In 1964, Tiannan, pinli and Mengyang townships of Pingguo County were assigned to Jinjie District of Tiandeng county.

administrative division

Division evolution

As of 2017, Tiandeng county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships.

Tiandeng county is located in the southwest of Guangxi, with longan and Pingguo counties in the East, Daxin County in the south, Jingxi County in the west, Debao County in the northwest and Tiandong County in the north. In 1958, it was merged with Daxin County to become Xinying County, and the original system of the two counties was restored the next year. Tiandeng Town, the county seat, is 125 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and the southwest County boundary is 9 kilometers away from the Sino Vietnamese border.

Tiandeng county has a maximum horizontal distance of 64 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 63 km from north to south. Tiandeng county has a total area of 3.2388 million mu, including 2.7616 million mu of mountainous area. Tiandeng County governs 6 towns and 7 townships: Tiandeng Town, Xiangdu Town, Longming Town, Jinjie Town, Dongping Town, Fuxin Town, Bahe Town, Dukang Town, tuokan Town, Jinyuan Town, Ninggan Town, Zhanxiang town and Xiaoshan town.

On July 22, 2002, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 125) agreed to merge Hualong Township and Tiandeng town into Tiandeng Town, and all administrative areas under the jurisdiction of former Hualong Township and Tiandeng town were under the jurisdiction of Tiandeng town. Tiandeng town government was stationed in the former Hualong township government. After the adjustment, the county governs 4 towns and 10 townships: Tiandeng Town, Longming Town, Jinjie Town, Xiangdu Town, Dukang Town, Ninggan Town, tuokan Town, Fuxin Town, Dongping Town, Jinyuan Town, Xianghe Town, Xiaoshan town and Jindong town.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 164) agreed to abolish Jindong Township, merge the whole system into Xiangdu Town, and keep the residence of Xiangdu town government unchanged. After the adjustment, the county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships: Tiandeng Town, Longming Town, Jinjie Town, Xiangdu Town, Dukang Town, Ninggan Town, tuokan Town, Fuxin Town, Dongping Town, Jinyuan Town, Xiangjie Town, Bahe town and Xiaoshan town.

Current situation of Regional Planning

As of 2018, Dongping township has been built from township. After the adjustment, Tiandeng county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships: Tiandeng Town, Xiangdu Town, Longming Town, Jinjie Town, Dongping Town, Fuxin Town, Bahe Town, Dukang Town, tuokan Town, Jinyuan Town, Ninggan Town, Zhanxiang town and Xiaoshan town. The government is based in Tiandeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiandeng county is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with an area of 2159.23 square kilometers. Its geographical location is 22 ° 51 ′～ 23 ° 22 ′ N and 106 ° 45 ′～ 107 ° 23 ′ e, and its whole territory is in the south of Tropic of cancer. It is adjacent to Longan County of Nanning city and Pingguo city of Baise City in the East, Daxin County of Baise City in the south, Jingxi County of Baise City in the west, Debao county and Tiandong County of Baise City in the northwest. The county governs Tiandeng Town, 125 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region. In the east of the county, xiamaitun, kongmin village, tuokan Township, borders Long'an and Daxin counties; in the northeast, xiafeitun, Jili village, Jinjie Town, borders Long'an and Pingguo counties; in the south, shengtun, Shengma village, Longming Town, borders Daxin County; in the southwest, Jiuhan village, Fuxin Township, connects Daxin County, about 9 km from the county boundary to the Sino Vietnamese border; in the west, Balong village, Bahe Township, borders Jingxi County In the northwest, the ethnic village of Xiangdu town is at the junction of Debao county and Tiandong county. The horizontal distance between East and West is 64 km, and the vertical distance between North and south is 63 km.

Geology and geomorphology

Tiandeng county is dominated by low mountains and hills, covering an area of 1696.42 square kilometers, accounting for 77.98% of the total area. Among them, earth mountain accounts for 22.60% of the total area; limestone mountain accounts for 41.50% of the total area; siliceous limestone mountain accounts for 10.31% of the total area; half earth and half Stone Mountain accounts for 3.57% of the total area. The terrain of the county is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest point is the main peak of sichengling in the southwest, with an altitude of 1073.7 meters. The lowest point is Donghe depression in tiannancun village in the northeast, with an altitude of 263 meters, generally 450 meters to 650 meters. The karst landform in the county accounts for 77.4% of the total area of the county.

Climate and environment

Tiandeng county belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the hottest monthly average temperature is 27 ℃, and the coldest monthly average temperature is 12.5 ℃.

Hydrological condition

There are more than 20 rivers and streams in Tiandeng County, which are formed by the confluence of springs and springs. The flow in dry season is less than 1 m3 / s, the average flow is 1 m3 / s to 3 m3 / s, and the flood season is as much as 100 m3 / s.

The main rivers are:

The Taiping River, formerly known as the Kurong River, originated from the hanruolan reservoir in Jilan village, Bahe township. After passing through Fuli and lejiu villages in Xiangdu Town, it joins with Nabi River, a tributary from jiujiuling mountain, passes through Xianglong and Zhonghe, and then enters Tiandong County after Pingyao village, and returns to Youjiang river.

Handong River, also known as dahanxi, originates from fuyangtun, Handong village, Xiangdu town. The water system in fuyangtun is developed and many springs converge to form a river. After passing through Handong, it enters Debao county from Jiaotong Luoshuidong and returns to Youjiang river.

Tiandeng river is also known as ronghua River and Dukang river

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Chong Zuo Shi Tian Deng Xian