Wannian County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Wannian County Wannian County, subordinate to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the middle of Northeast Jiangxi Province, west of the middle of Shangrao City, adjacent to Yiyang County and Guixi City in the East, Yujiang District of Yingtan City in the south, Yugan County in the west, Leping City in the north and Poyang County across the Le'an River. The county covers an area of 1140.76 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 towns, 6 townships and 2 management committees. By the end of 2019, Wannian county has a permanent population of 372700.

In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512) of the Ming Dynasty, a county was set up in Po, Yu, le and GUI border areas. It was named after the county's governance in the Yang of Wannian peak. Most of the population was from Jiangyou ethnic group of Han nationality. The main geomorphic types in the territory are hills and hills, supplemented by lakeside plain. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest in a ladder shape.

In 2019, the GDP of Wannian county will reach 16.555 billion yuan, and the total revenue will reach 2.069 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Wu, Yue and Chu.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to fan county and Yuhan County; from Wu, Jin to Sui, it belonged to Poyang County and Yugan County; after Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Poyang County, Yugan County, Leping county and Guixi county.

In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512) of the Ming Dynasty, a county was set up in Poyang, Yuxi, Yuexi and guibian, which was named after the county was governed by the Yang of Wannian peak. When the county was established, it was subordinate to Raozhou Prefecture; during the Qing Dynasty, it was still subordinate to the state.

In 1912, Wannian county was subordinate to Xunyang road; in 1926, Wannian county was subordinate to Jiangxi Province when Xunyang road was abolished; in 1932, Wannian county was subordinate to the fourth administrative region; in 1935, Wannian county was subordinate to the sixth administrative region.

On April 28, 1949, ten thousand years of liberation, successively under the Poyang, Leping, Fuliang district; in September 1952, under the Shangrao district; in October 2000, under the Shangrao City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 3, 2001, Ma's hometown was abolished and assigned to Chenying town; Panling township was abolished and assigned to Dayuan town; shanjiazhai township was abolished and assigned to Shangfang township.

On August 8, 2002, Longxia township was renamed Nanxi township; lishuwu township government moved to Fulin village and renamed Fulin township.

On October 21, 2003, Fulin township was abolished and the construction system was put under the jurisdiction of peimei town.

On January 20, 2006, Zhushan township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Chenying town; Dahuang township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Shizhen town; Nanxi township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Suqiao township.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Wannian county has jurisdiction over six towns and townships: Chenying Town, Shizhen Town, Qingyun Town, Zibu Town, Dayuan Town, peimei Town, HUYUN Town, Qibu Town, Wang Town, Shangfang Town, Suqiao town and Zhutian town. The county government is located in Chenying town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wannian county is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, on the southeast Bank of Poyang Lake, adjacent to Yiyang County and Guixi City in the East, Yujiang District of Yingtan City in the south, Yugan County in the west, Leping City in the north and Poyang County across the Le'an River. The geographical coordinates are 28 ° 30'15 "- 28 ° 54'5" n and 116 ° 46'48 "- 117 ° 15'10" E, 47 km wide from east to west and 43 km long from north to south. The total area is 1140.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wannian county is located in the transitional zone between huaiyushan system and Poyang Lake Plain. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, gradually inclined and ladder shaped. The topography can be divided into three zones: the hilly area in the southeast is denudation hilly area, the small plain between the hilly area in the middle is denudation accumulation hill area, and the flat area in the northwest is erosion accumulation plain area. The main peaks are sanxianling, tianguanghan, baizhangling, huangtianfeng, yuzifeng, wannianfeng, zhaitangshan and wanfufeng. The highest point of sanxianling is located in Dongyuan village, peimei Town, with an altitude of 715.2 meters, and the lowest point is located in biaolin village, HUYUN Township, with an altitude of 11.5 meters.

climate

Wannian county has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and long frost free period. However, due to the complex terrain, the climate is quite different. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.8 ℃ (December 29, 1991); the average temperature in July is 29.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃ (July 18, 1988). The average annual temperature range is 23.8 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23.4 ℃ (March 4, 1968). The average annual growth period is 276 days, the average annual frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 233 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1739.2 hours, and the annual total radiation is 108.73 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 285 days (generally from February 28 to December 10). The average annual precipitation is 1908.4 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 162.1 days, with the maximum of 225 days (1985) and the minimum of 133 days (1971). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 2879.7mm (1995), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 1230.7mm (1963). The rainfall is concentrated from April to July, with the most in June.

