Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Qianxi County, belonging to Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Central Guizhou, on the North Bank of Yachi River in the middle reaches of Wujiang River, 115 km away from Bijie City. It is adjacent to Xiuwen County of Guiyang City in the East, Qingzhen City and Zhijin County in the south, Dafang County in the west, Baili Rhododendron scenic spot in the northwest, Dafang County and Jinsha County in the north and northeast. It is the east gate of Bijie City and the economic circle in Central Guizhou Tourism, logistics, business and economic flow to the northwest of the first fortress.

The climate of Qianxi county is subtropical warm and humid with an average temperature of 14.2 ℃. Western Guizhou is rich in mineral and hydropower resources. It is the place where the western development begins and the energy base of "west to East power transmission" in Guizhou Province. The coal reserves reach more than 7 billion tons, and the annual runoff of hydropower resources reaches 7.7 billion cubic meters. Qianxi county is rich in tourism resources, known as "a flower" reputation. The famous tourist attractions in the territory include Lingbo mountain ancient elephant temple, Shuixi ancient city, Qiulin red rural tourism area, Guanyin cave site in western Guizhou, Liuan water town tourism area, etc.

On September 25, 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued a circular saying that it agreed to withdraw 14 counties (districts) including Qianxi county from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Qianxi county has a long history. According to the research on the unearthed cultural relics of "Guanyin cave in western Guizhou", Qianxi is one of the birthplaces of ancient human beings. It is a representative of the early Paleolithic culture in the south of the Yangtze River. As early as five or six million years ago, human beings have been living and reproducing, enjoying the praise of Zhoukoudian in the north and Guanyin cave in the south.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, he was a "barren descendant" of Liangzhou.

At the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, Lu Yi was a member of Gui Fang alliance.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Shu state and bieguo state successively.

In the 27th year of Yingzheng (220 BC), it was incorporated into the territory of Qin state, belonging to Yelang county.

After the evolution of Han, Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties, shuixicheng was built in the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) of Ming Dynasty, and shuixixuanweisi was set up in the 3rd year of Chongzhen (1630).

In 1666, shuixicheng was established as Qianxi Prefecture, and in 1684, it was reduced to Qianxi Prefecture.

In January 1914, it was renamed Qianxi County.

administrative division

In 2009, Qianxi county has jurisdiction over 26 townships, including 9 established townships and 17 established townships (13 minority townships).

In 2019, Qianxi county has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 15 towns and 10 minority townships

5 streets: Liancheng street, Shuixi street, Wenfeng street, Dujuan street, Jinxiu street

15 towns: Jinbi Town, Yuduo Town, Daguan Town, Guli Town, SUPU Town, Zhongping Town, Chongxin Town, Linquan Town, Jinlan Town, Gantang Town, Hongshui Town, Jinxing Town, Zhongshan town, Xiehe town and guanyindong town

10 nationality townships: wulibuyi Miao Township, Linglin Bai Yi Township, Xinren Miao Township, Tieshi Miao Yi Township, Tailai Yi Miao Township, Yongshen Yi Miao Township, Zhongjian Miao Yi Township, Huaxi Yi Miao Township, Dingxin Yi Miao Township, Honglin Yi Miao township

Remarks: Yanjiao village, Shishu village, Jinpo Miao Yi man Township, Renhe Yi Miao Township and Honglin Yi Miao Township in Qianxi county have been entrusted by Baili Azalea Management Committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Qianxi county is located in the northwest of Central Guizhou and the North Bank of Yachi River in the middle reaches of Wujiang River. The county covers an area of 2389.5 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Xiuwen County in the East, bounded by Liuguang River; Qingzhen City and Zhijin County in the south, bounded by Yachi River; Dafang County in the west, bounded by zhiga Alu lake and Xixi River; Dafang County and Jinsha County in the north and northeast. The county government is 117 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 115 kilometers away from qixingguan District, the seat of Bijie municipal government.

topographic features

Qianxi county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The mountains in the northeast, northwest, southwest and South extend. There are deep valleys in the southeast and West, shallow depressions, gentle hill slopes and hill peak depressions in the middle, and the terrain is relatively flat and open. The highest point is 1679.3 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 760 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 1250 meters. It has the characteristics of low latitude and high altitude. The county belongs to hilly terrain. Surrounded by mountains, nine lion mountains are distributed inside and outside the city. The city contains lotus, so it is called "nine lions make Lotus".

climate

The climate of Qianxi county is subtropical warm and humid, with various types, four distinct seasons, water and heat in the same season, and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is 3.3 ℃ (January), the maximum monthly average temperature is 23 ℃ (July), the extreme maximum temperature is 35.4 ℃, the rainfall is 1087.5 mm, the sunshine duration is 1066.9 hours, the frost free period is 271 days, and there is no severe heat in the dog days and no severe cold in March and September. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Qianxi county mainly include coal, kaolin, marble, barite, cement limestone, soft clay, raw clay of earthenware, pyrite, hematite, cobalt manganese ore. Qianxi is the place where the west to East power transmission project of western development starts. It has obvious energy advantages. High quality smokeless coal mines are all over the county, and the potential reserves are estimated to be more than 7 billion tons.

