Jiayu County, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Jiayu County, formerly known as shayangbao, is a county under the jurisdiction of Xianning City, Hubei Province. It is located at 113 ° 39 ′ - 114 ° 22 ′ E and 29 ° 48 ′ - 30 ° 19 ′ n. It is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Wuhan in the north, Chibi City in the south, 40 km from Xianning City in the East and Honghu City across the river in the West part.

Jiayu county has a long and narrow terrain, 85 km long and 5.7-17.9 km wide, with a total area of 1017 square kilometers in 2016, including 712 square kilometers of land area and 305 square kilometers of water area; it governs 8 towns with a total population of 366577 (in 2018).

Jiayu county is one of the first batch of areas open to the outside world and an important development zone of the Yangtze River economic belt. It is a famous town of vegetables, crabs, fish and gold in Hubei Province. It has won the title of "model county of greening in Hubei Province".

Evolution of organizational system

Jiayu was formerly known as Shayang fort. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Shayang County was established, belonging to Wuchang county.

In the first year of Jianyuan (478) of the Southern Dynasty, the counties of the province entered Jiangxia county. In the first year of Chen Yongding (557) of the Southern Dynasty, they were restored to Shangjun county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589) merged into Puqi County, Shayang County to set niandu town.

In the first year of Shengyuan (937) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the town was changed into a town (city), and in the eleventh year of Baoda (953), the town was upgraded to Jiayu county. It was named after the meaning of "book of songs · Xiaoya · Jiayu in the South". It belongs to Ezhou, Wuchang road in the Yuan Dynasty, and Wuchang Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1913, it belonged to Jianghan Dao; in 1916, it belonged to the province; in 1932, it belonged to the first administrative supervision district.

In 1949, it belonged to Mianyang special area. In 1951, it belonged to Daye district. In 1952, it belonged to Xiaogan special area. In 1959, it belonged to Wuhan city. It was incorporated into Wuchang County in 1960. In 1961, it was restored to Xiaogan. After 1965, it belonged to Xianning district and region, and in 1998 it belonged to prefecture level Xianning City.

In 1996, Jiayu County covered an area of 1017 square kilometers with a population of about 338000. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 5 townships: Yuyue Town, Panjiawan Town, DuPu Town, gaotieling Town, Guanqiao Town, laoguanzui Town, Luxi Town, Jizhou Town, Shuqiao Town, Xinjie Town, Badou Township, Hezhen Township, Hushan Township, Yandun Township and Zhusha township. The county government is located in Yuyue town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Jiayu county is 358646, including 18257 in Luxi Town, 18855 in gaotieling Town, 13965 in Shuqiao Town, 11921 in Guanqiao Town, 94297 in Yuyue Town, 26919 in Xinjie Town, 36277 in Panjiawan Town, 16423 in DuPu Town, 19792 in laoguanzui Town, 55533 in Paizhouwan Town, 8026 in Hushan Town, 13093 in Badou town and 16423 in Zhuzhou town There are 11176 people in Sha Township and 14112 people in Yandun township.

At the end of 2004, Jiayu county had a total population of 363581, which governed 8 towns, 22 neighborhood committees and 82 village committees. By the end of 2005, Jiayu county had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 18 neighborhood committees and 82 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 319196 permanent residents in Jiayu County, including 18342 in Luxi Town, 22131 in gaotieling Town, 22494 in Guanqiao Town, 117207 in Yuyue Town, 22995 in Xinjie Town, 27270 in DuPu Town, 42386 in Panjiawan Town, 39533 in Paizhouwan town and 6838 in Toudun farm.

administrative division

As of 2016, Jiayu county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, including 18 neighborhood committees and 82 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiayu county is located in 113 ° 39 ′ - 114 ° 22 ′ e, 29 ° 48 ′ - 30 ° 19 ′ n, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Wuhan in the north, only 80 km away from Wuhan, adjacent to Chibi City in the south, 40 km away from Xianning City in the East and Honghu City across the river in the West.