hydrology

Wannian county is located in the Yangtze River Basin, Poyang Lake water system, 182 rivers, with a total length of about 806 kilometers, a drainage area of 2723 square kilometers, a river network density of 0.707 km / square kilometers, a total runoff of 4.337 billion cubic meters, an annual drainage of 101 million cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 162 million cubic meters. The main rivers are Le'an River, Wannian River, Zhuxi River, Dayuan River and Yujin River, with a total length of 144.5km and a drainage area of 1723km2. There are 14 major lakes, including more than 1500 Shantang and Pingtang.

natural resources

land resource

Wannian county has a total land area of 1709500 mu, which is classified according to the current land use situation, including 319200 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 18.67% of the total area; 1050000 mu of mountainous land, accounting for 61.42%; 230300 mu of residential land, industrial and mining land and traffic land, accounting for 13.48%; 110000 mu of water area, accounting for 6.43%.

water resource

Wannian county has an average annual surface water volume of 1.05 billion cubic meters, an average annual groundwater runoff of 207200 tons / day, a daily average flow of 2.4 cubic meters / second, a total of 1.548 billion cubic meters of water resources, and a water supply capacity of 309 million cubic meters of water conservancy projects, including 251 million cubic meters of water storage projects, 44 million cubic meters of water lifting projects, and 14 million cubic meters of groundwater.

mineral resources

Wannian county is rich in mineral resources, mainly including gold, silver, arsenic, lead, zinc, cadmium, antimony, coal, quartz, porcelain clay, porcelain stone, limestone for cement, sandstone for cement, phyllite for cement, dolomite for flux, limestone for building stone, granite for building, shale for brick and tile, etc. There are 10 mines. Among them, there are 2 silver gold mines, 2 limestone mines for cement, 1 phyllite mine for cement and 5 limestone mines for building stone.

Biological resources

In Wannian County, there are 26 species of rare and exotic tree species, including Taxus chinensis and Ginkgo biloba, Liriodendron chinense, Torreya grandis, Magnolia officinalis, palm wood and Cinnamomum camphora; 106 species of Chinese herbal medicine have been found, including Atractylodes macrocephala, Scutellaria, trifoliate orange, honeysuckle, Xiatianwu and Lysimachia christinae; 603 species of wild vertebrates in the county, including 92 species of mammals and 400 species of birds, There are 68 species of reptiles, 30 species of amphibians and 180 species of fish. There are 90 species of terrestrial wildlife under provincial protection. There are 20 species of wild animals and plants listed in Appendix I and Appendix II of cites. The Oriental white stork is a rare and endangered wild animal distributed all year round. There are wolf, muntjac, cobra, Bungarus multicinctus, frog, toad, crane, goose, magpie, cuckoo and so on.

population

By the end of 2019, there will be 372700 permanent residents in Wannian county. Among them, the urban population is 199000, accounting for 53.4%; the rural population is 173600, accounting for 46.6%. The annual birth rate was 12.55 ‰, the death rate was 6.06 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.49 ‰.

At the end of 2019, 440 thousand people registered residence in Wan County, an increase of 900 over the end of 2018. Among them, 233300 were males and 206700 were females.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Wannian county will reach 16.555 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2018. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.815 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8.258 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.482 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%. According to the resident population, the annual per capita GDP was 44494 yuan, an increase of 3539 yuan over 2018. The three industrial structure of the county has changed from 10.6:57.3:32.1 in 2018 to 11.0:49.9:39.1. 1、 The contribution rates of secondary and tertiary industries to GDP growth were 15.3%, 44.9% and 39.8% respectively.

In 2019, Wannian county will achieve a total revenue of 2.069 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%, of which the general public budget revenue is 1.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Tax revenue was 1.797 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 81.0% of the total revenue. The fiscal expenditure of the whole year was 4.795 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%, of which 8 items of fiscal expenditure was 3.728 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the same period of last year

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Wan Nian Xian