Aquatic resources

Qianxi county is surrounded by water in the East, South and West. The River belongs to Wujiang River system, and the annual runoff of water resources is 7.7 billion cubic meters. Dongfeng Hydropower Station, Hongjiadu Hydropower Station, Suofengying Hydropower Station and other large and medium-sized hydropower stations have been built in the territory. More than 100 natural lakes are distributed in the South and southwest of the county, known as one of the three great lakes in Guizhou Province.

land resource

The land area of Qianxi county is equivalent to 3.889 million mu, including 1.8 million mu of cultivated land, 1.56 million mu of dry land (including 224000 mu of cultivated land above 25 ° slope), 240000 mu of paddy field, 711700 mu of cultivated land and woodland, 573500 mu of grassland and sparse forest grassland.

plant resources

Food crops mainly include rice, corn, wheat, beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, sorghum, etc.; oil crops mainly include rape, peanut, sunflower, sesame, Suma, castor, etc.; cash crops mainly include flue-cured tobacco, local tobacco, hemp, mulberry, tea, etc.; there are many kinds of vegetables, including root vegetables, potato vegetables, onion and garlic, cabbage, cabbage, green leafy vegetables, melons, eggplant and fruit Aquatic vegetables, edible fungi, etc. In timber forest, the main tree species of coniferous forest are Pinus massoniana, Pinus yunnanensis and Cunninghamia lanceolata, while the broad-leaved forest mainly includes oak, poplar, Paulownia, Toona sinensis, catalpa and Catalpa bungei. Among the economic trees, there are mainly fruits: peach, plum, apricot, pear, orange, bayberry, cherry, Huahong, grape, pomegranate, etc.; woody grain: chestnut, Maoli, jujube, persimmon, etc.; woody oil.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 1 million 1 thousand and 900 registered residence population (including drag management area) in Qianxi County, excluding 956 thousand and 400 people in the towing area.

Economics

On September 18, 2018, the office of the poverty alleviation and development leading group of the State Council issued the "letter of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council on feedback of the special evaluation and inspection results of the exit of poverty stricken counties in Guizhou Province in 2017", which pointed out that Qianxi County met the exit conditions of poverty stricken counties through the special evaluation and inspection of the state.

On September 25, 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued a circular saying that it agreed to withdraw 14 counties (districts) including Qianxi county from poverty-stricken counties.

Agriculture

In 2006, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 270600 kW, an increase of 44.71% over 2005; the amount of chemical fertilizer was 89000 tons, an increase of 0.07%; the effective irrigation area was 46650 mu, an increase of 0.09% over 2005.

In 2012, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 1396.02 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over 2011. The total annual grain output was 262458 tons, an increase of 114552 tons or 46.5% over 2011. The sown area of crops (mixed habit area) was 181400 hectares, an increase of 7.5% over 2011. The annual total meat output was 32540 tons, an increase of 3.9% over 2011. The annual output of aquatic products was 1020 tons, an increase of 5.9% over 2011. The total power of agricultural machinery is 340000 kW, an increase of 6.3% over the end of 2011.

In 2016, the output of grain and rape was stable at about 270000 tons and 50000 tons, and a total of 6235000 tons of tobacco were purchased. The "54321" characteristic agricultural industrial project was implemented to develop six agricultural sectors. The area ratio of grain to economic crops was adjusted from 55.6 ∶ 44.4 to 52.4 ∶ 47.6. Eight modern and efficient agricultural demonstration parks have been built with 30 enterprises, with a total investment of 1.056 billion yuan.

Industry

In 2006, the industrial added value of the whole county was 1110.64 million yuan, an increase of 98.03% over 2005, accounting for 31.9% of GDP, an increase of 11.9 percentage points. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 855.84 million yuan, an increase of 148.42%; the added value of industries below designated size was 254.8 million yuan, an increase of 13.47%. The total profit was 76.95 million yuan, 19.7 times that of 2005, and the total profit and tax was 224.61 million yuan, 24.7 times that of 2005.

In 2012, the industrial added value of Qianxi county was 3837.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2011, accounting for 37.0% of the county's GDP. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 1796 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The output of raw coal, washed coal, feed, commercial concrete and hydropower increased rapidly.

In 2016, the industrial added value of Qianxi county increased from 2.314 billion yuan to 5.116 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 20.1%.

Trade industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Qianxi county was 1795.18 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2011

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian