Ren county, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Renze District, Renze District, belongs to Xingtai City, Hebei Province. It is located in the east of Xingtai City, between 114 ° 34 '- 114 ° 54'e and 37 ° 05' - 37 ° 16'n. it is located in the south of North China Plain, with a total area of 431 square kilometers. Renze district has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by distinct continental monsoon and four distinct seasons. The district government is stationed at 389 Renmin Street, Rencheng town. By 2019, the region has four towns, four townships, two development zones and 195 administrative villages, with a population of 391800.

Renze District, formerly known as Ren county, was established in the Western Han Dynasty. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was one of the nine counties in Xingzhou. In June 2020, with the approval of the State Council, Ren county was abolished and Renze District of Xingtai City was established. The word "Ren" was first seen in oracle bone inscriptions. In ancient times, the word "Ren" and "Ren" were interlinked, and "Ren" was the pronoun of "water" in the five elements. Renze district was a famous water country in history. The word "Ze" refers to the famous land Ze. Renze district is adjacent to national highway 106 and Daguang Expressway in the East, Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway and national highway 107 in the west, Xinghuang railway and Xinglin Expressway in the South and Xingheng Expressway in the north. It has many scenic spots such as continental Wetland Park, Southern Hebei Revolutionary Memorial hall and Xingzhou Lake Park. It won the title of "National Garden County" in 2017.

In 2019, the GDP of Renze district will reach 6.004 billion yuan, the disposable income of urban residents will reach 28849 yuan, and the disposable income of rural residents will reach 14227 yuan.

Historical evolution

The Western Zhou Dynasty is the land of Xing, and the spring and Autumn period is the land of Jin.

In the second year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (543 BC), Zheng Yujie went to Jin Dynasty, and the Duke of Jin Ping granted him the title of "doctor Ren".

In the 16th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (453 BC), the place of office was returned to the state of Zhao and renamed Zhuyang.

During the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the county was subordinate to Julu County.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Renxian County, Zhangxian county and Guangxiang county were set up in the county.

In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (144 BC), Julu County was established as Guangping county. In the second year of Zhenghe in the Western Han Dynasty (91 BC), it was changed into Pinggan state. In the second year of Wufeng in the Western Han Dynasty (56 BC), except Guangping County, Renxian County, Zhangxian county and Guangxiang county were administrated. In the third year of Jianping in the Western Han Dynasty (the first four years), Guangping county was established as Guangping state, and the three counties still belong to it.

In the 25th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang county and Guangxiang county were abolished. In the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was transferred to Julu County. Jian'an 17 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (212 years), more Li Wei county.

In 221, the second year of the Wei and Huang dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei county was set up as Guangping county.

In Jin Dynasty, nanjuan County, Xiangguo county and Nanhe county were merged into Ren county, belonging to Guangping county.

In the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), Ren county was analyzed and Nanhe and Xiangguo were restored. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), the northern area of Guangping county was analyzed, and the northern Guangping county was added.

In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Guangping County in the North entered Guangping County, while Renxian County in nanjuan County belonged to Guangping county. In 555, Renxian county was merged into Nanhe County, belonging to Nanhe county.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Nanhe was restored to Renxian County, belonging to Xingzhou. Sui Daye three years (607), Renxian province people Nanhe County, Xiangguo county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Nanhe county was restored to Ren county, which governed Yuanxiang city. It belonged to Xingzhou, and was soon ruled by today. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Xingzhou was called Julu County. In 757, Julu County was abolished and Xingzhou was restored.

During the Five Dynasties, Ren county still belonged to Xingzhou.

In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1072), he was appointed as the town of Nanhe county. In the first year of Yuanyou in Northern Song Dynasty (1086), Nanhe county was restored to Renxian county. In 1119, the first year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xingzhou was promoted to Xinde Prefecture, which belonged to the county.

In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), Xinde Prefecture was demoted to Xingzhou, which belonged to the county. In the third year of JINGDING (1262), Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture, and Renxian county was under its jurisdiction. In the fifth year of JINGDING (1264) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ren county entered Xingtai County.

In 1310, Renxian county was restored. Shunde Prefecture was changed into Shunde Road, which belongs to the county.

In Ming Dynasty, Ren county was under the jurisdiction of Shunde Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, the county belonged to Shunde Prefecture.

In 1913, the county belonged to the Southern Hebei road. In 1914, the Southern Hebei road was changed to Daming Road, which belonged to the county.

In 1928, Daming Dao was abolished and the county was established in Hebei Province. In 1937, the county belonged to the 13th supervision district of Hebei Province.

In 1938, it belonged to southern Hebei. In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), it belonged to the 11th special district of Southern Hebei in the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the county belonged to the four special districts of Southern Hebei.

In 1948, it belonged to the fourth special district of Southern Hebei in North China. In 1949, Ren county was divided into Xingtai district.