Jiayu county is 85 kilometers long and 5.7-17.9 kilometers wide, covering a total area of 1017 square kilometers, including 712 square kilometers of land and 305 square kilometers of water.

topographic features

Jiayu county is located at the junction of Mufu mountain range and Jianghan Plain. It can be divided into three landforms: the Yangtze River alluvial plain, the southwest Longgang plain and the cutting remnant hill, which roughly forms the landform pattern of "one mountain, three rivers, four fields, two roads and manors". The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, with the lowest elevation of 18 meters and the highest elevation of 243 meters, most of which are between 19 and 50 meters.

climate

Jiayu county has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate, high humidity, sufficient sunshine, rainy and hot season, long frost free period and other characteristics. There is no obvious difference between plain and hilly climate.

The annual average temperature of the whole county is 17.0 ℃. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 4.5 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature of - 12 ℃; the hottest month is July with an average temperature of 29.2 ℃ and the extreme maximum temperature of 40.2 ℃. The frost free period starts from March 13-16 and ends from November 16-28, with 249-262 frost free days. Due to the barrier of Mufu mountains, the cold and warm air flow converges in the Yangtze River Basin in winter and spring. The temperature drops slowly in winter and returns quickly in early spring. The average initial date of agricultural boundary temperature (stable through the duration of 5 ℃) is February 27 and the final date is December 10, which has some climatic characteristics different from those in the South and the north.

soil

The soil in Jiayu county can be divided into red soil, calcareous soil, fluvo aquic soil, paddy soil and meadow soil. Red soil (brown red soil) is distributed in the southeast of the county, mainly in Guanqiao, Yandun and other places. The soil is acidic, which is the main dry land soil of the county. Limestone soil is distributed in the southwest part of the county, mainly concentrated in gaotieling Town, Luxi town and Guanqiao town. Part of the plain in the north, middle and southwest of the county is fluvo aquic soil, which is the main dryland soil with the largest area and widest distribution in the county. Paddy soil is distributed in all rice planting areas of the county, which is formed by long-term water tillage. Meadow soil is distributed in the beach of the Yangtze River.

natural resources

water resource

There are two types of lakes in Jiayu County: Hilly lakes and plain lakes. There are 16 lakes in the county, with a total area of 123.67 square kilometers.

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits in Jiayu county are gold, coal, manganese, silica refractory sand and limestone. The first phase of SHEWUSHAN gold deposit has proved 20 tons of gold reserves. It is the first large red clay type gold deposit in China and the second in the world.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Jiayu county was 366577, including 192055 males and 174522 females. In the whole year, 4936 people were born, with a birth rate of 13.47 ‰; 1356 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.70 ‰; the annual net population increased by 3580 people, with a natural growth rate of 9.77 ‰, 1.96 thousand points higher than that of the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Jiayu county achieved a GDP of 25.638 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the primary industry completed 4.217 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1%; the secondary industry completed 13.673 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the industrial added value completed 12.642 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the tertiary industry completed 7.748 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. From the perspective of composition, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the county's GDP changed from 19.0:52.3:28.7 in 2017 to 16.5:53.3:30.2 in 2018.

In 2018, Jiayu county achieved a total local fiscal revenue of 1.857 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 1.539 billion yuan, up 40.3%; the organizational revenue of financial departments was 318 million yuan, down 14.8%. The public budget revenue was 1.176 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the tax revenue was 818 million yuan, an increase of 23.1%, accounting for 69.53% of the public budget revenue.

In 2018, the county's public budget expenditure was 3.082 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jiayu county (current price, the same below) was 7.736 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year in terms of comparable price. Among them, the output value of vegetables was 4.127 billion yuan, up 7.9% year on year, and that of aquatic products was 1.527 billion yuan, down 25.9% year on year.

In 2018, the grain area of Jiayu county was 439500 mu, a decrease of 2.9% over the previous year; the oil area was 111300 mu, a decrease of 15.5%; the cotton area was 2300 mu, a decrease of 25.0%; the vegetable area was 432000 mu, a decrease of 5.1%; the hemp area was 0800 mu, an increase of 1370.6%. The output of various crops increased and decreased throughout the year.

In 2018, the afforestation area in Jiayu county was 22020 mu, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. The tending area of mature forest is 86040 mu, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. Timber harvesting was 33100 cubic meters, a decrease of 3.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jiayu County sold 110000 pigs, a decrease of 28.8% over the previous year; the output of pork was 8200 tons, a decrease of 27.4% over the previous year; the output of beef was 93 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; the output of poultry was 1537 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%.

In 2018, the aquaculture area (pond) of Jiayu county was 103000 mu, up from the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xian Ning Shi Jia Yu Xian