On April 28, 1958, Xingtai district was abolished and Ren county was assigned to Handan district; in December of the same year, Ren county was merged into Julu County.

Xingtai district was restored in May 1961, and Renxian county (including Nanhe) was restored in July of the same year, under the jurisdiction of Xingtai district.

In March 1962, Renxian, Nanhe were set up separately.

In 1970, Xingtai district was renamed Xingtai area, and the county still belongs to it.

In 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Xingtai Prefecture and Xingtai City were merged into today's Xingtai City, which governs Ren county.

In June 2020, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Xingtai City in Hebei Province: it agreed to abolish Ren county and establish Renze District of Xingtai City.

administrative division

By 2019, Renze district has jurisdiction over Rencheng Town, TianKou Town, Xindian town and xingjiawan Town, and four townships including Xigu Town, yongfuzhuang Town, Luozhuang town and Datun town. The district government is stationed at 389 Renmin Street, Rencheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Renze district is located in the south of Hebei Province and the east of Xingtai City, between 114 ° 34 '- 114 ° 54' e and 37 ° 05 '- 37 ° 16' n. It is adjacent to Julu County and Pingxiang County in the East, Nanhe District in the south, Xiangdu District in the west, Neiqiu county and Longyao County in the north. The area is 30.8 km from east to west and 23.2 km from north to south, with a total area of 431 square kilometers.

topographic features

Renze district is located in the "central part of Jinpo low plain in zening of the mainland", with an altitude of 20 meters to 35 meters. This area is located in the front depression of Yongnian inclined plain of Longyao county. It is a distribution area of ancient Ningjin lake and continental swamp. It is formed by river, flood and lake deposition, and its structural type is complex. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, dipping from southwest to northeast. In the west is Taihang Mountain alluvial plain, mainly composed of sandy clay and clay.

climate

Renze district is located in the temperate monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of significant continental monsoon and four distinct seasons. In spring, there are plenty of light, dry and windy; in summer, it is hot and rainy, and meteorological disasters are frequent; in early autumn, it is rainy, and in late autumn, it is clear; in winter, it is cold, and there is little rain and snow. The average frost free period is 197 days. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is between 38 ℃ and 40 ℃, and the annual minimum temperature is between - 12 ℃ and - 22.1 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 485.7mm. The total sunshine hours are 2440 hours and the annual sunshine rate is 59%.

hydrology

Buli of Renze district belongs to Heilonggang basin. The lower part of Jiuhe river is slightly. The river course is vertical and horizontal, and it is low and easy to waterlogging. There are 8 rivers fanning out from east to west, which are Fuyang River, LiuLei River, shaming River, Nanli River, Beili River, Shunshui River, Niuwei River and Mahe river. The main characteristics are large drainage area, small river section and unsuitable discharge. Except for a small amount of sewage in Niuwei River and Nanli River, the other seven rivers are seasonal flood discharge channels. Most of these rivers originate from the Taihang Mountains in the west, and all belong to Fuyang River system, the South Branch of Ziya River in Haihe River Basin.

The rivers in Renze district are: Fuyang River, with a drainage area of 3810 square kilometers and 12 kilometers long, without drainage area; LiuLei River, with a drainage area of 634 square kilometers; shaming River, with a drainage area of 3122 square kilometers and 15.2 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 58 square kilometers; Nanli River, with a drainage area of 1955 square kilometers, It is 17.3 km long with a drainage area of 26.4 square km; Beili river is 8 km long with a drainage area of 381.5 square km; Shunshui river is 593 square km long with a drainage area of 19 km long with a drainage area of 61.5 square km; Niuwei river is 246 square km long with a drainage area of 19.4 km long with a drainage area of 51.6 square km; Mahe river is mainly located in Inner Mongolia The upper drainage area is 485 square kilometers, 23 kilometers long and 80 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

Trees are mainly: poplar, willow, elm, Sophora, toon, cypress, mulberry, Du, Paulownia, Toona sinensis, French Tung, Populus tomentosa, Populus tomentosa, etc.

Shrubs are mainly: Amorpha fruticosa, Vitex negundo, medlar, jujube, etc.

The main herbaceous plants are: thatch grass, jiejiecao, purslane, tangcao, Pennisetum, Setaria, bupleurum, spinach, dahuawan, huihuicao, reed grass, Sparganium, Echinochloa crusgalli, Celosia, yeyi, wangbuliu, plantain.

Medicinal plants are: Lycium barbarum, Guawei, Artemisia capillaris, mint, plantain seed, dandelion, purslane, Tribulus terrestris, morning glory, Rehmannia glutinosa, wild chrysanthemum, Curcuma, Labrador, winter flower, reed root, Artemisia annua, etc.

Fungi are: mushrooms, agaric, lichens are lichens, agaric, etc.

Animal resources

1、 The main mammals are badger, fox, weasel, hedgehog, hare, bat and so on. The rodents are vole (blind faced rat), house mouse and barn mouse

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Ren Xian